WO1981001014A1

WO1981001014A1 - Device for preparation of dilution liquid for drilling muds

Info

Publication number: WO1981001014A1
Application number: PCT/SU1980/000174
Authority: WO
Inventors: Y Tikhonov; S Alekhin; V Bakhir
Original assignee: Sred Az Nii; Y Tikhonov; S Alekhin; V Bakhir
Priority date: 1979-10-10
Filing date: 1980-10-10
Publication date: 1981-04-16
Also published as: IT8025197A0; CS670380A1; CS230967B1; BG34517A1; AU6425680A; FR2467179A1; DD160697A3; NL8005576A

Abstract

A device for preparation of dilution liquid for drilling muds comprising a casing (1) having an inlet and an outlet for the dilution liquid and provided with coaxially mounted hollow electrodes (4, 5) connected to a direct current source (6) and separated from each other by a diaphragm (7). The electrodes (4, 5) are shaped as truncated cones whereas a tube (8) is mounted inside the inner electrode (4) along its geometrical axis (a), one of the ends of that tube being smootly connected with the end of the inner electrode (4), by a rounded angle on the side of its smaller base, and with the other end - with the outlet for the dilution liquid provided in the casing (1).

Description

USΤΡ0YZΤΒ0 for ΠΡЙΙΌΤΟΒЛΕΗИЯ ЖИДΚΟСΤИ

ZΑΤΒΟΡΕΗIYA BUΡΟΒYΧ ΡΑSΤΒΟΡΟΒ Οblasτ τeχniκi Ηasτοyaschee izοbρeτeyaie οτnοsiτsya K τeχyaiκe buρe- Nia sκvazhin and bοlee κοnκρeτnο - κ usτροysτvam for lρi- gοτοvleyaiya zhidκοsτi zaτvορeniya buροvyχ ρasτvοροv.

Usπeshnaya προvοdκa sκvazhin with miyayamalnymi eκοyaοmi- chesκimi zaτρaτami and vysοκimi sκοροsτyami buρeniya in zyaa- chiτelnοy sτeπeni zavisiτ ρτ κachesτva buροvyχ ρasτvο- ροv, κοτοροe οπρedelyaeτsya κachesτvοm isχοdnyχ maτeρia- lοv and τeχnοlοgiey lρigοτοvleyaiya ..

The property of a drill and its operation, to a large extent, depends on the quality of the liquid, and in the event of an accident.

Τeχnichesκaya vοda sοdeρzhiτ iοny ρazlichnyχ ρasτvο- ρeyanyχ veschesτv, most of ρasπροsτρaneyanymi κοτορyχ yav- lyayuτsya: χlορidy, sulφaτy, gidροκaρbοyaaτy naτρiya, κaliya, κaltsiya, magnesium, and most ρaznοοbρaznye πρime.si: ορgayai- chesκie veschesτva, sοli iron allshiniya, copper and τ.d. The technical service of water may be in the community. There are dozens of cases of interest for dozens of percentages, and the elec- tricity of ο ΙΟ ^"1 to 10 ο ^ cm ^{" 1} .

Sοdeρzhaschiesya in τeχyaichesκοy vοde ρasτvορenyaye of Great, schesτva and πρimesi uχutsshayuτ disπeρgiρuemοsτ gliyaisτyχ maτeρialοv, uvelichivayuτ impact on yaiχ sοlevοy agρes- these, snizhayuτ τeρmο- and sοlesτοyκοsτ buροvyχ ρasτvοροv, uχudshayuτ iχ πaρameτρy / vyazκοsτ, vοdοοτdachu / umeya- shayuτ sκοροsτ ρasτvορeyaiya in vοde χimzhchesκiχ Reagents, regulators of properties and parameters of the drill.

Impairment of material and mineral impairment to the drilling fluid may be able to or exclude the possibility of loss of energy if you must be aware of the fact that you must take care of it. Bοlee eφφeκτivyaο eτο mοzhnο οsuschesτ- ^'viτ uniποlyaρnοy οbρabοτκοy zhidκοsτi zaτvορeyaiya in eleκτρichesκοm ποle ποsτοyanyaοgο τοκa. Electrical devices that are electrically cleaned are separated by electrical components.

ΟΜΡΙ -2- city / cm. "Applied Electric Power" before ed. Α.L. Ροτinyaya, ed. "Chemistry", Leningrad, 1974, p.

There are also losses / cm. , for example, the author of the 5th testimonial £ 407844, class. From 02 to 5/12 - issued in the CCSS /, containing a source of direct current connected with elec- tric discharges made in the case of industrial cylinders and an external medium. These elec- trodes are separated by a diaphragm and are located in the κορ-

10 Start, having a branch for entering and discharging the processed fluid.

Β Famous devices are subject to a small and intricate interruption of electrical circuits in the electrical system. With laminate

15 currents of fluid in the interelectrical environment of the layer. liquids are handled haphazardly, as the movement of ions in these processes is handled by the in- vestment, and Πаπρ

20 Ya liquid transfer from one electric zone to another close to the mouth of the diaphragm. Therefore, due to the fact that there are some particles, for example, clay, it quickly clogs the cells of the diaphragm, as a result of which, I have to ensure that the process is stable.

25. Since the electrical process has a cylindrical shape, the area of the liquid flow.

In the case of a laminated fluid flowing out of

30 Processed liquid is a non-degradable sediment that sags on elec-

Burning the invention

35 The invention was presented with the task of creating such a device for the use of a liquid for industrial use, in the case of a waste of electrical equipment Β -3- to increase the inactivity of electrical processes and to increase the efficiency of the process, to reduce the incidence of increased Eτa task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο in ueτροδsτve, sοdeρ- zhaschem κορπus, imeyuschiδ vχοd and vyχοd for zhidκοsτi zaτvο- ρeyaiya in κοτοροm κοaκsialnρ ρasποlοzheny eleκτροdy, lοdκlyu-ιeyanye κ isτοchyaiκu ποsτοyayanοgο τοκa and ρazdelenyaye diaφρagmοδ, sοglasnο izοbρeτeyaiyu, eleκτροdy vyyaοlneny in φορme usecheyayayχ κοyausοv I ποlοsτi vyauτρennegο eleκτροda vdοl egο geοmeτρichesκοy οsi usτayaοvdeya πaτρubοκ, οdnim κοyatsοm πlavnο sοedinenyayδ with κοyatsοm vyauτρennegο eleκτροda sο sτοροyay menshegο οsnοvayaiya and dρuτim - with vyχοdοm for zhidκοsτi zaτvορeniya, vyποlnenyaym in κορπuse. It is advisable that the outside of the wall is electrically driven along with the rotors, which made it difficult to install the switch.

Installing a switch in an inter-

It is less expedient to carry out a variety of elec- tricities, with many responding to all of them and making sure that they are in good condition.

The good performance of the electric device and the range allows you to increase the cost of processing the electronic device and, in addition, increase the reliability of the device.

It is desirable to remove the electrical elements with a lesser degree of understanding after connecting the dielectric litter to the sludge discharge tank. Installing a tank for sludge discharges allows you to separate the sludge without any liquid.

Usτροδsτvο for πρigοτοvleyaiya zhidκοsτi zaτvορeyaiya buροvyχ ρasτvοροv, vyyaοlneyayaοe sοglasyaο nasτοyaschemu izο- bρeτeniyu, πρi sρavniτelyaο προsτοδ κοnsτρuκtsii, ποzvο- lyaeτ znachiτelnο iyaτeyasiφitsiροvaτ προtsess οbρabοτκi πρi syaizhenii eneρgοzaτρaτ and ποvyshenii yaadezhnοsτi ρabο- τy usτροδsτva.

-4- Lνchshiδ vaρianτ οοτshesτvleniya izοbοeτeniya Ηizhe yaρivοdiτsya οπisanie κοyaκρeτnοgο πρimeρa You are a ποlneniya yaasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeyaiya sο ssylκami on sοπρο- vοzhdayuschiδ cheρτezh, Ra κοτοροm sχemaτichesκi izοbρazheyaο usτροδsτvο for yaρigοτοvleniya zhidκοsτi zaτvορeyaiya, sο- glasyaο izοbρeτeyaiyu, προdοlyayδ ρazρez.

The device contains the housing I, which has a 6 pump 2 for the input _' and a pump 3 for the output of the inlet fluid. On site I, there are distributed elements 4 and 5, as well as access to the facilities with the possibility of interconnecting the electrical equipment of the company. Eleκτροdy 4.5 ποdκlyucheyay κ isτοchyaiκu ποsτο- yannοgο τοκa 6 and 7. ρazdeleny diaφρagmοδ Diaφρagaa 7 ρazd lyaeτ zοyay οbρabοτκi eleκτροdοv 4.5 & οbesπechivaeτ Mi- nimalnοe προniκnοvenie zhidκοsτi of zοyay eleκτροda 4 zοnu eleκτροda 5.

Eleκτροdy 4 and 5 in vyποlneyay φορme usechenyayχ κο- nusοv and ποlοsτi vnuτρeyanegο eleκτροda 4 vdοl egο geοmeτρichesκοδ οsi ^m and ^η usτayaοvlen πaτρubοκ 8 οdnim κοntsοy yalavnο eοedinenyayδ e κοyatsοm eleκτροda 4 οο sτο- ροny egο menshegο οsyaοvayaiya and dρugim - e πaτρubκοm 3 for liquid exit.

Ηa naρuzhnοδ sτeyaκe vyauτρenyaegο eleκτροda 4 vdοl it πο vinτοvοδ sπiρali zaκρeπleny ρebρa 9. Usτanοvκa ρebeρ 9 mezheleκτροdnοm προsτρayasτve still bοlee iyaτen- siφitsiρueτ προτeκayaie eleκτροχimichesκiχ ρeaκtsiδ on account sοzdaniya in lοτοκe τuρbulenτnοgο ρezhima movement. Βyποlnenie eleκτροdοv 4.5 φορme κοnusοv and INSTALLS τanοvκa in ποlοsτi vyauτρeyanegο eleκτροda 4 πaτρubκa 8 οbeslechivaeτ τaκοe ρasπρedeleyaie sκοροsτeδ ποτοκa zhidκοsτi zaκρuchivaniya sκοροsτi and increasing with it umeyasheni- ρadiusa κοyausοv, πρi κοτοροm τveρdye vκlyucheniya and neρasτvορimye οsadκi sοleδ οτdelyayuτsya οτ in zhidκοsτi emκοsτ 13 and οchischennaya οbρabοτannaya zhidκοsτ vyχοdiτ cheρez πaτρubοκ 8. Ηaρuzhnyδ eleκτροd 5 πο vseδ dliyae imeeτ myaοzhesτvο sκvοznyχ οτveρsτiδ 10 πeρeτοκa zhidκοsτi in ποlοsτ ^"II. Κ vnuτρenneδ ποveρχnοsτi egο tsρimyκaeτ diaφρagaa 7, κοτ Otherwise, it may be made from any other proprietary material. As a result, it may result in -5- the performance of the elec- trode 5 and the diaphragm 7 increases the area for processing in the area of the intuitive elec- trode 4 and the reliability of the operation of the diaphragm increases.

Discharge δ of 5 by itself, with a minimum of 5 in total, through dielectric stack 12 is connected to capacity 13 for discharging sludge.

The sludge discharging unit is provided with a separate and disposed unit, in which the shutters 14 and 15 are connected, which are connected to the aggregates

July 16th for their separate outward and closing. To drain the liquid from the zone of the electric 5, the unit 17 is located, and for the removal of gas - the unit 18.

The device works the following way.

After that, as the electrodes 4 and 5 are switched on

15 οπisyvaemοm πρimeρe κ οτρitsaτelnοmu and ποlοzhiτelnοmu ποlyusam sοοτveτsτvennο, budeτ ποdayaο naπρyazheyaie οτ used τοchniκa 6 τοκa, cheρez πaτρubοκ 2 yaachinayuτ προκachivaτ ποd pressure zhidκοsτ zaτvορeniya in ποlοsτ over eleκ- τροdοm 4, further zhidκοsτ ποsτuπaeτ in mezheleκτροdnοe

20 Electrically discharged between elec- trode 4 and diaphragm 7. Thanks to • giving the fluid 9, the fluid grows faster and the lower the speed increases, the more For the most part, between electricity

25 circuit 4 and diaphragm 7 have more pressure than diaphragm 7, which means that fluid flows to circuit 5 and closes the circuit.

There is also a negative electrical outlet 4 that is subject to electrical shock that is present in the water in the form of a compound δ Μ Β. / Μе - metal, £ - negative

30 iοya, naπρimeρ: ΜaSϊ and-Μe, ^'On-K / in sοedineyaiya τiπa ΜeΟΗ - gidροοκisi. Οτρitsaτelnye iοny ποd deδsτviem gρadienτa lοτentsiala at ποveρχnοsτi eleκτροda 4 and gρadienτa ^{'κοntseyaτρatsii} iοnοv ΟΗ, οτχοdyaschiχ οτ eτοδ ποveρχnοsτi, πeρeχοdyaτ in zοnu eleκτροda 5 wherein οbρazuyuτ κis-

35 years, opening up the interaction with the hydrogen ions that are distinguished from the foreign part of this elec- trode.

-Β З ΚЁΑΙΓ

ΟΜΡΙ -6-

In the event of a hazardous fluid handling in the area of a healthy electrical appliance, it is easy to replace and consume electrical appliances. 4 and 5 are The movement of liquid in the area of the receiver 9 is a result of a small amount of pressure: the product is volatile, but the unit is volatile, 4 By doing this, these liquids move with variable displacements due to the ability of the radius to be affected. All of this provides favorable conditions for the products: separate solid particles on the front side are inactive, and there is no room for electronic products. Уль As a result, the speed of the transmission of electricity is growing. Δ increases. An increase in the speed of production due to processing and • a decrease in the rate of loss of fluid due to electrosurgery due to the disruption of the disease. The centrifugal separation of solid particles in the kaeyecheki does not result in the storage and storage of the cells being left over in small quantities. ^{'Βρaschaτelnοe} dvizheyaie with yaebοlshοδ sκοροe- τyu in πlοsκοsτi, πeρπeyadiκulyaρyaοδ ρebρam 10 πρeπyaτsτ- vueτ πlοτnοmu πρileganiyu chasτits κ diaφρagme 7 and κρu- gοvοe vρaschenie zhidκοsτi vοκρug οsi on account tseyaτροbezh- nyχ forces udeρzhyavaeτ chasτitsy on πeρiφeρii sπiρali. Ηa vyχοde of mezheleκτροdnοgο lροsτρansτva τveρdye vκlyu- cheyaiya and neρasτvορimye οsadκi sοleδ sτeκayuτ in emκοeτ 13 sbορa sludge and οbρabοτannaya and οchischennaya zhidκοsτ πο πρintsiπu ρazdeleniya in gidροtsiκlοnaχ lοdnimaeτsya vveρχ cheρez πaτρubοκ 8 and ποsτuπaeτ on πρigοτοvleyaie ρasτvορa. After filling the tank 13, the sediment 14 and 15 are replaced by a 90 ° turn and dump - a landing in the dump. Acidic food products obtained in the consumer area 5 are discharged through the process 17. These products can be used for food.

-7- CLEAR. Gases were in eleκτροdnyχ zοnaχ, you are a vοdyaτsya in aτmοsφeρu cheρez πaτρubοκ 18. Οbρabοτκa liquid κοsτi zaτvορeniya in zοne οτρitsaτelyaοgο eleκτροda ποz- vοlyaeτ ποluchiτ τρebuemοe value ρΗ ρasτvορa and used κlyuchiτ οbρabοτκu egο neκοτορymi χimichesκimi ρeageya- τami.

Τaκim οbρazοm, πρedlagaemοe usτροδsτvο ποzvοlyaeτ ποvysiτ inτensivnοsτ and κachesτvο οbρabοτκi πuτem πe- ρemescheyaiya slοev zhidκοsτi in nesκοlκiχ πlοsκοsτyaχ, HA dezhnοsτ - πuτem οτdeleniya τveρdyχ vκlyucheniδ of οbρa- baτyvaemοδ zhidκοsτi and yaeρasτvορimyχ οsadκοv of οbρabο- τannοδ and eκοyaοmichnοsτ - on account bοlee ρatsiοnalnοgο isποlzοvaniya eleκτροeneρgii With an increase in the speed of fluid movement and a decrease in the area of its contact with the elec- trodes at the place of processing.

The best way to use this is to use the most convenient way to use the appliance and gas in the event of an accident. The invention is also possible with success. It can be used in water heating and cooling systems, as well as in severely, chemically deliberate processes.

ΟΜΡΙ, νϊΡο

Claims

-8- ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZΟΕΡΕΤΕΗIA

1. Equipment for the preparation of liquid for the consumption of mud, which contains an outlet, which has an input and output for the liquid, in the fluid

5 ρasποlοzhenn ποlye eleκτροdy, lοdκlyuchennye κ isτοchniκu yaοsτοyannοgο τοκa and ρazdelenyaye diaφρagaοδ, ο τ L and - sistent τem, chτο eleκτροdy / 4.5 / vyποlneyay in φορme usecheyanyχ κοyausοv and ποlοsτi vnuτρeyayaegο- eleκ- τροda / 4 / vdοl egο geοmeτρichesκοδ οsi / a / installed the appliance / 8 /, the latter is directly connected δ with the end of the internal electrical connection / 4 / that is discharged, and that is connected to

2. The device π.Ι, which is different from the fact that on the outside δ, the inside of the electrical unit / 4 / along with it, the encirclement of the discharge unit / 9 /.

3. The device is simple, that is, the need for elec- tricity / 5 / все allδ has many lengths of non-operable δ / 10 /, and the /

4. Usτροδsτvο ποπ.Ι, οτlichayusche e τem Xia, chτο naρuzhnyδ eleκτροd / 5 / svοim κοyatsοm smaller _^ οsnοvaniem cheρez dieleκτρichesκuyu προκladκu / 12 / sοedi- nen with emκοsτyu / 13 / for sbορa slurry.