Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
  • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
  • B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
  • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
  • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
  • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
  • B04C7/00—Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
  • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
  • F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
  • F25B9/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
  • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
  • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
  • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
  • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
  • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
  • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
  • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
  • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
  • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
  • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
  • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
  • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
  • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
  • F25J3/04636—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a hybrid air separation unit, e.g. combined process by cryogenic separation and non-cryogenic separation techniques
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
  • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
  • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
  • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
  • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
  • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
  • F25J3/04975—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the air fractionation unit, e.g. transportable devices by truck or small scale use
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
  • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
  • F25J2205/10—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using combined expansion and separation, e.g. in a vortex tube, "Ranque tube" or a "cyclonic fluid separator", i.e. combination of an isentropic nozzle and a cyclonic separator; Centrifugal separation
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
  • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
  • F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
  • Y10S62/902—Apparatus
  • Y10S62/91—Expander

Definitions

• centrifugal products which have low mass, but they also have low reliability, because they are mobile-friendly / ⁇ . ⁇ . ⁇ . 0 ⁇ e ⁇ ni ⁇ a niz ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ "," Eyae ⁇ giya "F * 1975 283- 285 / -.. .-
• rotary tubes are used for the manufacture of liquid hydrocarbons from gas-fired / fuses of the USA 5 3775988, class 62-5, 1973 /. - .0 yzves ⁇ en- s ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ azdeleniya v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a Ms az ⁇ and ⁇ yasl ⁇ - ⁇ d and us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a for eg ⁇ ⁇ sutses ⁇ vleyaiya in ⁇ y vi ⁇ e--hand ⁇ uba us ⁇ an ⁇ vleyaa ⁇ e ⁇ ed ⁇ e- ⁇ i-v-i ⁇ atsi ⁇ yan ⁇ y ⁇ l ⁇ nn ⁇ Z and is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve s ⁇ u ⁇ eni d ⁇ sseli ⁇ vaniya / av ⁇ - s ⁇ e svvde ⁇ els ⁇ v ⁇ SSS ⁇ L 246537 c 7 25 ⁇ , 1968 /.
• the indicated installation of the Wi-Fi pipe serves for the separation of steam from liquid and is not suitable for the treatment of air.
• DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention is intended to work out the methods for the production of nitrogen and oxygen and the installation - 2 - The circumstances, having a high operational reliability, a small mass, and an easy-to-use safety switch.
• the separation of air is less than that of the medium, but it is less expensive than
• the appliance is also a device for the production of nitrogen and oxygen from the product, which is in contact with the product and is subject to a risk of burndown.
• this is a direct output of the unit, which is caused by a -, 3 - pressure of the heat exchanger.
• the proposed installation is working under the condition of 20 inclinations, intermittent loads, which is necessary for the machine to be operated.
• Fig. 2 - shows a meaningful whirlpool pipe
• Fig. 3 - shows the section P-P in Fig. 2;
• Dyaa ⁇ agma 6 vi ⁇ ev ⁇ y ⁇ uby s ⁇ edineyaa 'with ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ yu yaiz ⁇ g ⁇ davleyaiya / Ha ⁇ igu ⁇ e not ⁇ azana / ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ bmeshsh ⁇ a 2.
• the chimney pipe 4 has an input unit of 5 / aig. 2/, executed in the form of a smoothly learned channel 8 / fig. 3/
• the camera 10 is energetically separated in the form of a separate unit of the Section 6, closing the camera 10 with one side, serves for the release
• the internal stage II of section 6 is performed at 12 for the outlet of the air flowing out of the external unit 5 to section 6 and is not part of the industrial
• Opening 16 in a range of 7 lines 20 is connected to a line 21, it is necessary to compress the cool air inlet to the exhaust pipe 4 through a fresh outlet through 22.
• - 5 More energy-efficient is the separate circuitry for receiving. Nitrogen and Acid, which operates on a low-pressure cycle.
• the compressor 23 (Fig. 4) is connected to 5 interconnected exchangers 24, to the exchangers 25 and to the exchangers 25.
• de ⁇ ande ⁇ 27 me ⁇ aniches ⁇ i szyazanny with ⁇ y ⁇ ess ⁇ m 28.
• the high pressure cycle is preferable for small discharges of air and products from one of the separation products.
• the pressure and the temperature of the air behind the household valve 3 are maintained at a level of 0.3-0, 6 Pa and 90 ⁇ respectively.
• the energetic air separation is empty as a liquid quick-mix.
• Zhid ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ d deys ⁇ viem tsen ⁇ bezhny ⁇ forces ⁇ b ⁇ asyvae ⁇ sya on s ⁇ eya ⁇ u ⁇ ame ⁇ y 10 ene ⁇ ge ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ azdeleniya and ⁇ eche ⁇ in s ⁇ nu di ⁇ guz ⁇ a ⁇ mi_ - 7 -
• the return flow from the diaphragm 6 is directed to the area - low pressure allows for the interchange of 2 / Fig. ⁇ /;
• the regulation of the air separation process is such that the pressure is reduced by a constant output of 5, while the output is 0.3, which is 0.3, which results in an output of 0.3.
• Bolypiye 20 values of the temperature last for more ' pressure. There is a risk of loss of installation.
• the weight for liquid supplied to the vertical pipe 4 is 20–40 wt. Comply with the mead of nitrogen and acid consumptions, they support 25 by changing the hydraulics supply.
• the pre-heat exchanger 24 serves for the removal of waste from the vents of water, waste and other foods - 9 - impurities may be made in the form of an intermittent heat exchanger;
• the rotary pipe 4 is fed to a processing unit of 2500 kg / h of air, while the speed of 2000 kg / h is supplied through standard, and 500 kg / h is delivered to the cooler 17
• the invention is intended to be used in conjunction with the product for the separation of air and other products from the unit, in case of accident.
• Neutral gas is flavored and flavored with acidic air.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
• Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
• Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Priority Applications (6)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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ID=21616669

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Cited By (3)

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Citations (4)

Family Cites Families (4)

• 1980
  • 1980-09-25 US US06/660,246 patent/US4531371A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1980-09-25 JP JP56501034A patent/JPS625268B2/ja not_active Expired
  • 1980-09-25 DE DE19803050577 patent/DE3050577C2/de not_active Expired
  • 1980-09-25 NL NL8020515A patent/NL8020515A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1980-09-25 GB GB8214260A patent/GB2095809B/en not_active Expired
  • 1980-09-25 WO PCT/SU1980/000163 patent/WO1982001242A1/ru not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (4)

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