WO1983003437A1 - Purifying breakwater - Google Patents

Purifying breakwater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1983003437A1
WO1983003437A1 PCT/JP1983/000099 JP8300099W WO8303437A1 WO 1983003437 A1 WO1983003437 A1 WO 1983003437A1 JP 8300099 W JP8300099 W JP 8300099W WO 8303437 A1 WO8303437 A1 WO 8303437A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
breakwater
contaminants
waves
purifying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1983/000099
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Akai
Original Assignee
Akai, Kazuaki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akai, Kazuaki filed Critical Akai, Kazuaki
Publication of WO1983003437A1 publication Critical patent/WO1983003437A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • PCT JP 8 2 / is a system that protects specific water areas from contaminated sea lake water areas. 0 0 4 1 9
  • Floating breakwaters promote breaking of water by breaking waves, and the flow of water in multi-porous materials by the flow of water such as waves and tides. It is intended to promote catalytic oxidation.
  • a breaker (C) as shown in the figure will be provided, and a breaker (b) will be provided between the breaker (a).
  • the drawing shows the cross section of the breakwater.
  • Fig. 2 Purified breakwater with a slope on the bottom of breakwater (b) in Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Inflow of rivers, etc .;
  • breaking wave (C) as shown in the figure will be provided for the purpose of monitoring.
  • -To. "Possibility of industrial industry"
  • PCT / JP 8 2/0 0 4 1 9 For use in the ⁇ Purification System for Water Areas '' and PC TZ JP 82 2 0 0 4 6 6 Therefore, the use of fish farm water as a recreational industry, such as the Zi industry and sea bathing, and as a secondary dyeing system, such as for higher-level treatment of wastewater and cultivation, etc. The range is wide.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

This is a technique by which a body can convert the energy of waves or the like into the purification of water. An initial breakwater bank (a) of the shape indicated by the numeral (1) is provided in the vicinity of the top of a breakwater containing a large number of air gaps to break the waves and aerate the water of the sea or a lake, this water then permeates into the air gaps of the breakwater, thereby increasing the dissolved oxygen inside and outside the breakwater and accelerating the activation of the sea or lake water. In order to enhance the above effects, a final breakwater bank (c) of the shape shown in provided, and a breakwater reservoir (b) is provided between it and the initial breakwater bank (a). As a result, plankton and floating contaminants in the water are eaten or adsorbed by fish, shellfish, and seaweed in the air gaps, thereby removing the contaminants from the water. Floccing of contaminants in the water can be accelerated by the above operation. Since the water zone behind the purifying breakwater is calm, precipitation of contaminants is accelerated, thereby purifying the water. The water thus penetrating such a purification line becomes clean.

Description

明 細 発明 の 名称 铮化防波堤 ィ. 「技術分野」  Detailed description Title of the invention
最近の 海岸や 湖岸の 水域が 汚染 さ れ 、 水産業や 観光 レ ジ ャ ー等 の 資源の上で大き な問題 と な っ て い る 。 .  The recent pollution of coastal and lakeshore waters has become a major problem for resources such as fisheries and tourism recreation. .
又 一方で は環境問題が き び し く 、 企業等の 排水の ラ ン ニ ン グコ ス ト が増大 し て い る 。 '  On the other hand, environmental problems are severe, and the running cost of wastewater from companies is increasing. '
こ れ ら の た め に 、 波浪等の エ ネ ルギー を利用 し て 、 海又 は湖 2 の水 を 化 し よ う と す る も の で あ る 。  For these reasons, it is an attempt to use the energy of waves and the like to convert the water of the sea or lake 2 into water.
さ ら に 波浪を砕波さ せ る こ と に よ つ て 、 こ の エ ネ ルギー を消 '滅 し 、 沿岸の 保全と航路の安全に役立て よ う と す る も の で あ る 。 口 · 「背景技術」  By breaking the waves further, this energy will be eliminated, and it will be used for coastal conservation and route security. Mouth · “Background technology”
き れい な潘湖の水域を汚染瀝か ら 守 る シ ス テ ム と し て P C τζ J P P C τζ J P as a system to protect clean Ban Lake waters from contaminated ashes
8 2/0 0 4 6 6 「水域の汚染防止 シ ス テ ム」 が あ り 、 又 、 汚染 され た 海湖水域か ら 特定水域を守 る シ ス テ ム と し て P C Tノ J P 8 2/0 0 4 1 98 2/0 0 4 6 6 There is a “water pollution control system”, and PCT JP 8 2 / is a system that protects specific water areas from contaminated sea lake water areas. 0 0 4 1 9
「水域の淳化 シ ス テ ム」 が あ る 。 There is the “Water Junction System”.
こ れ ら の シ ス テ ム を よ り 効果的 な要と な る の が こ の铮化防波堤 で あ る 。  A more effective cornerstone of these systems is the reinforced breakwater.
铮化防波堤 は波浪を砕波 さ せ る こ と に よ っ て 、 水の ば つ き 作甩 を促進 し 、 波浪や潮汐等 の 水の 流れに よ っ て 、 多空隙材に お け る 水の 接触酸化を偌進 し ょ う と す る も の で あ る 。  Floating breakwaters promote breaking of water by breaking waves, and the flow of water in multi-porous materials by the flow of water such as waves and tides. It is intended to promote catalytic oxidation.
又 、 海湖の 波浪の エ ネ ルギ ー の 莉甩 に よ つ て 波 ®を消滅 さ せ よ う と す る も の で あ る 。 ハ. 「発明 の 開示」  In addition, it is an attempt to destroy the waves by the energy of the waves in the sea lake. C. "Disclosure of invention"
1) 図 に示す よ う な 、 多空隙 の あ る 、 碎 ¾堤 の 頂 き付近で 、 図 の 中 の 1 で示す様な碎波起工 （ を設 け 、 波浪を砕波 さ せ 、 海湖 の水をば つ き し 、 こ の水を 砕波堤の 空隙 に浸透さ せ る こ と によ り 碎波堤 ra外の 溶存酸素が増加 し 、 海湖水の 活住化を 進する 。 1) As shown in the figure, near the top of the breakwater Breaking wave breaks as shown in 1 of the above, breaking waves, breaking water from sea lakes, and allowing this water to penetrate into the gaps of breakwaters Dissolved oxygen outside the breakwater ra increases, promoting the revitalization of sea lake water.
2) 、 1) の効果を高め る た め に図の様な砕波止ェ （C) を設け 、 碎波起工 （a) の 間 に碎波留 （b) を設け る 。  In order to enhance the effects of 2) and 1), a breaker (C) as shown in the figure will be provided, and a breaker (b) will be provided between the breaker (a).
3) こ れ ら の結杲水中 の汚染物質 で あ る プ ラ ン ク ト ン浮遊 ¾F質 を多空隙 ^ の 魚貝、 藻類に捕食又 は吸着させ る こ と に よ っ て 、 水中 の汚染物の 除去をは か る 。  3) Contaminants in plankton, which are contaminants in the resulting water, are predated or adsorbed on fish and shells and algae in the multi-cavity ^, thereby contaminating the water. Remove the object.
4) 1)、 2)、 3)の作用 に よ っ て水中の污染物質の フ ロ ッ ク 化も 進 され る 。 .  4) The action of 1), 2) and 3) promotes the blocking of contaminants in water. .
5) こ の铮化防波堤の 背後の水域は静袞で あ る ため 、 汚染物 の  5) Since the water area behind this reinforced breakwater is Jinglun,
¾降作用が進み 、 き れい な水と な る 。 The descending action progresses, resulting in clean water.
6) こ の様な铮化ラ イ ンを透適 した； zf は き れ い な水と な る 。 二 · 「図面の 簡単な説明」  6) This kind of petroleum line was permeated; zf becomes clean water. · · "Brief description of drawings"
図面 はすベ.て铮化防波堤の横断面を表す。  The drawing shows the cross section of the breakwater.
第 1 図 砕波起工 （ と 、 碎波止ェ （c) と の 間に碎波留 （b) を  Fig. 1 Break wave break (b) between break wave breaker (and break wave stop (c))
設け た 、 铮化防波堤  Established breakwater breakwater
第 2 図 第 1 図の碎波留 (b) の底面に勾配を付 け た淨化防波堤 第 3 図 河□等の 流入； Zicの あ る 铮化防 ¾堤  Fig. 2 Purified breakwater with a slope on the bottom of breakwater (b) in Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Inflow of rivers, etc .;
(a) 砕菠起工  (a) Ground crushing
(fa) 砕波留 '  (fa) Wave breaking ''
(c) 砕波止ェ  (c) Breaking waves
^¾¾^· · · · 多空隙:^ '  ^ ¾¾ ^
1 - あ ら い多空隙材  1-New multi-porous material
2 ' · · · · · やや あ ら い 多空隙材  2 '· · · ·
3 使甩 目 的に合せ た多空隨材 .  3 Multi-purpose materials matched to the purpose of use.
4 空隙材への浸透  4 Penetration into void material
5 波渡  5 Nawatari
OMPI OMPI
V>, WIPO ^ 6 碎波 V>, WIPO ^ 6 Breaking Wave
7 波浪 の 進行方向  7 Wave direction
8 地盤  8 Ground
9 '. 流水 の 方 向 ホ. 「発明 を実施す る た め の 最良の 彩態」  9 '. Direction of running water E. "Best color for carrying out the invention"
但 、 波高 、 波長、 水域の 汚染 の進行状況等 に よ っ て 、 .5^化防波 堤の 延長 、 空隙、 碎波留 ( ) の mを考慮 さ れな け れば な ら な い 。  However, depending on the wave height, wavelength, and the progress of pollution in the water area, it is necessary to take into account the extension of the .5 堤 breakwater, the gap, and the m of breakwater ().
又莉甩 目 的 に じ て 図の 様な 砕波.止ェ （C) を設け る 。 - へ. 「産業上の 莉甩の 可能性」  In addition, a breaking wave (C) as shown in the figure will be provided for the purpose of monitoring. -To. "Possibility of industrial industry"
P C T/J P 8 2/0 0 4 1 9 厂水域の 淨化シ ス テ ム」 や P C TZ J P 8 2ゾ0 0 4 6 6 「水域の 淳化シ ス テ ム」 に 使甩 す る こ と に よ り 、 養魚湯等 の； Zi 産業や海水浴募等の レ ジ ャ ー産業 と し て 、 又 、 排水の 高次処理や 栽培篛業等の二次'污染シ ス チ 厶 と し て活用の 範囲 は広い 。  PCT / JP 8 2/0 0 4 1 9 For use in the `` Purification System for Water Areas '' and PC TZ JP 82 2 0 0 4 6 6 Therefore, the use of fish farm water as a recreational industry, such as the Zi industry and sea bathing, and as a secondary dyeing system, such as for higher-level treatment of wastewater and cultivation, etc. The range is wide.
OMPI OMPI

Claims

4 請 求 の s s 4 request of ss
1. 多空隙^で怍 ろ れ た ^波堤の頂上付近で沒 sを違'続 し て碎波 さ せ ば つ きす る こ と に よ り 水中 の ^存諉素の ¾ 3D した 水を堤 の 空籙 に浸透さ せ る 。 1. Disruption of the undulations near the top of the breakwater, which is filled with multi-cavities, breaks the water, thereby removing the 3D water from the water. Infiltrate the space of the embankment.
2- 1.の 猝狻効杲を Sめ る ため ¾の 接な あ ら い 材； &で溝成された 碎波起工 （a) を設け る 。 . .  2- In order to obtain the quince effect of 1., a tangled material (a) with a groove formed by & is provided. .
3· 1. の効杲を高め る ため に 、 図の 様な砕波止ェ （c) を設け 、 碎波起工 (a) の 閩 に 波穹 (b) を設け る 。  In order to enhance the effect of 3.1, a breaker (c) as shown in the figure will be provided, and a wave (b) will be provided under the breaker (a).
_ O PI _ O PI
PCT/JP1983/000099 1982-04-01 1983-03-29 Purifying breakwater WO1983003437A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57/055184820401 1982-04-01
JP57055184A JPS58173208A (en) 1982-04-01 1982-04-01 Breakwater for clarifying water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1983003437A1 true WO1983003437A1 (en) 1983-10-13

Family

ID=12991622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1983/000099 WO1983003437A1 (en) 1982-04-01 1983-03-29 Purifying breakwater

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58173208A (en)
AU (1) AU1371683A (en)
WO (1) WO1983003437A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2642481A2 (en) * 1985-10-23 1990-08-03 Monegasque Gouvernement Improved device for attenuating the swell
EP0381572A1 (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-08 GOUVERNEMENT MONEGASQUE représenté par LE SERVICE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS MONEGASQUES (DIVISION DES TRAVAUX MARITIMES) Device for attenuating sea swell
TR25357A (en) * 1990-04-11 1993-03-01 Monako Devleti BREEDING IN THE MACHINE THAT LIGHTS THE WAVE
FR2692297A1 (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-12-17 Suarez Bores Pedro Energy dissipating marine protection works system - comprises solid moles behind hollow jetties behind low breakwaters in staggered broken lines all sheltering harbour basins for port or aquatic sports

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6070625U (en) * 1983-10-19 1985-05-18 赤井　功 water treatment system embankment
JPH0718140B2 (en) * 1990-09-26 1995-03-01 建設省土木研究所長 Double-row bottomless marine control structure
JP5569721B2 (en) * 2009-10-22 2014-08-13 株式会社大林組 Function maintenance method and system for masonry purification bank
CN109930561B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-01-08 郑州大学 Water permeable dam of biological water filter
KR102005502B1 (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-30 에스비비 주식회사 A manufacturing method of a porous breakwater using environmentally friendly polyurethane composite material and a construction method of a porous breakwater

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No relevant documents have been disclosed *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2642481A2 (en) * 1985-10-23 1990-08-03 Monegasque Gouvernement Improved device for attenuating the swell
EP0381572A1 (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-08 GOUVERNEMENT MONEGASQUE représenté par LE SERVICE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS MONEGASQUES (DIVISION DES TRAVAUX MARITIMES) Device for attenuating sea swell
TR25357A (en) * 1990-04-11 1993-03-01 Monako Devleti BREEDING IN THE MACHINE THAT LIGHTS THE WAVE
FR2692297A1 (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-12-17 Suarez Bores Pedro Energy dissipating marine protection works system - comprises solid moles behind hollow jetties behind low breakwaters in staggered broken lines all sheltering harbour basins for port or aquatic sports

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1371683A (en) 1983-10-24
JPS6116805B2 (en) 1986-05-02
JPS58173208A (en) 1983-10-12

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