UST938006I4 - Substitute for missing qr - Google Patents

Substitute for missing qr Download PDF

Info

Publication number
UST938006I4
UST938006I4 US51469974A UST938006I4 US T938006 I4 UST938006 I4 US T938006I4 US 51469974 A US51469974 A US 51469974A US T938006 I4 UST938006 I4 US T938006I4
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
prism
readout
illumination
areas
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to US51469974 priority Critical patent/UST938006I4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of UST938006I4 publication Critical patent/UST938006I4/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/135Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied

Definitions

  • An imaging system including an imaging member in which images having image and background areas which optically afiect incident light diflerently in some respect such as, for example, optical rotation, retardation, dichroism, etc. are formed.
  • the images are read out in reflection by an optical readout system as described in the figure which includes a readout light source is a collimating lens 20, a correction prism 22 arranged adjacent to the imaging member and adapted so that the angle of incidence of the readout illumination to the front surface of the prism is such that it results in total internal reflectance and a field lens 24 which collects the information-modulated illumination focuses it at an output image plane 26.
  • the readout illumination is normal to the side surface of the prism and the information-modulated illumination exits normal to the front surface of the prism.
  • the imaged member comprises an optically negative liquid crystalline layer having areas in the Grandjean texture and areas in the focal-conic texture.
  • a preferred imaging member 10 comprises a pair of electrodes at least one of which is transparent sandwiched around a layer of photoconductive insulating material and a layer of an optiwlifle'gatiiif liquid crystalline material.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)

Abstract

AN IMAGING SYSTEM INCLUDING AN IMAGING MEMBER IN WHICH IMAGES HAVING IMAGE AND BACKGROUND AREAS WHICH OPTICALLY AFFECT INCIDENT LIGHT DIFFERENTLY IN SOME RESPECT SUCH AS, FOR EXAMPLE, OPTICAL ROTATION, RETARDATION, DICHROSIM, ETC. ARE FORMED. THE IMAGES ARE READ OUT IN REFLECTION BY AN OPTICAL READOUT SYSTEM AS DESCRIBED IN THE FIGURE WHICH INCLUDES A READOUT LIGHT SOURCE IS A COLLIMATING LENS 20, A CORRECTION PRISM 22 ARRANGED ADJACENT TO THE IMAGING MEMBER AND ADAPTED SO THAT THE ANGLE OF INCIDENCE OF THE READOUT ILLUMINATION TO THE FRONT SURFACE OF THE PRISM IS SUCH THAT IT RESULTS IN TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTANCE AND A FIELD LENS 24 WHICH COLLECTS THE INFORMATION-MODULATED ILLUMINATION FOCUSES IT AT AN OUTPUT IMAGE PLANE 26. PREFERABLY, THE READOUT ILLUMINATION IS NORMAL TO THE SIDE SURFACE OF THE PRISM AND THE INFORMATION-MODULATED ILLUMINATION EXIST NORMAL OF THE FRONT SURFACE OF THE PRISM. IN A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT THE IMAGED MEMBER COMPRISES AN OPTICALLY NEGATIVE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE LAYER HAVING AREAS IN THE GRANDJEAN TEXTURE AND AREAS IN THE FOCAL-CONIC TEXTURE. A PREFERRED IMAGING MEMBER 10 COMPRISES A PAIR OF ELECTRODES AT LEAST ONE OF WHICH IS TRANSPARENT SANDWICHED AROUND A LAYER OF PHOTOCONDUCTIVE INSULATING MATERIAL AND A LAYER OF AN OPTICALLY NEGATIVE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL.

Description

DEFENSIVE PUBLICATION UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE "Published at the request of the applicant or owner in accordance with the Notice of Dec. f6, 1969, 869 O.G. 687. The abstracts of Defensive Publication applications are identified by distinctly numbered series, and are arranged chronologically. The heading of each abstract indicates the number of pages of specification, including claims and sheets of drawings contained in the application as originally filed. The files of these applications are available to the public for inspection and reproduction may be purchased for 30 cents a sheet.
Defensive Publication applications have not been examined as to the merits of alleged invention. The Patent and Trademark Oflice makes no assertion as to the novelty of the disclosed subject matter.
PUBLISHED SEPTEMBER 2, 1975 T938,006 IMAGING SYSTEM Joseph F. Stephany, Sodus, N.Y., assignor to Xerox Corporation, Stamford, Conn. Fiied Oct. 11, 1974, Ser. No. 514,699 Int. Cl. G021? 1/13 U.S. Cl. 350-160 R 1 Sheet Drawing. 6 Pages Specification An imaging system including an imaging member in which images having image and background areas which optically afiect incident light diflerently in some respect such as, for example, optical rotation, retardation, dichroism, etc. are formed. The images are read out in reflection by an optical readout system as described in the figure which includes a readout light source is a collimating lens 20, a correction prism 22 arranged adjacent to the imaging member and adapted so that the angle of incidence of the readout illumination to the front surface of the prism is such that it results in total internal reflectance and a field lens 24 which collects the information-modulated illumination focuses it at an output image plane 26. Preferably, the readout illumination is normal to the side surface of the prism and the information-modulated illumination exits normal to the front surface of the prism. In a preferred embodiment the imaged member comprises an optically negative liquid crystalline layer having areas in the Grandjean texture and areas in the focal-conic texture. A preferred imaging member 10 comprises a pair of electrodes at least one of which is transparent sandwiched around a layer of photoconductive insulating material and a layer of an optiwlifle'gatiiif liquid crystalline material.
US51469974 1974-10-11 1974-10-11 Substitute for missing qr Pending UST938006I4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51469974 UST938006I4 (en) 1974-10-11 1974-10-11 Substitute for missing qr

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51469974 UST938006I4 (en) 1974-10-11 1974-10-11 Substitute for missing qr

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UST938006I4 true UST938006I4 (en) 1975-09-02

Family

ID=24048332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US51469974 Pending UST938006I4 (en) 1974-10-11 1974-10-11 Substitute for missing qr

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) UST938006I4 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0055317A1 (en) * 1980-12-31 1982-07-07 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display module and reflective projection system therefor
US5309188A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-05-03 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Coupling prism assembly and projection system using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0055317A1 (en) * 1980-12-31 1982-07-07 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display module and reflective projection system therefor
US5309188A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-05-03 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Coupling prism assembly and projection system using the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101910930B (en) Device and method for reducing optical blurring
JP4586630B2 (en) Diffraction type display device and display device in viewfinder of camera
GB2420187A (en) Polarised light transmission screen with patterned and unpatterned retarders
US10386649B2 (en) Optical apparatus and image pickup apparatus
CN103293829A (en) Day-night switching camera back focal length inconsistence compensation method
US862354A (en) Monocular camera.
UST938006I4 (en) Substitute for missing qr
US2788707A (en) Projection system for stereoscopic images
US2336331A (en) Stereoscopic picture
JPH01503589A (en) Thermal image forming device
US4533253A (en) Device for measuring density of photographic transparency
EP1011014A3 (en) Digital photographic printing device using pixel displacement by birefringence
US2051608A (en) Photographic apparatus
Babcock Note on the Polarization of the Night Sky
US20240192637A1 (en) Interference light generation element and hologram recording device
US3017812A (en) Photographic camera
JPS58136016A (en) Electrooptic element
JPS6281879A (en) Method and device of image processing
SU888056A1 (en) Device for adjusting photo cameras
JP2007017801A (en) Hand shake correcting device for imaging optical system
AT143738B (en) Exposure meters for cameras with a viewfinder camera.
Lovell Patent Reviews: 3,695,749; 3,698,788; 3,700,344; 3,701,585; 3,709,581; 3,710,699; 3,711,177; 3,711,282; 3,712,737; 3,713,371; 3,713,724; 3,713,730; 3,715,682; 3,719,422; 3,720,467; 3,721,827; 3,724,927
Davidhazy Stressed plastics by polarization
GB910410A (en) Photoelectric exposure meter and reflex viewfinder for use with a photographic camera
Williamson Patent Reviews: 3,381,135; 3,386,332; 3,387,134; 3,391,279; 3,392,282; 3,437,819; 3,437,822; 3,506,332; 3,521,943; 3,523,719; 3,523,720; 3,524,145; 3,525,565; 3,526,446; 3,526,451; 3,527,230; 3,527,535; 3,528,724; 3,529,885; 3,529,886; 3,530,325; 3,531,183; 3,532,417; 3,532,426; 3,535,507; 3,536,377; 3,537,771; 3,538,333; 3,539,244; 3,544,190; 3,544,197; 3,545,842; 3,545,844; 3,545,845; 3,547,523; 3,548,195; 3,549,235; 3,549,239; 3,549,241; 3,549,242; 3,551,026; 3,552,824; 3,554,634; 3,558,877; 3,558,898