USPP9020P - Chrysanthemum plant named Julia - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Julia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9020P USPP9020P US08/169,188 US16918893V US9020P US PP9020 P USPP9020 P US PP9020P US 16918893 V US16918893 V US 16918893V US 9020 P US9020 P US 9020P
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- spring
- julia
- fall
- june
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035593 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710084414 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Julia.
- Julia, identified as 8783 (90-67005) was originated from an open pollination program, where the best breeding lines were selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg, flowered under controlled conditions outdoors and left to be pollinated by bees, in Salinas, Calif. in September 1989.
- the female parent of Julia was an unnamed seedling identified as 9430 (88336001), and described as a garden mum having yellow ray floret color and daisy capitulum type. The female parent was discarded from all programs in November 1990.
- the male parent of Julia is unknown, since the female parent of Julia was open pollinated.
- Julia was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November 1990, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Julia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and 5 to 7 breaks when grown in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Julia grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside in Salinas, Calif. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted into 15 cm bulb pans at flowering time for photography purposes.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Julia.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Julia at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Julia particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type, with 4 to 5 rows of ray florets; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 50 to 60 mm when fully opened; branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and 5 to 7 breaks when grown in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings; natural season flower date of August 23 to September 3 when planting rooted cuttings on June 21 to 25 in Salinas, Calif., and October 3 to 10 when planting rooted cuttings June 11 to June 18 in Hightstown, N.J.; flowering response of 46 to 49 days after rooting in no light/no shade programs in spring in Salinas; plant height of 23 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in 10 cm pots in spring with no growth regulator applications; and recommended for spring and late season fall variety.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Julia.
Julia, identified as 8783 (90-67005) was originated from an open pollination program, where the best breeding lines were selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg, flowered under controlled conditions outdoors and left to be pollinated by bees, in Salinas, Calif. in September 1989.
The female parent of Julia was an unnamed seedling identified as 9430 (88336001), and described as a garden mum having yellow ray floret color and daisy capitulum type. The female parent was discarded from all programs in November 1990.
The male parent of Julia is unknown, since the female parent of Julia was open pollinated.
Julia was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November 1990, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Julia was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1991 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Julia are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Julia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif., and in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October. Spring flowerings were conducted in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice for small pot spring garden mum production.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Julia, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type, with 4 to 5 rows of ray florets.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 50 to 60 mm when fully opened.
5. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and 5 to 7 breaks when grown in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings.
6. Natural season flower date of August 23 to September 3 when planting rooted cuttings on June 21 to 25 in Salinas, Calif., and October 3 to 10 when planting rooted cuttings June 11 to June 18 in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Flowering response of 46 to 49 days after rooting in no light/no shade programs in spring in Salinas.
8. Plant height of 23 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in 10 cm pots in spring with no growth regulator applications.
9. Recommended for spring and late season fall variety.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Julia, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Julia is the cultivar identified as Anna, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,847. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Julia to the same characteristics of Anna.
Similar traits are ray floret color, capitulum form and branching pattern. Julia has a daisy capitulum type, while Anna has a spooned daisy capitulum type, with Julia having a higher number of ray florets than Anna. When compared with Anna, Julia has a smaller diameter of capitulum, a later natural season flower date in the fall, an earlier controlled response in spring flowerings and shorter plant height in both spring and fall flowering than Anna.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched garden mum grown outdoors in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 24, 1993.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Julia.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--50 to 60 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--9A.
Color (under surface).--7B.
Shape.--See photograph.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--151A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Plant height of 23 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength in New Jersey with no growth regulators, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in 10 cm pots in spring with no growth regulator applications.
Branching pattern.--Spreading, with 9 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings and 5 to 7 breaks when grown in 10 cm pots for spring flowerings.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
______________________________________
CHART A
JULIA ANNA
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Yellow Yellow
Capitulum form and type
Flat daisy Flat spooned
daisy
Diameter across face of
50 to 60 mm 57 to 76 mm
capitulum
Branching pattern
Spreading and
Spreading and
prolific prolific
Natural season flower date:
in Salinas, CA Aug 23 to Sep 3
Aug 16 to 25
in Hightstown, NJ
Oct 3 to 10 Sep 17 to Oct 1
Controlled response
46 to 49 days
49 to 53 days
Plant height:
in natural season fall
23 to 30 cm 30 to 36 cm
in 10 cm pots spring
13 to 18 cm 18 to 20 cm
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER
NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITIONS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND IN HIGHTSTOWN, NEW
JERSEY AND IN SPRING FLOWERING PROGRAMS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Julia, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/169,188 USPP9020P (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named Julia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/169,188 USPP9020P (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named Julia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9020P true USPP9020P (en) | 1994-12-20 |
Family
ID=22614556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/169,188 Expired - Lifetime USPP9020P (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named Julia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9020P (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-12-20 US US08/169,188 patent/USPP9020P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:006843/0324 Effective date: 19931206 |