WO1984002941A1 - Cover panels with upper decorative surface intended to prevent fire propagation - Google Patents

Cover panels with upper decorative surface intended to prevent fire propagation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1984002941A1
WO1984002941A1 PCT/HU1984/000003 HU8400003W WO8402941A1 WO 1984002941 A1 WO1984002941 A1 WO 1984002941A1 HU 8400003 W HU8400003 W HU 8400003W WO 8402941 A1 WO8402941 A1 WO 8402941A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rooms
aus
die
wandplatte
asbestzement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU1984/000003
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Karoly Vamos
Jozsef Simeta
Original Assignee
Hajduszoboszloi Buzakalasz Mts
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hajduszoboszloi Buzakalasz Mts filed Critical Hajduszoboszloi Buzakalasz Mts
Publication of WO1984002941A1 publication Critical patent/WO1984002941A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The wall panel according to the present invention and designed to cover doors, interior surfaces, furniture, white rooms such as surgical rooms, working rooms for microprocessors, laboratories, hygienic locals for animal breeding, etc. has a shape such that the wall panel contains a support panel made of uncombustible asbestos cement, preferably pearlitic asbestos cement as well as an adhered or otherwise fixed protection layer of decorative metal, synthetic or veneer material which may be easily cleaned. It has good workability characteristics and is fabricated from uncombustible inorganic materials so that it may be used in locations of high fire risks. Beetles, fungi and insects do not attack the panel, it may be fabricated easily to the desired dimensions. It is uncombustible and easy to clean. It has a decorative interior surface. The major part of the base material is perlite, it is economical, light and has good thermal insulation characteristics. It is appropriate to cover doors, interior surfaces, furniture, white rooms such as operation rooms, working rooms for microprocessors, laboratories, hygienic rooms for animal breeding, etc. as well as for boats, libraries, schools, distribution locals, telephones exchangers, etc. Such panels are mainly used to cover room walls where more fire protection and a decorative, easy to clean surface are desired.

Description

"ABDECKPLATTEN MIT DEKORATIVER OBERFLÄCHE, DIE FÜR VERHINDERUNG VON BRADENSBREITUNG
GEEIGNET SIND"
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Wandplatte zur Bekleidung von Türen, Innenflächen, Möbeln, Reinräumen, wie OP-Räume, Fertigungsräume von Mikroprozessoren, Laboratorien, hygienische Tierzuchträume, usw.
Es ist bekannt, dass die leichte Reinigung der Innenflächen bestimmter Räume sehr wichtig ist. Die sgn. Reinräume, wie OP-Räume, Fertigungsräume von mikroprozessoren, hygienische Tierzuchträume, usw. werden meist mit Flieszen bekleidet. Die Fliesenbekleidung ust zeitraubend, kostspielig, und erfordert Facnarbeit. Die Türen, Fenster der Räume und die Löbel werden meist aus brennbaren Stoffenwie Holz odar Kunststoff hergestellt. Sie erfullsn die Forderurgen der erwciterten Feuerbeständigkeit nicht. Der Feuerbeständigkeitsgrad von zwischenwänden oder anderen Raumabgrenzungen aus belegten Platten aus Holzspänen ist auch kleiner aIs erwartet.
Ziel der Erfindung ist die Entwieklung einer Wandplatte, die feuerbeständig, wärmeisolierend, leicht zu Reinigen und gleichzeitig dekorativ ist.
Grund den Erfindungsgedanke ist die Erkennung, dass eine Tragplatte aus perlitischem Asbestzement und eine angeklebte oder befestigte Schutzbelcleidung dem Ziel der Erfindung entsprechen.
Dem gesetzten Ziel entsprechend ist die erfindungsgemässe Wandplatte zur Bekleidung von Türen, Innen- flächen, Möbeln, Reinräumen, wie OP-Räume, Fertigungsräume von Mikroprozessoren, Laboratorien, hygienische Tierzuchträume, usw. derart ausgebildet, dass die Wandplatte eine Tragplatte aus feuerbeständigem Asbestzement, zweckmässig perlitischem Asbestzement und einen aufgeklebten oder anderweitig befestigten Schutzbelag aus leicht reinigbarem, dekorativem Kunststoff, Metall oder Furnier enthält.
Ein weiterer Merkmal der Erfindung kann sein, dass die Tragplatte aus mit einem Zusatz, z.B. Kaolin verbessertem perlitischem Asbestzement besteht.
Die erfindungsgemässe Wandplatte besitzt zahlreiche Vorteile.
Sie ist leicht zu bearbeiten. Sie wird aus nichtbrennenden anorganischen Stoffen hergestellt, so kann sie an stark feuergefahrlichen Stellen angewendet werden, und wird durch Kiefer, Pilze und Ungeziefer nicht angegriffen.
Sie kann leicht mit beliebigen Abmessungen hergestellt werden. Sie ist gleichzeitig feuerbeständig und leicht zu Reinigen. Die Innenfläche ist dekorativ. Der grösste Teil des Grundstoffes ist Perlit, der leicht, billig und gut wärmeisolierend ist.
Die Erfindung wird aufgrund von Ausfϋhrungsbeispielenmit Hilfe von Abbildungen näher erläutert.
Abb.1. ist die axonometrische Skizze einer Wandplatte, Abb.2. ist die axonometrische Skizze einer Tϋr. In Abb.1. ist eine wandplatte dargestellt. Die Tragplatte 1 besteht aus perlitischem Asbestzement, auf deren eine Fläche ein Schutzbelag 2 aus Kunststoff geklebt ist.
In Abb.2. werden auf die Tragkonstruktion einer Tϋr zweiseitig grosse Bekleidungsplatten angebracht, die aus einer Grundplatte 1 aus perlitischem Asbestzement und einem Schutzbelag 2 aus Furnier bestehen.
Die erfindungsgemässen Wandplatten werden an zahlreichen Stellen angewendet.
Sie sind zur Bekleidung von Türen, Innenflächen, Möbeln, Reinraumen, wie OP-Räume, Fertigungsräume von Mikroprozessoren, Laboratorien, hygienische Tierzuchträume, usw., sowie von Schiffen, Büchereien, Schulen, Dispatcherräumen, Telephonzentralen, usw. geeignet.
Sie werden hauptsächlich zur Bekleidung von Räumen angewendet, wo gleichzeitig ein erweiterter Feuerschutz und eine dekorative, leicht zu Reinigende Oberfläche gefordert wird.

Claims

Erfindungsansprüche :
1. Wandplatte zur Bekleidung von Türen, Innenflächen, Möbeln, Reinräumen, wie OP-Räume, Fertigungsräume von Mikroprozessoren, Laboratorien, hygienische Tierzuchträume, usw. dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Wandplatte eine Tragplatte aus feuerbeständigem Asbestzement, zweckmassig perlitischem Asbestzement und einen aufgeklebten oder anderweitig befestigten Schutzbelag aus leicht reinigbarem, dekorativem Kunststoff, Metall oder Furnier enthält.
2. Die Ausfϋhrungsform der Wandplatte nach Anspruch 1. ist dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Tragplatte /1/ aus mit einem Zusatz, z.B. Kaolin verbessertem perlitischem Asbestzement besteht.
PCT/HU1984/000003 1983-01-19 1984-01-19 Cover panels with upper decorative surface intended to prevent fire propagation WO1984002941A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU83167A HUT37204A (en) 1983-01-19 1983-01-19 Cover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1984002941A1 true WO1984002941A1 (en) 1984-08-02

Family

ID=10948280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU1984/000003 WO1984002941A1 (en) 1983-01-19 1984-01-19 Cover panels with upper decorative surface intended to prevent fire propagation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0132268A4 (en)
HU (1) HUT37204A (en)
WO (1) WO1984002941A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2271583A (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-04-20 Univ Salford Business Services Fire-resistant component
FR2803075A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-29 Jean Louis Rene Gustave Odot identification plate for plant has cement base with attached marble slab carrying plant information
CN102116124A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 杨新华 Application of kaolin in special material for fire door

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1083809A (en) * 1965-08-04 1967-09-20 Herbert Charles Schulze Improvements in or relating to the forming of articles from cement and fiber
US3994110A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-11-30 Champion International Corporation Three hour fire resistant door, panel or building element, and method of manufacturing the same
SU885239A1 (en) * 1980-03-05 1981-11-30 Киевский Зональный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Типового И Экспериментального Проектирования Жилых И Общественных Зданий Raw mixture for making heat-insulation material

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1156214B (en) * 1959-02-28 1963-10-24 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Fireproof balustrade element
US3147177A (en) * 1962-04-16 1964-09-01 Armstrong Cork Co Low-density, heat-insulating material
FR2312618A1 (en) * 1975-05-24 1976-12-24 Hildener Filz Produkt Gmbh Co Asbestos cement panels lined with resin impregnated matting - giving enhanced toughness and variety of appearance
DE3139053A1 (en) * 1981-10-01 1983-04-21 Resopal-Werk H. Römmler GmbH, 6800 Mannheim Composite element

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1083809A (en) * 1965-08-04 1967-09-20 Herbert Charles Schulze Improvements in or relating to the forming of articles from cement and fiber
US3994110A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-11-30 Champion International Corporation Three hour fire resistant door, panel or building element, and method of manufacturing the same
SU885239A1 (en) * 1980-03-05 1981-11-30 Киевский Зональный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Типового И Экспериментального Проектирования Жилых И Общественных Зданий Raw mixture for making heat-insulation material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP0132268A4 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2271583A (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-04-20 Univ Salford Business Services Fire-resistant component
FR2803075A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-29 Jean Louis Rene Gustave Odot identification plate for plant has cement base with attached marble slab carrying plant information
CN102116124A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 杨新华 Application of kaolin in special material for fire door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0132268A4 (en) 1985-07-01
HUT37204A (en) 1985-11-28
EP0132268A1 (en) 1985-01-30

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