USPP9690P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Madera` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Madera` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9690P USPP9690P US08/547,325 US54732595V US9690P US PP9690 P USPP9690 P US PP9690P US 54732595 V US54732595 V US 54732595V US 9690 P US9690 P US 9690P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- days
- salinas
- bogota
- madera
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Madera.
- Madera identified as 1421 (90-035004), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1989.
- the female parent of Madera was the cultivar identified as Pasion, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,489, and described as a light red-purple spray cut mum, with a darker center of the flower.
- the male parent of Madera was an unnamed seedling, identified as 1359 (85-271002) and described as white decorative spray cut mum with many disc florets.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height is 89 to 107 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; plant height is 99 to 109 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
- Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud is 8 to 10 cm when grown in Salinas, and 10 to 15 cm when grown in Bogota.
- Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 10 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 15 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Madera grown as a single stem spray cut mum, grown in Salinas, Calif.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Madera.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Madera at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow-orange with darker centers of the flower in the orange group.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Madera particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow-orange ray floret color with a darker center of the flower in the orange group; diameter across face of capitulum of 79 to 86 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 58 to 64 days after start of short days; flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 68 to 76 days; plant height is 89 to 107 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; plant height is 99 to 109 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud is 8 to 10 cm when grown in Salinas, and 10 to 15 cm when grown in Bogota; peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 10 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 15 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota; excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development; and recommended as a spray cut mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Madera.
Madera, identified as 1421 (90-035004), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1989.
The female parent of Madera was the cultivar identified as Pasion, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,489, and described as a light red-purple spray cut mum, with a darker center of the flower.
The male parent of Madera was an unnamed seedling, identified as 1359 (85-271002) and described as white decorative spray cut mum with many disc florets.
Madera was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in April 1991, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Madera was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1991 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Madera are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Madera has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and in Bogota, Colombia, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low night temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia, with an average minimum low night temperature inside the greenhouse during our trials ranging as low as 5 to 8 degrees Celsius.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Madera, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow-orange ray floret color with a darker center of the flower in the orange group.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 79 to 86 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
5. Flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 58 to 64 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 68 to 76 days.
6. Plant height is 89 to 107 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; plant height is 99 to 109 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
7. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud is 8 to 10 cm when grown in Salinas, and 10 to 15 cm when grown in Bogota. Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 10 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 15 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota.
8. Excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
9. Recommended as a spray cut mum.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Madera, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Madera grown as a single stem spray cut mum, grown in Salinas, Calif.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Madera.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Madera is the cultivar identified as Falma, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,996. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Madera with the same characteristics of Falma. Similar traits are capitulum form and type. The ray floret color of both Madera and Falma is described as yellow-orange. However, the ray floret color of Madera is significantly lighter than the ray floret color of Falma, while Madera has a distinct darker center of the flower in the orange group. Falma does not have a darker center of the flower. Madera has a larger diameter of capitulum, a slower flowering response to short days, a shorter plant height and shorter peduncles when compared with Falma.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. on Jun. 20, 1994.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Madera
Commercial.--Flat decorative spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--79 to 86 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow-orange with darker centers of the flower in the orange group.
Color (upper surface).--17B to 17C, center of flower 26A to 26B.
Color (under surface).--17C.
Shape.--Straight, cross section concave, pointed petal tip.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 15A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--89 to 107 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; 99 to 109 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed, serrated.
______________________________________
CHART A
COMPARISON OF MADERA AND FALMA
CHARACTERISTIC MADERA FALMA
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Yellow-orange
Yellow-orange
Capitulum form Flat Flat
Capitulum type Decorative Decorative
Diameter across face
79 to 86 mm 57 to 64 mm
of capitulum
Flowering response
in Salinas 58 to 64 days
49 to 56 days
in Bogota 68 to 76 days
63 to 68 days
Plant height with
6-11 long days Salinas
81 to 97 cm 91 to 102 cm
14-15 long days Bogota
99 to 109 cm 109 to 119 cm
Peduncle length
1st lateral, Salinas
8 to 10 cm 10 to 13 cm
4th lateral Salinas
10 to 15 cm 15 to 18 cm
1st lateral, Bogota
10 to 15 cm 13 cm
4th lateral, Bogota
15 to 18 cm 18 to 20 cm
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE STEM SPRAY CUT MUM IN SALINAS,
CALIFORNIA AND IN BOGOTA, COLOMBIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Madera, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/547,325 USPP9690P (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1995-10-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Madera` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/547,325 USPP9690P (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1995-10-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Madera` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9690P true USPP9690P (en) | 1996-11-12 |
Family
ID=24184226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/547,325 Expired - Lifetime USPP9690P (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1995-10-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Madera` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9690P (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-10-24 US US08/547,325 patent/USPP9690P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:007733/0153 Effective date: 19951005 |