Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
  • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
  • D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
  • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
  • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
  • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
  • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
  • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
  • C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
  • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
  • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
  • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
  • C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C04B26/18—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
  • C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
  • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
  • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
  • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

• the raw materials from the aforementioned kernels and shells is taken, after undergoing the biproduct process (extraction of olive oil,extraction of kernel oil, methylated spirits etc.)
• the raw materiel usually comprises besides the kernel chippings and the peels, the pupls on an average between IO% to 30%.
• the minor marble chippings are taken from the marble manufacturing works and form the wastes, which are discarded as being minor chips and thrown away as entirely useless.
• a floor tile should have a greater endurance to friction, a fact which a wall tile does not need, or a panel should be elastic or fire resistant etc.
• the kernels undergo a drying process until they fully discard the remains of oil and odour, separation of the kernel chipping from the rest of the foreign matter, washing of the kernel chippings with water with various chemical additives, until the they ere thoroughly cleaned, and soon after dried until they discard any sign of moisture.
• the raw material is grindod in a pulveriser-crusher and the grains after passing through a sieve are being separated in equel sizes, for our having the possibility of selecting the granulometric gradation we desire for the particular product we wish to manufacture each time.
• the pulp of the grains and the binding material which has been channelled to the mould will freeze under pressure in a mill, or with no compression, on a prefixed time period, corresponding to the compound of the binding material, the temperature, and with all other environmental and space conditions,
• the finished articles are cooled at the temperature of the environment or under artificial cooling,and afterwards, if this would be necessary are glazed and cut to the desired dimensions.
• one of the applience of this invention is the manufacture of paper.
• the raw material is ground in a mill end rendered to powder, soon after it is boiled in a furnace with the addition of a minor quantity of subsidiary materials.
• the pulp formed passes through a paper manutacturing machine which turns it out to a high quality paper from fruit kernels and shells,
• the compound of the binding materials depends on the properties and the characters we wish to give at a final stage to any parti cular product, I could mention by way of indication as a binding material a particular glue which has an appropriate firm: SYNOLITE 573-67-7000 EX SYDRES SYNOLITE 544-68-0050 EX SYDRES
• quartz powder for rendering to it self-extinguishing properties
• chalk for giving to it a better surface
• cemen mortar or asbestos etc. for giving to it other desired propertie
• the additive percentage of the binding material to the mixture also varies and depends on the filler sort, the size of the grains and the way the tiles or the articles are being elaborated.
• the hardening could be effected at the temperature of the envi tonment after several hours, or for time saving in a few minutes at the temperature of I20°C.
• I could also reduce the reactionary time by adding an accelerator.
• I can use other materisls as well such as polyester glues which are used unheated in which case the products could be quickly hardened in the temperature of the environment, I have experimented an a multitude of appliances, and I am in the position to render diverse properties to the manufacted articles corresponding to the sort and to the quality of the binding material as also the manner of the manufacturing process.
• nucleus are formed from fine celluloid fibers (neurines), lignin and oil. They form a peculiar hardness.
• the olive kernels were milled, and a place was found for the lot, for lowing sifting through I00 mesh,(of a diameter less than 0,I50mm) which were used for the manufacture of fiber cement according to the method of the Fiber Value Test(QAMA).
• the addition of the olive kernel powder reduces the density of the compound, which on normal conditions is I,60GR/CM 3 .
• Tests were also carried out on moulded panels, and the results of the physical and mechanical tests fully confirmed the aforesaid properties, although the testing piece formed an amateurish application and one sample alone from the variety of applications which could be obtained with divers admixtures.
• the panels also were subjected to accelerate weathering tests with UV(lamda 300NN) radiation with one Seather-O-Matic Braive(Cycle: I02 minutes of XENON light and 18 minutes XENON light and spraying with distilled water for 200 hours.
• a flame of SULSEN lamp was set vertical on the surface of a testing piece of
• the endurance to friction as per DIN 52I08 was found to be 0-4.5 GR/50 CM 2 of surface.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Botany (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

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ID=10934845

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Cited By (12)

Citations (6)

• 1982
  • 1982-05-12 GR GR68131A patent/GR69554B/el unknown
  • 1982-11-05 EP EP82903462A patent/EP0113721A1/en active Pending
  • 1982-11-05 WO PCT/GB1982/000316 patent/WO1984000970A1/en unknown

Patent Citations (6)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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