USPP9653P - Raspberry plant cv. `Wilhelm` - Google Patents
Raspberry plant cv. `Wilhelm` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9653P USPP9653P US08/428,644 US42864495V US9653P US PP9653 P USPP9653 P US PP9653P US 42864495 V US42864495 V US 42864495V US 9653 P US9653 P US 9653P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wilhelm
- cultivar
- fruit
- primocane
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7499—Rubus, e.g. blackberries or raspberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of raspberry plant that has been given the cultivar name or denomination ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ .
- the new cultivar was developed from hybridization of the selection B175-3 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the seed parent with the selection B8-4 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the pollen parent. The parents were crossed by Stephen Wilhelm in 1986, whereafter fruit and seed were collected to produce seedlings for field planting in Watsonville, Calif. in 1988. The new cultivar was selected from these seedlings by Carlos Fear in 1989 for its ease of harvest and attractive, well-flavored fruit. Since its selection the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ plants have been evaluated in noncommercial experimental plantings in Oxnard and Watsonville, Calif. The cultivar has been asexually propagated by in vitro shoot tip culture, root sucker division and root cuttings, and has been shown to maintain the desired and distinguishing characteristics after propagation over several generations.
- the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ raspberry plant produces a mid-season primocane crop which begins in mid August and continues until early-mid November.
- the floricane crop begins in mid-late May and continues until early July.
- Both the primocane and floricane yields (about 7.4 to 11.8 T/acre and about 4.7 to 8.8 T/acre, respectively) are high relative to other comparable cultivars.
- the fruit of the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ raspberry plant is very attractive, with small drupelets of a bright red color which darkens only slightly after harvest.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of a ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ primocane mature leaf and fruiting shoot, showing various stages of fruit development.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of a ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ primocane shoot.
- FIG. 3 is an interpretative drawing showing the cultivar banding patterns for the enzymes, MDH (malate dehydrogenase), PGI (phosphoglucoisomerase) and PGM (phosphoglucomutase).
- the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ fruit size on the primocane crop starts out large and declines as the harvest season progresses.
- the fruit size of the floricane crop is smaller with only a slight decline as the harvest progresses seasonally.
- the fruit of the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ plant is light red, releases very easily from its receptacle, and is of moderate firmness at harvest. Post harvest fruit rot resistance is intermediate in comparison with many other selections and cultivars.
- the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ cultivar has moderate susceptibility to late leaf rust and powdery mildew. Resistance to root rots is unknown and cold tolerance of the new cultivar has not been established.
- the new cultivar is particularly characterized and distinguished from other cultivars by its very attractive fruit of excellent shape with small drupelets. It is further distinguished by its bright, light red fruit color and ease of harvest.
- the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ cultivar also yields more on both primocanes and floricanes than most other known cultivars.
- ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ is distinguished from its pollen parent, selection B8-4, by having larger fruit size and greater susceptibility to late leaf rust.
- the new cultivar is distinguished from its seed parent, selection B175-3, by having a higher yielding capacity with more uniform fruit shape, having greater resistance to late leaf rust and having less tendency to darken after harvest.
- Tables 1 and 2 below present relevant morphological information about the new raspberry ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ cultivar.
- the new ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ cultivar has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup. Specifically, leaves of the ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ , ⁇ Hollins ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,027), ⁇ Summit ⁇ (unpatented), ⁇ Isabel ⁇ (U.S. Plant patent applied for), ⁇ Sweetbriar ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,486), ⁇ Joe Mello ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,493) and ⁇ Godiva ⁇ (U.S.
- cultivars were electrophoretically analyzed, the patterns designated and procedures utilized being per those described by J. C. Cousineau and D. J. Donnelly, "Use of Isoenzyme Analysis to Characterize Raspberry Cultivars and Detect Cultivar Mislabeling," HortScience, vol. 27 (9):1023-1025 (1992).
- the results of the electrophoresis analysis are presented in Table 3 below, the letters representing the cultivar banding patterns for each enzyme as shown in FIG. 3, taken from the above article.
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of red raspberry plant named `Wilhelm`, which is particularly characterized and distinguished by its very attractive fruit and its high yielding capacity on both primocane and floricane crops.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of raspberry plant that has been given the cultivar name or denomination `Wilhelm`. The new cultivar was developed from hybridization of the selection B175-3 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the seed parent with the selection B8-4 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the pollen parent. The parents were crossed by Stephen Wilhelm in 1986, whereafter fruit and seed were collected to produce seedlings for field planting in Watsonville, Calif. in 1988. The new cultivar was selected from these seedlings by Carlos Fear in 1989 for its ease of harvest and attractive, well-flavored fruit. Since its selection the `Wilhelm` plants have been evaluated in noncommercial experimental plantings in Oxnard and Watsonville, Calif. The cultivar has been asexually propagated by in vitro shoot tip culture, root sucker division and root cuttings, and has been shown to maintain the desired and distinguishing characteristics after propagation over several generations.
The `Wilhelm` raspberry plant produces a mid-season primocane crop which begins in mid August and continues until early-mid November. The floricane crop begins in mid-late May and continues until early July. Both the primocane and floricane yields (about 7.4 to 11.8 T/acre and about 4.7 to 8.8 T/acre, respectively) are high relative to other comparable cultivars. The fruit of the `Wilhelm` raspberry plant is very attractive, with small drupelets of a bright red color which darkens only slightly after harvest.
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a `Wilhelm` primocane mature leaf and fruiting shoot, showing various stages of fruit development.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a `Wilhelm` primocane shoot.
FIG. 3 is an interpretative drawing showing the cultivar banding patterns for the enzymes, MDH (malate dehydrogenase), PGI (phosphoglucoisomerase) and PGM (phosphoglucomutase).
Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of the color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate color values based on the R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
The following description is a detailed description of the `Wilhelm` raspberry cultivar and the fruit produced thereby, as grown in Watsonville, Calif. between 1991 and 1994, and is believed to apply to plants of the `Wilhelm` cultivar grown in similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.
The `Wilhelm` fruit size on the primocane crop starts out large and declines as the harvest season progresses. The fruit size of the floricane crop is smaller with only a slight decline as the harvest progresses seasonally. The fruit of the `Wilhelm` plant is light red, releases very easily from its receptacle, and is of moderate firmness at harvest. Post harvest fruit rot resistance is intermediate in comparison with many other selections and cultivars.
The `Wilhelm` cultivar has moderate susceptibility to late leaf rust and powdery mildew. Resistance to root rots is unknown and cold tolerance of the new cultivar has not been established.
The new cultivar is particularly characterized and distinguished from other cultivars by its very attractive fruit of excellent shape with small drupelets. It is further distinguished by its bright, light red fruit color and ease of harvest. The `Wilhelm` cultivar also yields more on both primocanes and floricanes than most other known cultivars.
`Wilhelm` is distinguished from its pollen parent, selection B8-4, by having larger fruit size and greater susceptibility to late leaf rust. The new cultivar is distinguished from its seed parent, selection B175-3, by having a higher yielding capacity with more uniform fruit shape, having greater resistance to late leaf rust and having less tendency to darken after harvest.
Tables 1 and 2 below present relevant morphological information about the new raspberry `Wilhelm` cultivar.
TABLE 1
______________________________________
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS OF `Wilhelm`
______________________________________
General
Plant size: medium
Growth habit: erect
Density of foliage: medium
Productivity: above average
Self fruitfulness: self fruitful
Primocane fruiting:
percent of cane length
about 20-25%
flowering as primocane:
percent of total yield
about 30-50%
from primocane crop:
Suckering tendency: low
Utility of fruit: various
Canes
Primocanes
Number of fruiting laterals/cane:
about 8-14
Number of canes/crown:
about 3-18
Young shoot pigmentation:
weak-medium
Length: about 67-72"
Diameter (end of 1st year):
cane base: about 0.34-0.53"
central 1/3 of cane:
about 0.31-0.47"
Depressions in cross section:
absent
Prickles:
pigmentation: unpigmented
density on young shoots:
very few
attitude of tip: horizontal
size: small
texture: soft
presence and irregularly
distribution on petioles:
distributed
Pubescence on canes:
present
Internodal distance about 1.4-2.2"
(at central 1/3 of cane):
Lenticels: not visually
detectable
Floricanes
Length: about 42-70"
Number nodes/lateral (at mid cane):
about 8-12
Number of flowers/node
about 1-3
(at 4th node from apex
on a mid cane lateral):
Leaves
Arrangement: compound
Relief between veins:
medium
Leaflet number: 3-5, usually 3
Terminal leaflet:
length: about 4.6-5.4"
width: about 2.9-3.8"
shape: ovate
tip: acute to acuminate
base: rounded to cordate
margin: doubly serrate
Lateral leaflets (basal pair):
overlap: touching to
slight overlap
orientation: opposite
shape: ovate
tip: acute to acuminate
base: rounded
margin: doubly serrate
length: about 3.5-4.9"
width: about 2.0-2.8"
Rachis length between
about 1.2-1.4"
terminal leaflet and
adjacent lateral leaflets:
Color:
face: Green 137B
underslide: Greyed-Green 191C
Petiole:
length: about 2.5-5.3"
pigmentation of upper surface:
pigmented
pigmentation of underside:
unpigmented
Stipule orientation:
erect
Flowers
Flowering period:
primocane: early June to
October
floricane: late March to early
June
Petal:
color: White 155D
length: about 0.22-0.28"
width: about 0.09-0.13"
number: 5
arrangement: free
Pedicel coloration: absent to very weak
______________________________________
TABLE 2
______________________________________
FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS OF `Wilhelm`
______________________________________
Fruit
Harvest season:
primocane: mid-season; begins
mid August; ends
early to mid
November; ripens
uniformly over a
long period
(about 75-110 days)
floricane: early to mid-season;
normally begins
mid to late May;
ends early July;
ripens uniformly
over about a 45-55
day period
Color:
immature: Red 39A
maturing: Red 47A
mature: Red 53A-53B
Dimensions:
weight:
primocane harvest: about 2.2-5.0 g
(3.1 g mean)
floricane harvest: about 2.3-3.5 g
(2.7 g mean)
length (primocane): about 0.71-0.91"
width (primocane): about 0.62-0.72"
Soluble solids (%): about 8.1-10.6%
(9.5% mean)
Titratable acidity about 1.9%
(% as citric acid):
Seeds:
weight: about 1.0-1.6 mg
(1.3 mg mean)
Number drupelets/fruit:
about 83-146
(109 mean)
______________________________________
In addition to the foregoing morphological description, and to provide further means for identifying the new cultivar and distinguishing it from some other somewhat similar and/or related raspberry cultivars, the new `Wilhelm` cultivar has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup. Specifically, leaves of the `Wilhelm`, `Hollins` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,027), `Summit` (unpatented), `Isabel` (U.S. Plant patent applied for), `Sweetbriar` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,486), `Joe Mello` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,493) and `Godiva` (U.S. plant patent applied for) cultivars were electrophoretically analyzed, the patterns designated and procedures utilized being per those described by J. C. Cousineau and D. J. Donnelly, "Use of Isoenzyme Analysis to Characterize Raspberry Cultivars and Detect Cultivar Mislabeling," HortScience, vol. 27 (9):1023-1025 (1992). The results of the electrophoresis analysis are presented in Table 3 below, the letters representing the cultivar banding patterns for each enzyme as shown in FIG. 3, taken from the above article.
TABLE 3
______________________________________
ISOZYME BANDING
PATTERNS OF `Wilhelm` COMPARED WITH
`Hollins`, `Summit`, `Isabel`,
`Sweetbriar`, `Joe Mello` AND `Godiva`
Isozyme
Cultivar PGI MDH PGM
______________________________________
`Wilhelm` D A C
`Hollins` D E D
`Summit` A C B
`Isabel` A E C
`Sweetbriar`
D D A
`Joe Mello` D E C
`Godiva` B A D
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of raspberry plant named
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/428,644 USPP9653P (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Raspberry plant cv. `Wilhelm` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/428,644 USPP9653P (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Raspberry plant cv. `Wilhelm` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9653P true USPP9653P (en) | 1996-10-08 |
Family
ID=23699776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/428,644 Expired - Lifetime USPP9653P (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Raspberry plant cv. `Wilhelm` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9653P (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11073P (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-09-28 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Raspberry plant named `PS-1070` |
| USPP28775P2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTen’ |
| USPP28856P3 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspNine’ |
| USPP29402P2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspThirteen’ |
| USPP30577P2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-18 | Driscoll's, Inc | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwelve’ |
| USPP30733P2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-07-23 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspEleven’ |
| USPP31850P2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFourteen’ |
| USPP32496P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-11-24 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFifteen’ |
| USPP32722P2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-01-05 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspSeventeen’ |
| USPP33723P2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEighteen’ |
| USPP33736P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-14 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyTwo’ |
| USPP33758P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyOne’ |
| USPP34070P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-29 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwenty’ |
| USPP35578P2 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-01-16 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyThree’ |
-
1995
- 1995-04-25 US US08/428,644 patent/USPP9653P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11073P (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-09-28 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Raspberry plant named `PS-1070` |
| USPP28856P3 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspNine’ |
| USPP28775P2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTen’ |
| USPP29402P2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspThirteen’ |
| USPP30577P2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-18 | Driscoll's, Inc | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwelve’ |
| USPP30733P2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-07-23 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspEleven’ |
| USPP31850P2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFourteen’ |
| USPP32496P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-11-24 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFifteen’ |
| USPP32722P2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-01-05 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspSeventeen’ |
| USPP33723P2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEighteen’ |
| USPP33736P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-14 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyTwo’ |
| USPP33758P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyOne’ |
| USPP34070P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-29 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwenty’ |
| USPP35578P2 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-01-16 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyThree’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWEETBRIAR DEVELOPMENT, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WILHELM, STEPHEN;FEAR, CARLOS D.;REEL/FRAME:007638/0052 Effective date: 19950627 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN AGCREDIT, PCA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, CALIF Free format text: GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES INC.,;REEL/FRAME:025525/0237 Effective date: 20101223 |