WO1983002475A1 - An apparatus for spraying concrete - Google Patents
An apparatus for spraying concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1983002475A1 WO1983002475A1 PCT/NO1983/000002 NO8300002W WO8302475A1 WO 1983002475 A1 WO1983002475 A1 WO 1983002475A1 NO 8300002 W NO8300002 W NO 8300002W WO 8302475 A1 WO8302475 A1 WO 8302475A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spray nozzle
- structural element
- stated
- jig
- concrete
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for spraying walls, foundation walls, or the like, onto a preinsulated structural element serving as a basis, and where the sprayed material is concrete that is reinforced.
- Concrete spraying is a well-known method of constructing concrete walls/ foundation walls, and the like.
- Spray tools mounted on a vehicle positioned at a distance from the sur ⁇ face to be sprayed are commonly used for concrete spraying.
- manual control by a skilled operator is commonly required for such spraying operations.
- Spraying is mostly carried out onto a structural element, e. g. a formwork with reinforcing bars attached to said form- work.
- the apparatus according to the present invention permits sub ⁇ stantially fully automatic concrete spraying of walls, foun ⁇ dation walls, or the like, a structural element being pre ⁇ sent as a basis.
- the invention is especially important in the construction of e.g. terrace houses or larger develop ⁇ ment areas. Additionally, the invention does not require the presence of operators skilled in spraying for concrete spraying operations.
- the mentioned apparatus is charac ⁇ terized in that the spray nozzle for concrete is provided on a jig that is mounted for movement in relation to the struc ⁇ tural element, said jig being equipped with first means for keeping said spray nozzle at a predetermined distance from said structural element, second means for moving said spray nozzle up and down, and third means for moving said spray nozzle along said structural element.
- reinforcing bars may be avoided on the face of the structural element that is to be sprayed.
- Fig. l. is an elevation of the apparatus according to the present invention arranged on a structural element.
- Fig. 2 is a simplified plan view of the apparatus according to the invention.
- Spray nozzle 1 for concrete 3 is supplied with concrete through a supply hose 2.
- Said spray nozzle 1 is movable ver ⁇ tically in a guide 21 and it is moved by a conveying chain 4 running around a pulley 5 and being drived by a motor 6.
- Al ⁇ ternatively said conveying chain 4 might be replaced by a screw supported in a bearing 5 and driven by motor 6 in such a manner that said spray nozzle would be moved up and down due to screw rotation.
- a spacer 7 is attached to the lower portion of guide 21, said spacer 7 having a traversing wheel 8 mounted on its ⁇ ree end for contact with the surface of the wall element 23 to be sprayed with concrete.
- said spacer 7 and its traversing wheel 8 will be po ⁇ sitioned in front of spray nozzle 1 and outside its spray zone as seen in th.e direction of travel B of the apparatus.
- first traversing wheels 10, 10 * are mounted to roll along a rail 11 on top of structural element 23.
- Said traversing wheels 10, 10' are connected with a motor 15 via pulleys 12, 14 and a power transmission 13.
- said wheels may at one end be provided with a collar and, furthermore, a traversing wheel 9 having a vertical axis is connected with jig 18.
- a spray screen 20 may be provided along the entire horizontal length of said jig. In places where the,jig has to change its direction of move ⁇ ment it will be possible to replace said traversing wheels % 10, 10', and 9 with.an adjustable point-bearing means 16 in
- jig 18 is lifted by 2ugs 19 and placed in a desired bearing point.
- the apparatus according to the invention is especially suit ⁇
- said spacer 7 may also be adjustable as r-egards its distance from spray nozzle 1, as
- the vertical movement A of spray nozzle 1 as well as its horizontal movement B may be controlled by a timer circuit (not shown) or by the use of a conventional process control system. It will be obvious that the present invention is al ⁇
- motor 15 may be a step motor
- motor 6 is a step- free variable motor.
- the operator will be able to move the jig stepwise in a horizontal direction and then move the spray nozzle by the aid of motor 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO820143820118 | 1982-01-18 | ||
NO820143 | 1982-01-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1983002475A1 true WO1983002475A1 (en) | 1983-07-21 |
Family
ID=19886398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO1983/000002 WO1983002475A1 (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1983-01-12 | An apparatus for spraying concrete |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0098845A1 (it) |
ES (1) | ES8401783A1 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1159836B (it) |
WO (1) | WO1983002475A1 (it) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0292453A2 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-23 | Oy Lohja Ab | Shotcrete gun |
DE3811001A1 (de) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-12 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Vorrichtung zum flaechenhaften verspritzen von moertel |
EP0607995A1 (de) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-07-27 | Gerhard Mendler | Vorrichtung zum Verputzen von Gebäudeflächen |
US5338499A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1994-08-16 | Gerestek Oy | Method for the fabrication of a composite structure |
CN110528834A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-03 | 合肥融庄电子科技有限公司 | 一种节能环保型的智能化建筑涂刷设备 |
CN110761534A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-07 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种面向高楼外墙的自动化打磨喷涂设备 |
CN111155744A (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-15 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | 一种建筑墙面刮涂设备 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1040253A (en) * | 1912-01-31 | 1912-10-01 | Thomas P Ray | Plastering-machine. |
US2787096A (en) * | 1956-05-11 | 1957-04-02 | Harry H Riddels | Concrete surfacing machine |
US3296748A (en) * | 1964-08-21 | 1967-01-10 | Crutcher Rolfs Cummings Inc | Side wall buffer |
GB1077316A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1967-07-26 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus for treating walls |
AT358265B (de) * | 1976-12-09 | 1980-08-25 | Niesenbacher Ing Hans | Vorrichtung zum aufbringen einer deckschicht, insbesondere einer verputzschicht auf eine mauer, insbesondere auf mauersteintafeln aus ziegeln |
-
1983
- 1983-01-12 EP EP83900285A patent/EP0098845A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-01-12 WO PCT/NO1983/000002 patent/WO1983002475A1/en unknown
- 1983-01-17 IT IT19135/83A patent/IT1159836B/it active
- 1983-01-18 ES ES519261A patent/ES8401783A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1040253A (en) * | 1912-01-31 | 1912-10-01 | Thomas P Ray | Plastering-machine. |
US2787096A (en) * | 1956-05-11 | 1957-04-02 | Harry H Riddels | Concrete surfacing machine |
US3296748A (en) * | 1964-08-21 | 1967-01-10 | Crutcher Rolfs Cummings Inc | Side wall buffer |
GB1077316A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1967-07-26 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus for treating walls |
AT358265B (de) * | 1976-12-09 | 1980-08-25 | Niesenbacher Ing Hans | Vorrichtung zum aufbringen einer deckschicht, insbesondere einer verputzschicht auf eine mauer, insbesondere auf mauersteintafeln aus ziegeln |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0292453A2 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-23 | Oy Lohja Ab | Shotcrete gun |
EP0292453A3 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1989-06-14 | Oy Lohja Ab | Shotcrete gun |
US4964731A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1990-10-23 | Oy Lohja Ab | Shotcrete gun |
DE3811001A1 (de) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-12 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Vorrichtung zum flaechenhaften verspritzen von moertel |
US5338499A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1994-08-16 | Gerestek Oy | Method for the fabrication of a composite structure |
EP0607995A1 (de) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-07-27 | Gerhard Mendler | Vorrichtung zum Verputzen von Gebäudeflächen |
CN110528834A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-03 | 合肥融庄电子科技有限公司 | 一种节能环保型的智能化建筑涂刷设备 |
CN110761534A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-07 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种面向高楼外墙的自动化打磨喷涂设备 |
CN111155744A (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-15 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | 一种建筑墙面刮涂设备 |
CN111155744B (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 温州辰思工业设计有限公司 | 一种建筑墙面刮涂设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8319135A0 (it) | 1983-01-17 |
IT1159836B (it) | 1987-03-04 |
ES519261A0 (es) | 1984-01-01 |
ES8401783A1 (es) | 1984-01-01 |
EP0098845A1 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4261150A (en) | Prefabricated construction elements provided with a reinforcement operating as a caisson, equipment for producing such elements and method of fabrication and application in building erection | |
KR20010076802A (ko) | 터널라이닝 콘크리트 양생용 살수장치 및 그의 양생방법 | |
CH519976A (de) | Fertigungsanlage für die kontinuierliche Herstellung von Stahlbetonfertigteilen, insbesondere Platten und Trägern | |
WO1983002475A1 (en) | An apparatus for spraying concrete | |
US7223311B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for fabricating gypsum board | |
KR0171420B1 (ko) | 콘크리트 고르게 하는 장치 | |
US4865887A (en) | Procedure for the production of concrete elements | |
US20230349173A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a solid, load-bearing construction from a hardening building material, and recess formwork system | |
US7736569B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for dispensing carbon fiber into concrete | |
CN219153267U (zh) | 一种蒸压加气混凝土板材的中空拦断装置 | |
EP0340185A2 (en) | Production method for a concrete pillar or beam | |
DE69101519T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Fundamentbalken einer Papiermaschine. | |
EP0517505A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for laying a surface material on a prefabricated concrete slab | |
CN221703131U (zh) | 一种稳定型后浇带独立支撑装置 | |
CN2433291Y (zh) | 水泥路面传力杆布设机 | |
KR102219607B1 (ko) | 전단보강 슬래브 구조체를 자동생산하기 위한 자동제조장치 | |
EP0872609B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrschaliger Mauerscheiben | |
WO1996031330B1 (en) | Process and device for the manufacture of pultruded building elements | |
SU1000541A1 (ru) | Устройство дл уплотнени бетонных смесей | |
EP1266735B1 (en) | Method of producing a precast slab or beam made of standard or precompressed concrete | |
FI76172B (fi) | Anordning foer framstaellning av vaesentligen planformiga ytors vattenisolering av armerad plast. | |
JP2642323B2 (ja) | コンクリート打設方法 | |
SU1694375A2 (ru) | Кассетна лини | |
JPH05301211A (ja) | L型擁壁ブロック成型装置 | |
JPH02128065A (ja) | 自動モルタル均し装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Designated state(s): DE DK FI GB NL SE US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB NL SE |