USPP8152P - Chrysanthemum plant -- Lierway cultivar - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant -- Lierway cultivar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8152P USPP8152P US07/720,934 US72093491V US8152P US PP8152 P USPP8152 P US PP8152P US 72093491 V US72093491 V US 72093491V US 8152 P US8152 P US 8152P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cultivar
- new
- lierway
- dot
- exhibits
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium., Ramat., and hereinafter is referred to by the cultivar name Lierway.
- the new Lierway cultivar is a spontaneous mutation of unknown causation which was discovered and carefully preserved during the course of plant selection work which was conducted by me.
- the new cultivar was discovered during April, 1987 among plants of the Broadway cultivar (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,737) being grown under my direct supervision at De Lier, The Netherlands.
- (a) exhibits attractive yellow flowers having an overall diameter of approximately 60 to 75 mm. wherein the ray florets are yellow and the flower center bears a distinctive anthocyanin dot,
- (d) has the ability to produce flowers of commercially acceptable quality throughout the year in a cut mum production program.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light, day length, contact with pesticides and/or subjection to growth retardant treatments.
- the new cultivar of the present invention because of the distinctive ray floret coloration also can be readily distinguished from the Glamour cultivar (non-patented in the United States) which exhibits pink ray florets in combination with a dark dot at the flower center.
- the chart used in the identification of colors described hereafter is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. The color values were determined at 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon under natural daylight conditions at De Lier, The Netherlands, during May, 1991. The plants described were grown under standard greenhouse conditions which approximate those commonly utilized for the production of cut mums.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow with dark center.
- Androecium --Present in disc florets, numerous.
- Gynoecium --Present in both disc and ray florets, numerous.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Lierway is provided. The new cultivar is a spontaneous mutation of the Broadway cultivar (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,737) and exhibits distinctively colored blossoms of the generally flat capitulum form and the single capitulum type. More specifically, the new cultivar forms attractive yellow flowers having an anthocyanin dot at the flower center which can be readily distinguished from the soft pink flowers of the Broadway parent which include a similar dark dot at the flower center. The new cultivar is particularly suited for use in the production of a cut daisy spray under greenhouse conditions.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium., Ramat., and hereinafter is referred to by the cultivar name Lierway.
The new Lierway cultivar is a spontaneous mutation of unknown causation which was discovered and carefully preserved during the course of plant selection work which was conducted by me. The new cultivar was discovered during April, 1987 among plants of the Broadway cultivar (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,737) being grown under my direct supervision at De Lier, The Netherlands.
It was observed that a plant consistently formed distinctive yellow flowers having yellow ray florets which convey a different overall appearance than the soft pink ray florets of the Broadway cultivar. The new variety continues to exhibit a dark anthocyanin dot at the flower center which is very similar to that of the Broadway cultivar. All of the other characteristics of this plant were found to be substantially identical to those of the Broadway cultivar. Had I not discovered, carefully studied, and preserved this new cultivar, it would have been lost to mankind. This new cultivar is particularly well suited for growing in the production of a cut daisy spray.
It was found that the new cultivar of the present invention:
(a) exhibits attractive yellow flowers having an overall diameter of approximately 60 to 75 mm. wherein the ray florets are yellow and the flower center bears a distinctive anthocyanin dot,
(b) exhibits a flower response period of approximately nine weeks,
(c) forms attractive dark green foliage, and
(d) has the ability to produce flowers of commercially acceptable quality throughout the year in a cut mum production program.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by cuttings as performed at De Lier, The Netherlands, in a controlled environment has demonstrated that the characteristics of the new cultivar as herein disclosed are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual propagation.
Lierway has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light, day length, contact with pesticides and/or subjection to growth retardant treatments.
The new cultivar of the present invention because of the distinctive ray floret coloration also can be readily distinguished from the Glamour cultivar (non-patented in the United States) which exhibits pink ray florets in combination with a dark dot at the flower center.
The accompanying photograph shows as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character, a typical specimen of an overall plant of the new cultivar. The plant was grown in a greenhouse at De Lier, The Netherlands.
The chart used in the identification of colors described hereafter is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. The color values were determined at 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon under natural daylight conditions at De Lier, The Netherlands, during May, 1991. The plants described were grown under standard greenhouse conditions which approximate those commonly utilized for the production of cut mums.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifulium Ramat., cv. Lierway.
Commercial.--Cut daisy spray.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--When mature, flat to slightly cupped.
Type.--Single.
Diameter across face.--Approximately 60 to 75 mm. on average.
B. Corolla of ray and disc florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow with dark center.
Color ray florets. (top surface).--Yellow, Yellow-Orange Group 15A.
Color disc florets.--At the center there is an anthocyanin dot which is near Greyed-Orange Group 175A in coloration.
C. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present in disc florets, numerous.
Gynoecium.--Present in both disc and ray florets, numerous.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Approximately 85 cm. on average.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--Yellow-Green Group 147A.
Color (under surface).--Yellow-Green Group 147B.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Lierway, substantially as herein shown and described, which:
(a) exhibits attractive yellow flowers having an overall diameter of approximately 60 to 75 mm. wherein the ray florets are yellow and the flower center bears a distinctive anthocyanin dot,
(b) exhibits a flower response period of approximately nine weeks,
(c) forms attractive dark green foliage, and
(d) has the ability to produce flowers of commercially acceptable quality throughout the year in a cut mum production program.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/720,934 USPP8152P (en) | 1991-06-25 | 1991-06-25 | Chrysanthemum plant -- Lierway cultivar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/720,934 USPP8152P (en) | 1991-06-25 | 1991-06-25 | Chrysanthemum plant -- Lierway cultivar |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP8152P true USPP8152P (en) | 1993-02-16 |
Family
ID=24895837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/720,934 Expired - Lifetime USPP8152P (en) | 1991-06-25 | 1991-06-25 | Chrysanthemum plant -- Lierway cultivar |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP8152P (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-06-25 US US07/720,934 patent/USPP8152P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIDES BEHEER B.V., THE NETHERLANDS, NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VAN DER KNAAP, JACQUES C. M.;REEL/FRAME:005793/0486 Effective date: 19910703 |