USPP9757P - Strawberry plant named `Aires` - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named `Aires` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9757P USPP9757P US08/512,886 US51288695V US9757P US PP9757 P USPP9757 P US PP9757P US 51288695 V US51288695 V US 51288695V US 9757 P US9757 P US 9757P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- aires
- selva
- fruit
- new variety
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- GVBNSPFBYXGREE-CXWAGAITSA-N Visnadin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC1=C2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)CC)C(C)(C)O1 GVBNSPFBYXGREE-CXWAGAITSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001270 angle-resolved resonant Auger electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000007096 Leucosporidium fragarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
- Y10T428/31804—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31808—Cellulosic is paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/7181—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7198—Single tumbler set
- Y10T70/7215—Individually set sliding tumblers
- Y10T70/7226—Associated movable operator
- Y10T70/7232—Removable
Definitions
- the new variety of strawberry was created in a breeding program by my crossing two parents from among a group of seedlings which were obtained from a free pollination of 32 different varieties and seedlings; in particular, by crossing as seed parent a variety designated 86-037 and as a pollen parent a variety designated 86-096. Both parental varieties are proprietary and have not been commercialized.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety genus L. fragaria.
- the varietal denomination of the new variety is ⁇ Aires ⁇ .
- charcteristics which distinguish the new variety from other varieties of which I am aware are a combination of traits which include inflorescence that appears beneath the foliage and abundant production of conical-shaped fruit.
- the new variety is closest to the variety ⁇ Selva ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,266), but is distinguished therefrom by the following characteristics possessed by ⁇ Aires ⁇ which are different than, or not possessed by, Selva.
- ⁇ Selva ⁇ plant is flatter and less vigorous than ⁇ Aires ⁇ .
- Terminal leaflet of ⁇ Selva ⁇ is longer than broad whereas in ⁇ Aires ⁇ it is as long as broad.
- Shape of the terminal leaflet base of ⁇ Selva ⁇ is acute and in ⁇ Aires ⁇ it is rounded.
- ⁇ Selva's petals are as long as broad. In ⁇ Aires ⁇ the petals are broader than long. The petal size of ⁇ Aires ⁇ is about 10 to 11 mm wide and about 8 to 9 mm long, whereas ⁇ Selva ⁇ petals are about 9 mm wide and about 9 mm long.
- FIG. 1 shows typical fruit in cross section illustrating the typical flesh and flesh coloration, conspicuous core and core cavity and conical shape
- FIG. 2 shows whole and sliced, detached fruit
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the fruit against the background of the top surface of the foliage
- FIG. 5 shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety
- FIG. 6 shows the top and undersurface of a typical foliose of the new variety
- FIG. 7 illustration shows a typical leave of the new variety
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show the fruit of the new variety (designated 9079060) and ⁇ Selva ⁇ , respectively;
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show cross-section of the fruit of the new variety (designated 9079060) and ⁇ Selva ⁇ , respectively.
- the new variety is principally propagated by way of runners. Although propagation by runners is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating may be used. Strawberry plants root well after transplanting.
- blistering refers to the texture or rugosity inherent to leaves and is generally a constant characteristic.
- ⁇ Aires ⁇ is a day neutral variety. It is about as strongly day-neutral as Selva, and less strong than ⁇ Irvine ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,172) or Fern (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,267). ⁇ Aires ⁇ does not need any additional treatment to assure a sufficient flowering.
- the fruit of ⁇ Selva ⁇ is firmer and less acid than that of ⁇ Aires ⁇ .
- Anthocyanin coloration Medium.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A strawberry plant producing conical-shaped fruit and having inflorescence extending beneath the foliage.
Description
The new variety of strawberry was created in a breeding program by my crossing two parents from among a group of seedlings which were obtained from a free pollination of 32 different varieties and seedlings; in particular, by crossing as seed parent a variety designated 86-037 and as a pollen parent a variety designated 86-096. Both parental varieties are proprietary and have not been commercialized.
The resulting seedling of the new variety was grown and asexually reproduced by runners in Soria, Spain, 3°W., 41°N., 3000 feet elevation. Clones of the new variety were further asexually propagated and extensively tested. This propagation and testing has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein which characterize the new variety are fixed and retained true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety genus L. fragaria. The varietal denomination of the new variety is `Aires`. Among the charcteristics which distinguish the new variety from other varieties of which I am aware are a combination of traits which include inflorescence that appears beneath the foliage and abundant production of conical-shaped fruit.
The new variety is closest to the variety `Selva` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,266), but is distinguished therefrom by the following characteristics possessed by `Aires` which are different than, or not possessed by, Selva.
1. `Selva` plant is flatter and less vigorous than `Aires`.
2. Terminal leaflet of `Selva` is longer than broad whereas in `Aires` it is as long as broad.
3. Shape of the terminal leaflet base of `Selva` is acute and in `Aires` it is rounded.
4. Inflorescence in `Selva` is level with foliage and in `Aires` it is beneath.
5. `Selva's petals are as long as broad. In `Aires` the petals are broader than long. The petal size of `Aires` is about 10 to 11 mm wide and about 8 to 9 mm long, whereas `Selva` petals are about 9 mm wide and about 9 mm long.
6. `Selva` Fruit is bigger than `Aires` fruit.
7. Fruit of `Selva` is less bright but more even in color than `Aires`. As can be seen by the comparison in FIGS. 8 and 9, the color of `Selva` is darker than that of the new variety (designated 9079060).
As can be seen by commparison of FIGS. 9 and 10, the fruit color of new variety is brighter red than that of `Selva`. The difference in the core is also evident from the illustrations.
8. Insertion of achenes in fruit is level with surface whereas in `Aires` insertion is below surface.
9. Insertion of calyx in fruit is level in `Selva` whereas in `Aires` it is in a basin.
10. `Selva` fruit is firmer than `Aires`.
11. Flesh color of `Selva` is orange-red and is pale red in `Aires`.
12. `Selva` fruit is less acid than `Aires`.
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new variety, designated 90-79-060 in the illustrations, including fruit, foliage and flower, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in color illustrations of this character.
FIG. 1 shows typical fruit in cross section illustrating the typical flesh and flesh coloration, conspicuous core and core cavity and conical shape;
FIG. 2 shows whole and sliced, detached fruit;
FIGS. 3 and 4 show the fruit against the background of the top surface of the foliage;
FIG. 5 shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety;
FIG. 6 shows the top and undersurface of a typical foliose of the new variety;
FIG. 7 illustration shows a typical leave of the new variety;
FIGS. 8 and 9 show the fruit of the new variety (designated 9079060) and `Selva`, respectively; and
FIGS. 10 and 11 show cross-section of the fruit of the new variety (designated 9079060) and `Selva`, respectively.
The following detailed description of the new variety is based upon observations taken of plants and fruit grown "underglass", i.e. undertunnel, in a farm in Cartaya (Huelva), Spain, 7°W., 37°N., 45 feet elevation.
The description is in accordance with UPOV terminology and the color terminology herein is in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.C.C.). The color descriptions and other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental, seasonal, climatic and cultural conditions.
The new variety is principally propagated by way of runners. Although propagation by runners is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating may be used. Strawberry plants root well after transplanting.
The term "blistering" used herein refers to the texture or rugosity inherent to leaves and is generally a constant characteristic.
`Aires` is a day neutral variety. It is about as strongly day-neutral as Selva, and less strong than `Irvine` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,172) or Fern (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,267). `Aires` does not need any additional treatment to assure a sufficient flowering.
Production: Plant issued from high elevation nursery.
Date of planting.--Jun. 30, 1993.
Number of repetitions.--1.
Plants per repetition.--40.
______________________________________
TOTAL TOTAL
YIELD YIELD SIZE
CULTIVAR G/P1 1.sup.a
G/P1 2.sup.a
G/P1 KG/HA G/P1
______________________________________
AUTUMN 1993: 09-14/11-22. 9 HARVESTINGS
AIRES 194 45 239 8.640 18
SELVA 75 28 103 3.708 18.5
SPRING 1994: 05-02/07-18 10 HARVESTINGS
AIRES 823 147 970 34.920 18
SELVA 729 119 848 30.528 18
______________________________________
The following is a comparison of features of the new variety `Aires`, and of `Selva`.
______________________________________
`AIRES`
`SELVA`
______________________________________
Firmness (kg) 1.1 1.2
PH 3.09 3.12
Acidity as Anhidride
1.00 0.93
Citric (%)
Soluble Solids (° Brix)
5.2 7.7
______________________________________
As can be seen, the fruit of `Selva` is firmer and less acid than that of `Aires`.
The following additional information is provided to further describe the new variety.
Plant:
Habit.--Flat globose.
Density.--Medium.
Vigour.--Medium.
Height.--About 16 cm.
Width.--About 21 cm.
Leaf:
Green color of upper side.--Dark.
Length.--About 9.5 cm.
Width.--About 12.5 cm.
Cross Section.--Slightly convex.
Blistering.--Medium.
Number of leaflets.--Three.
Terminal leaflet:
Length/width ratio.--As long as broad.
Length.--About 6 cm.
Width.--About 6 cm.
Shape of base.--Rounded.
Shape of teeth.--Obtuse.
Petiole:
Position of hairs.--Outwards.
Length.--About 9.2 cm.
Stipule:
Anthocyanin coloration.--Weak.
Stolons:
Number.--Few.
Anthocyanin coloration: Medium.
Thickness.--Thick.
Pubescence.--Medium.
Inflorescence:
Position relative to foliage.--Beneath.
Flower:
Size.--Medium.
Size of calyx relative to corolla.--Smaller.
Size of inner calyx relative to outer.--Same size.
Spacing of petals.--Overlapping.
Petal:
Length/width ratio.--Broader than long.
Fruiting truss:
Attitude.--Semi-erect.
Fruit:
Ratio of length/maximum width.--Longer than broad.
Primary fruit.--
Length.--About 4.6 cm.
Width.--About 3.5 cm.
Secondary fruit.--
Length.--About 4 cm.
Width.--About 2.7 cm.
Size.--Medium.
Predominant shape.--Conical.
Difference in shapes between primary and secondary fruits.--Moderate.
Band without achenes.--Absent or very narrow.
Color of achenes.--Amber red.
Unevenness of surface.--Absent of very weak.
Color.--Red.
Evenness of color.--Slightly uneven.
Glossiness.--Strong.
Insertion of achenes.--Below surface.
Insertion of calyx.--In a basin.
Pose of the calyx segment.--Reflexed.
Size of calyx in relation to fruit diameter.--Larger.
Adherence of calyx.--Strong.
Firmness.--Firm.
Color of flesh.--Pale rose.
Evenness of color of the flesh.--Slightly uneven.
Sweetness.--Medium.
Acidity.--Strong.
Time of flowering.--Very early.
Time of ripening.--Very early.
Type of bearing.--Fully remontant.
Chilling.--Chilling to induce flower production is desirable for the new variety. Note: The growing period in Huelva, Spain though obviously dependent upon environmental conditions, is between the end of Jan. and Nov. of each year. `Aires` is day neutral variety and the planting date generally extends to Oct. of the previous year. Maximum production tends to be in Apr. with a second peak in Oct.
Planting date.--Oct. 27, 1993.
10% Flowering.--Dec. 2, 1993.
First mature fruits.--Jan. 14, 1994.
Maturity (15-20 gms/plant).--Jan. 27, 1994.
Disease resistance: No special or particular sensitivity to disease or parasite has been noted for `Aires`.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant, substantially as shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/512,886 USPP9757P (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Strawberry plant named `Aires` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/512,886 USPP9757P (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Strawberry plant named `Aires` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9757P true USPP9757P (en) | 1996-12-24 |
Family
ID=24041028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/512,886 Expired - Lifetime USPP9757P (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Strawberry plant named `Aires` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9757P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5266P (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant `Selva` |
-
1995
- 1995-08-09 US US08/512,886 patent/USPP9757P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5266P (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant `Selva` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTAS DE NAVARRA, S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LOPEZ, JOSE MIGUEL ARIAS;REEL/FRAME:007614/0357 Effective date: 19950804 |