USPP8466P - Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8466P USPP8466P US07/935,266 US93526692V US8466P US PP8466 P USPP8466 P US PP8466P US 93526692 V US93526692 V US 93526692V US 8466 P US8466 P US 8466P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- days
- salinas
- lambada
- lateral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, referred to by the cultivar name Lambada.
- Lambada identified as 2493 (88-039001), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
- the female parent of Lambada was an unnamed seedling identified as 1443 (83-754009), and described as a flat spooned anemone spray cut mum with a pink ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 53 to 62 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 69 to 84 cm with 14 to 15 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 8 to 10 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 13 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas. Diameter of capitulum was not recorded. The female parent was discarded in June 1988.
- the male parent of Lambada was an unnamed seedling, identified as 5792 (83-446003) and described as a flat display spray cut mum with a white with pink overcast ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 56 to 63 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 86 to 102 cm with 6 to 15 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 15 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 20 to 23 cm when grown in Salinas. Diameter of capitulum was not recorded. The male parent was discarded on May 4, 1987.
- Lambada was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in August 1988, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Lambada has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength without, however, any variation in genotype.
- Peduncle length at flowering time of the first lateral after removing the apical bud when grown in Salinas is 8 to 15 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 10 to 20 cm; when grown in Bogota, peduncle length of the first and fourth lateral is 13 to 18 cm and 18 to 20 cm, respectively.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a side view of Lambada grown as a single stem cut mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Lambada.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Lambada at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been aded.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Soft pink.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone capitulum type; soft pink ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 67 to 83 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 47 to 59 days when grown in Salinas, Calif., and of 59 to 63 days when grown in Bogota, Colombia; plant height of 71 to 87 cm with 11 to 18 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days when grown as a single stem cut mum, with no growth regulator applications when grown in Salinas; when grown in Bogota with 14 to 21 long days prior to start of short days plant height is 89 to 107 cm; peduncle length at flowering time of the first lateral after removing the apical bud when grown in Salinas is 8 to 15 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 10 to 20 cm; when grown in Bogota, peduncle length of the first and fourth lateral is 13 to 18 cm and 18 to 20 cm, respectively; and excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, referred to by the cultivar name Lambada.
Lambada, identified as 2493 (88-039001), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
The female parent of Lambada was an unnamed seedling identified as 1443 (83-754009), and described as a flat spooned anemone spray cut mum with a pink ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 53 to 62 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 69 to 84 cm with 14 to 15 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 8 to 10 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 13 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas. Diameter of capitulum was not recorded. The female parent was discarded in June 1988.
The male parent of Lambada was an unnamed seedling, identified as 5792 (83-446003) and described as a flat display spray cut mum with a white with pink overcast ray floret color; a flowering response to short days of 56 to 63 days under normal conditions in Salinas, Calif.; a plant height of 86 to 102 cm with 6 to 15 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral after removing the apical bud of 15 cm, and peduncle length of the fourth lateral of 20 to 23 cm when grown in Salinas. Diameter of capitulum was not recorded. The male parent was discarded on May 4, 1987.
Lambada was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in August 1988, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Lambada was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November 1988 in controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Lambada are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Lambada has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength without, however, any variation in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Lambada, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. Soft pink ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 67 to 83 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 47 to 59 days when grown in Salinas, Calif., and of 59 to 63 days when grown in Bogota, Colombia.
6. Plant height of 71 to 87 cm with 11 to 18 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days when grown as a single stem cut mum, with no growth regulator applications when grown in Salinas. When grown in Bogota with 14 to 21 long days prior to start of short days plant height is 89 to 107 cm.
7. Peduncle length at flowering time of the first lateral after removing the apical bud when grown in Salinas is 8 to 15 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 10 to 20 cm; when grown in Bogota, peduncle length of the first and fourth lateral is 13 to 18 cm and 18 to 20 cm, respectively.
8. Excellent tolerance to night temperatures as low as 5°-10° C. for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Lambada, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Lambada.
No commercial cultivar known to the inventor is similar in comparison to Lambada. The combination of the soft pink ray floret color, flat anemone capitulum form and type, and excellent low night temperature tolerance for bud initiation and flower development in unique, and is not represented in any cultivar known to the inventor.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. on Mar. 25, 1992.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Lambada.
Commercial.--Anemone spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--67 to 83 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Soft pink.
Color (upper surface).--75B.
Color (under surface).--75C.
Shape of petals.--Straight, oblong, ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Yellow, overlaid with 145A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderatel pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--71 to 87 cm when grown as a single stem spray cut mum with 11 to 18 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days, with no growth regulator applications when grown in Salinas, Calif. When grown in Bogota, Colombia with 14 to 21 long days prior to start of short days, plant height ranges from 89 to 107 cm.
B. Foliage:
Color l (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/935,266 USPP8466P (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/935,266 USPP8466P (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8466P true USPP8466P (en) | 1993-11-16 |
Family
ID=25466816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/935,266 Expired - Lifetime USPP8466P (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Lambada |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8466P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8935P (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1994-10-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Effect |
-
1992
- 1992-08-27 US US07/935,266 patent/USPP8466P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8935P (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1994-10-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:006246/0919 Effective date: 19920819 |