USRE41194E1 - Switch guide for a bicycle control panel - Google Patents

Switch guide for a bicycle control panel Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE41194E1
USRE41194E1 US10/877,973 US87797304A USRE41194E US RE41194 E1 USRE41194 E1 US RE41194E1 US 87797304 A US87797304 A US 87797304A US RE41194 E USRE41194 E US RE41194E
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United States
Prior art keywords
switch
control panel
protrusion
switches
bicycle
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US10/877,973
Inventor
Naohiro Nishimoto
Takuji Masui
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Shimano Inc
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Shimano Inc
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/08—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
    • H01H2009/068—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner with switches mounted on a handlebar, e.g. for motorcycles, fork lift trucks, etc.

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to bicycle control panels, and more particularly to a switch guide located between a pair of switches on a computerized bicycle control panel for guiding a bicycle rider's thumb to a proper switch on the control panel.
  • Modern bicycles allow the rider to control the gears, the brakes and other features of the bicycle to optimize the rider's experience.
  • Much of the control functions are computerized so that a rider can control the particular function by simply pressing a switch on a control panel.
  • a typical computerized control panel includes a base member mounted to the bicycle handlebar and numerous switches on the control panel, each switch corresponding to a particular function that is controllable by the rider.
  • the rider may be desirable for the rider to repeatedly manipulate various switches to adapt to the varying road conditions. For instance, if the bicycle ride covers an uphill or downhill terrain, the rider may wish to change the gears to correspond to the incline of the terrain. In this regard, the rider would manipulate a switch that would cause the change in the bicycle gears. It is important to some riders to be able to activate the switch at a precise time corresponding to a particular location or condition in the ride.
  • a visual indicator is provided to inform the rider of the function of each switch.
  • the present invention overcomes the aforementioned problems by providing a switch guide located between a pair of switches on a computerized bicycle control panel for guiding a bicycle rider's thumb to a proper switch on the control panel.
  • the switch guide is preferably a protrusion dimensioned to be detected by the bicycle rider's thumb.
  • the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch for easy detection by the bicycle rider.
  • the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch, when the switch is activated.
  • the switch guide is a depression located between a pair of switches.
  • the depression is dimensioned to be detected by the bicycle rider's thumb.
  • the switch guide is located in sufficient proximity to the switches to allow the rider's thumb to access one of the switches by moving the thumb to one side of the switch guide and the other switch by moving the thumb to the other side of the switch guide.
  • the switch guide is preferably located exactly in the middle of the region between the first and second switches so that it is equidistant from each switch.
  • the rider knows that his thumb is centered between the pair of switches. From the switch guide, the rider can move his or her thumb to one side of the guide to access a first switch and to the other side of the guide to access a second switch. Accordingly, the switch guide allows a rider to accurately and quickly access a desired switch without looking down at the control panel, in rough and bumpy terrain.
  • FIG. 1a is a perspective view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located above the switch guide;
  • FIG. 1b is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention located between two switches, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located above the switch guide;
  • FIG. 2a is a perspective view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located below the switch guide;
  • FIG. 2b is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention located between two switches, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located below the switch guide;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention wherein the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switches;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention wherein the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch, when the switch is activated;
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a bicycle control panel having an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention located between two switches.
  • control panel 10 includes a control panel base 12 and a plurality of switches 14 a, 14 b located on the control panel base 12 .
  • switches 14 a, 14 b are used herein to include buttons, keys, indicators or any other device which, when activated, will initiate an operation, either mechanically or electrically.
  • switches 14 a and 14 b could be shifting switches that change the front or rear gears.
  • the switches 14 a, 14 b preferably extend from the control panel base 10 .
  • the switches can be soft keys that are aligned with the control panel base 12 and do not protrude therefrom.
  • the switches 14 a, 14 b are preferably adjacent to each other, defining a region 16 therebetween.
  • a switch guide 20 is provided in the region 16 between a first switch 14 a and a second switch 14 b.
  • the switch guide 20 is completely situated in the region 16 between the first switch 14 a and second switch 14 b.
  • the switch guide 20 has a length 22 that is equal to, or substantially equal to, the length 18 of the region 16 between the first switch 14 a and the second switch 14 b, such that the switch guide occupies the entire length 18 of the region 16 .
  • the switch guide 20 preferably protrudes from the control panel base and is dimensioned to be detectable by a human hand.
  • the height 24 of the switch guide 20 is greater than the height 26 of the adjacent switches 14 a, 14 b.
  • the height 24 of the switch guide 20 is greater than the height 26 of the adjacent switches 14 a, 14 b, only when the switch is activated.
  • the switch 14 b can be activated by pressing thereon. In an activated state, the switch 14 b has a shorter height 28 than the height 26 of the switch at its initial rest position, as shown with switch 14 a, and in phantom with switch 14 b.
  • the length 22 of the switch guide 20 is equal to the length 30 of the switch 14 a, 14 b.
  • the switch guide 20 is preferably located equidistant from the first switch 14 a and the second switch 14 b, in the center of region 16 .
  • the switch guide 20 is preferably rigid and non-movable, such that a rider will not activate any mechanical or electrical operation by touching the switch guide 20 .
  • the shape of the switch guide 20 can be ergonomically designed to suit the comfort of the bicycle rider.
  • the switch guide is shown as having a dome-shaped upper section 32 .
  • the switch guide 20 can have a flat upper section (not shown), defining a rectangular cross-section of the switch guide 20 .
  • the switch guide 20 is a depression (not shown) in the control panel base 12 between the switches 14 a, 14 b.
  • the size of the depression is dimensioned to be detectable by the human hand.
  • the switch guide 20 of the present invention assists a bicycle rider in finding and activating the proper switch without requiring the rider to look down at the control panel 10 . While riding, the bicycle rider has his hands on the handlebar, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b .
  • the switch guide 20 is preferably situated on the control panel such that the rider's thumb 34 can rest comfortably on the switch guide 20 while the rider is riding the bicycle.
  • Switches 14 a and 14 b are located in sufficient proximity to the switch guide 20 to allow the thumb to access the first switch 14 a or the second switch 14 b by moving the thumb to one side of the switch guide 20 or the other side of the switch guide 20 . In the preferred embodiment of the present invention there are no structural elements between the switch guide 20 and the switches 14 a, 14 b.
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b show a bicycle rider placing his thumb on the switch guide 20 and moving his thumb to a first side 36 of the switch guide 20 , in the direction shown by the arrow 38 , to access switch 14 a.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b show a bicycle rider placing his thumb on the switch guide 20 and moving his thumb to a second side of the 40 of the switch guide 20 , in the direction shown by the arrow 42 , to access switch 14 b.
  • the switch can be activated to perform the desired function.
  • switch guide of the present invention guides a bicycle rider to the correct switch without requiring the rider to look down at the control panel. Furthermore, it would require minimal effort for the rider to use the switch guide. Even in the roughest and bumpiest terrain, the rider can quickly and easily access the desired switches without having to worry about activating the incorrect switch.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)

Abstract

A switch guide located between a pair of switches on a computerized bicycle control panel is disclosed for guiding a bicycle rider's thumb to a proper switch on a bicycle handle bar. The switch guide is preferably a protrusion dimensioned to be detected by the bicycle rider's thumb. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch. In an alternative embodiment, the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch, when the switch is activated. The switch guide is located in sufficient proximity to the switches to allow the rider's thumb to access one of the switches by moving the thumb to one side of the switch guide and the other switch by moving the thumb to the other side of the switch guide.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to bicycle control panels, and more particularly to a switch guide located between a pair of switches on a computerized bicycle control panel for guiding a bicycle rider's thumb to a proper switch on the control panel.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Modern bicycles allow the rider to control the gears, the brakes and other features of the bicycle to optimize the rider's experience. Much of the control functions are computerized so that a rider can control the particular function by simply pressing a switch on a control panel. A typical computerized control panel includes a base member mounted to the bicycle handlebar and numerous switches on the control panel, each switch corresponding to a particular function that is controllable by the rider.
During a ride, it may be desirable for the rider to repeatedly manipulate various switches to adapt to the varying road conditions. For instance, if the bicycle ride covers an uphill or downhill terrain, the rider may wish to change the gears to correspond to the incline of the terrain. In this regard, the rider would manipulate a switch that would cause the change in the bicycle gears. It is important to some riders to be able to activate the switch at a precise time corresponding to a particular location or condition in the ride.
The problem with operating a control panel is that, during a bicycle ride, it may be difficult to quickly find and activate the correct switch. The switches on the control panel are often set close together, increasing the possibility that a rider may inadvertently activate the wrong switch. Also, road conditions frequently vary and when the rider is maneuvering rough and bumpy terrain, the chances of pressing the wrong switch is increased.
In known control panels, a visual indicator is provided to inform the rider of the function of each switch. When riding, however, it is inconvenient, and at time unsafe, for the rider to take his eyes off of the road and look at the visual indicators on the control panel to find the desired switch. If the rider does not wish to look down at the control panel, the rider must guess or estimate the location of the switch, which is increasingly difficult on a bumpy terrain.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide an indicator that would guide a bicycle rider to the correct switch without requiring the rider to look down at the control panel.
It is also desirable to provide a guide in a convenient location that is easily accessible to the rider and would require minimal effort to use.
It is also desirable to provide a guide that would be simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
SUMMARY OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention overcomes the aforementioned problems by providing a switch guide located between a pair of switches on a computerized bicycle control panel for guiding a bicycle rider's thumb to a proper switch on the control panel. The switch guide is preferably a protrusion dimensioned to be detected by the bicycle rider's thumb. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch for easy detection by the bicycle rider. In an alternative embodiment, the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch, when the switch is activated.
In another embodiment of the invention, the switch guide is a depression located between a pair of switches. The depression is dimensioned to be detected by the bicycle rider's thumb.
The switch guide is located in sufficient proximity to the switches to allow the rider's thumb to access one of the switches by moving the thumb to one side of the switch guide and the other switch by moving the thumb to the other side of the switch guide. The switch guide is preferably located exactly in the middle of the region between the first and second switches so that it is equidistant from each switch. When a rider detects the switch guide, the rider knows that his thumb is centered between the pair of switches. From the switch guide, the rider can move his or her thumb to one side of the guide to access a first switch and to the other side of the guide to access a second switch. Accordingly, the switch guide allows a rider to accurately and quickly access a desired switch without looking down at the control panel, in rough and bumpy terrain.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not limitation. Many changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention may be more readily understood by referring to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1a is a perspective view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located above the switch guide;
FIG. 1b is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention located between two switches, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located above the switch guide;
FIG. 2a is a perspective view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located below the switch guide;
FIG. 2b is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention located between two switches, depicting a bicycle rider moving his thumb from the switch guide to a switch located below the switch guide;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention wherein the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switches;
FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention wherein the height of the switch guide is greater than the height of the switch, when the switch is activated; and
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a bicycle control panel having an embodiment of the switch guide of the present invention located between two switches.
Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
An exemplary embodiment of a bicycle control panel according to the principles of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 5 and identified by reference numeral 10. As shown in FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b, control panel 10 includes a control panel base 12 and a plurality of switches 14a, 14b located on the control panel base 12. As an exemplary embodiment, the figures depict two switches 14a, 14b, however, the invention is not intended to be limited as such, and the control panel can include any number of switches. Switches 14a, 14b are used herein to include buttons, keys, indicators or any other device which, when activated, will initiate an operation, either mechanically or electrically. As an exemplary embodiment, switches 14a and 14b could be shifting switches that change the front or rear gears.
The switches 14a, 14b preferably extend from the control panel base 10. In another embodiment of the invention, the switches can be soft keys that are aligned with the control panel base 12 and do not protrude therefrom. The switches 14a, 14b are preferably adjacent to each other, defining a region 16 therebetween. As best shown in FIGS. 1b, 2b and 5, a switch guide 20 is provided in the region 16 between a first switch 14a and a second switch 14b. In one embodiment of the present invention, the switch guide 20 is completely situated in the region 16 between the first switch 14a and second switch 14b. In another embodiment of the invention, the switch guide 20 has a length 22 that is equal to, or substantially equal to, the length 18 of the region 16 between the first switch 14a and the second switch 14b, such that the switch guide occupies the entire length 18 of the region 16.
The switch guide 20 preferably protrudes from the control panel base and is dimensioned to be detectable by a human hand. In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the height 24 of the switch guide 20 is greater than the height 26 of the adjacent switches 14a, 14b. In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the height 24 of the switch guide 20 is greater than the height 26 of the adjacent switches 14a, 14b, only when the switch is activated. As shown in FIG. 4, according to one embodiment of the invention, the switch 14b can be activated by pressing thereon. In an activated state, the switch 14b has a shorter height 28 than the height 26 of the switch at its initial rest position, as shown with switch 14a, and in phantom with switch 14b.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the length 22 of the switch guide 20 is equal to the length 30 of the switch 14a, 14b. The switch guide 20 is preferably located equidistant from the first switch 14a and the second switch 14b, in the center of region 16. The switch guide 20 is preferably rigid and non-movable, such that a rider will not activate any mechanical or electrical operation by touching the switch guide 20. The shape of the switch guide 20 can be ergonomically designed to suit the comfort of the bicycle rider. In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 3 and 4, the switch guide is shown as having a dome-shaped upper section 32. In another embodiment of the invention, the switch guide 20 can have a flat upper section (not shown), defining a rectangular cross-section of the switch guide 20.
In an alternative embodiment, the switch guide 20 is a depression (not shown) in the control panel base 12 between the switches 14a, 14b. The size of the depression is dimensioned to be detectable by the human hand.
The switch guide 20 of the present invention assists a bicycle rider in finding and activating the proper switch without requiring the rider to look down at the control panel 10. While riding, the bicycle rider has his hands on the handlebar, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b. The switch guide 20 is preferably situated on the control panel such that the rider's thumb 34 can rest comfortably on the switch guide 20 while the rider is riding the bicycle. Switches 14a and 14b are located in sufficient proximity to the switch guide 20 to allow the thumb to access the first switch 14a or the second switch 14b by moving the thumb to one side of the switch guide 20 or the other side of the switch guide 20. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention there are no structural elements between the switch guide 20 and the switches 14a, 14b.
FIGS. 1a and 1b show a bicycle rider placing his thumb on the switch guide 20 and moving his thumb to a first side 36 of the switch guide 20, in the direction shown by the arrow 38, to access switch 14a. FIGS. 2a and 2b show a bicycle rider placing his thumb on the switch guide 20 and moving his thumb to a second side of the 40 of the switch guide 20, in the direction shown by the arrow 42, to access switch 14b. Once the rider has accessed the desired switch 14a or 14b, then the switch can be activated to perform the desired function.
On advantage of the switch guide of the present invention is that it guides a bicycle rider to the correct switch without requiring the rider to look down at the control panel. Furthermore, it would require minimal effort for the rider to use the switch guide. Even in the roughest and bumpiest terrain, the rider can quickly and easily access the desired switches without having to worry about activating the incorrect switch.

Claims (15)

1. A computerized bicycle control panel, comprising:
a control panel base having a rounded outer surface, the control panel base being adapted for attachment to a handlebar;
at least one pair of switches for shifting bicycle gears, each switch extending from the outer surface of the control panel base; and
a single protrusion associated with each pair of switches, the protrusion having a height that is always greater than the highest height of its associated pair of switches, the protrusion being positioned between the its associated pair of switches and extending from the outer surface of the control panel base.
2. A The bicycle control panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein each switch has a switch height length that extends along the handlebar, the protrusion has a protrusion height length, and the length of the protrusion height is greater than the switch height is substantially equal to the length of the switches and is accessible to at least one finger of the rider's hand so that a switch can be activated by the rider without requiring the rider to look at the control panel.
3. A The bicycle control panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein each switch defines an first height when the switch is at an initial rest position and a second height when the switch is at an initial rest position and a second height when the switch is at an activated position, and wherein the protrusion has a protrusion height that is greater than the second height of the switch when the switch is at the activated position.
4. A bicycle control panel in accordance with claim 1 wherein the protrusion has a rectangular cross-section.
5. A control panel for a bicycle handle rider, comprising:
a control panel base having a rounded outer surface, the control panel base adapted for attachment to a handlebar;
at least one pair of switches on for shifting bicycle gears, each switch extending from the outer surface of the control panel base; and
a single protrusion associated with each pair of switches, the protrusion having a height that is always greater than the highest height of its associated pair of switches, the protrusion being located between the its associated pair of switches on and extending from the outer surface of the control panel base, the protrusion defining a pair of distances between the protrusion and each of its associated switches, wherein each distance is less than the width of the bicycle rider's thumb.
6. A method of guiding a bicycle rider's thumb to a proper switch on a bicycle handle bar, comprising the steps of:
providing a control panel having a base with a rounded outer surface, the control panel base being attached to a bicycle handlebar;
providing a single protrusion on the bicycle handle bar of a certain height extending from the outer surface of the control panel base, wherein the protrusion is dimensioned to be detected by the bicycle rider's finger;
providing a first switch for shifting bicycle gears positioned on a first side of the protrusion and a second switch for shifting bicycle gears positioned on a second side of the protrusion, such that the protrusion is located between the first switch and the second switch; and the first and second switches extending from the outer surface of the control panel base wherein the first and second switches are located in sufficient proximity to the protrusion to allow the thumb to access the first switch or the second switch by moving the thumb to the first side or the second side of the protrusion, respectively, and wherein the first side of the protrusion and the first switch define a first distance between the first side of the protrusion and the first switch, the second side of the protrusion and the second switch define a second distance between the second side of the protrusion and the second switch, and the first and second distances are less than the width of the bicycle rider's thumb, the first and second switches having a first height when in an initial rest position and a second height when in an activated state; and the protrusion has a height that is greater than the second height of the first and second switches.
7. A method in accordance with claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
manipulating the bicycle rider's thumb to contact the first switch or the second switch by moving the thumb to the first side or the second side of the protrusion, respectively.
8. A method in accordance with claim 7, further comprising the steps of activating either the first switch or the second switch.
9. The bicycle control panel of claim 1, wherein the control panel further comprises a rounded inner surface.
10. The bicycle control panel of claim 9, wherein the rounded inner surface is shaped to conform to the shape of a round handlebar.
11. The control panel of claim 1, wherein the protrusion has a dome-shaped upper section.
12. The control panel of claim 5, wherein the control panel base further comprises a rounded inner surface.
13. The control panel of claim 11, wherein the rounded inner surface is shaped to conform to the shape of a bicycle handlebar.
14. The control panel of claim 5, wherein each switch having a length that extends across the base of the control panel and the protrusion having a length that is substantially equal to the length of the switches.
15. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second switches are configured to have a length that extends across the control panel base along the handlebar; and the protrusion is configured to have a length that is substantially equal to the length of the switches.
US10/877,973 2000-09-14 2004-06-25 Switch guide for a bicycle control panel Expired - Lifetime USRE41194E1 (en)

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EP1188653A2 (en) 2002-03-20
JP3487840B2 (en) 2004-01-19
US6400564B1 (en) 2002-06-04
CN1343598A (en) 2002-04-10
TWM244253U (en) 2004-09-21
JP2002087362A (en) 2002-03-27
CN1278900C (en) 2006-10-11
DE60140413D1 (en) 2009-12-24
EP1188653B1 (en) 2009-11-11
EP1188653A3 (en) 2005-11-16

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