USPP8058P - Chrysanthemum plant named Volare - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Volare Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8058P USPP8058P US07/651,001 US65100191V US8058P US PP8058 P USPP8058 P US PP8058P US 65100191 V US65100191 V US 65100191V US 8058 P US8058 P US 8058P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- days
- salinas
- bogota
- volare
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000353355 Oreosoma atlanticum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2027—Initiated by means directly responsive to tool movement
- Y10T83/2029—In return motion of tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar named Volare.
- Volare identified as 87-512013, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
- the female parent of Volare was the cultivar identified as Oreo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,882, and described as a purple flat daisy cut spray mum. A more detailed description of Oreo can be found in attached Chart A, in which certain characteristics of Volare are compared with the same characteristics of Oreo.
- the male parent of Volare was an unnamed seedling, identified as 83-715009, and described as a white flat daisy spray cut mum, having a flowering response to short days of 55 to 64 days in Salinas, Calif., and 80 days in Bogota, Colombia, a plant height of 69 to 89 cm with 7 to 14 long days prior to start of short days, and a peduncle length of 10 to 13 cm of the first lateral and 15 to 18 cm of the fourth lateral, with both height and peduncle length being measured in Salinas.
- the male parent was tested only twice in Colombia and was discarded from the Colombian program in November 1985, because of very slow flowering response, and was discarded completely from all programs in September 1987.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Plant height is 91 to 99 cm when grown in Salinas with 14 long days prior to start of short days; height is 104 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 17 to 21 long days prior to start of short days.
- Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota.
- Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 18 cm when grown in Salinas, and 18 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Volare grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Volare.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Volare at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been included.
- Volare When compared with the male parent, Volare has a much faster flowering response and a greater plant height. In addition, the ray floret color of the male parent is white, while the ray floret color of Volare is light purple.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Volare particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; light purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 80 to 83 mm when fully opened when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures of 49 to 52 days after start of short days and of 63 to 70 days in Bogota, Colombia; plant height of 91 to 99 cm when grown in Salinas with 14 long days prior to start of short days compared to 104 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 17 to 21 long days prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral of 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota; peduncle length of the fourth laterial of 18 cm when grown in Salinas, and 18 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota; and excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar named Volare.
Volare, identified as 87-512013, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
The female parent of Volare was the cultivar identified as Oreo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,882, and described as a purple flat daisy cut spray mum. A more detailed description of Oreo can be found in attached Chart A, in which certain characteristics of Volare are compared with the same characteristics of Oreo.
The male parent of Volare was an unnamed seedling, identified as 83-715009, and described as a white flat daisy spray cut mum, having a flowering response to short days of 55 to 64 days in Salinas, Calif., and 80 days in Bogota, Colombia, a plant height of 69 to 89 cm with 7 to 14 long days prior to start of short days, and a peduncle length of 10 to 13 cm of the first lateral and 15 to 18 cm of the fourth lateral, with both height and peduncle length being measured in Salinas. The male parent was tested only twice in Colombia and was discarded from the Colombian program in November 1985, because of very slow flowering response, and was discarded completely from all programs in September 1987.
Volare was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on January 1988, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Volare was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Volare are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Volare has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and in Bogota, Colombia, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia, with an average minimum low night temperature inside the greenhouse during our trials ranging from 6.3 to 10.0 degrees Celsius.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Volare, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Light purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 80 to 83 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
5. Flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 49 to 52 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia under temperatures of minimum 6.3 degrees Celsius night and maximum 29 degrees Celsius day is 63 to 70 days.
6. Plant height is 91 to 99 cm when grown in Salinas with 14 long days prior to start of short days; height is 104 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 17 to 21 long days prior to start of short days.
7. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota. Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 18 cm when grown in Salinas, and 18 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota.
8. Excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Volare, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Volare.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Volare at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been included.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Volare is the female parent cultivar Oreo. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Volare to the same characteristics of Oreo.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, spray formation and low night temperature tolerance. Plant height is comparable for both cultivars. Volare has a slightly lighter ray floret color, a larger flower diameter, a slower flowering response in Bogota, and longer peduncle length of the first lateral when compared with Oreo.
When compared with the male parent, Volare has a much faster flowering response and a greater plant height. In addition, the ray floret color of the male parent is white, while the ray floret color of Volare is light purple.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem cut mum in Salinas, Calif. on Sep. 12, 1990.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Volare.
Commercial.--Daisy spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--80 to 83 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light purple.
Color (upper surface).--75D.
Color (under surface).--75D.
Shape.--Straight, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--91 to 99 cm when grown in Salinas with 14 long days prior to start of short days, and 104 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 17 to 21 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF VOLTARE AND OREO
Characteristic Voltare Oreo
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Light purple
Purple
Capitulum form and type
Flat daisy Flat daisy
Diameter across face
80 to 83 mm 70 to 73 mm
of capitulum
Flowering response
in Salinas 49 to 52 days
47 to 58 days
in Bogota 63 to 70 days
58 to 63 days
Plant height:
14 long days Salinas
91 to 99 cm 91 to 102 cm
17-21 long days Bogota
104 to 112 cm
94 to 112 cm
Peduncle length:
1st lateral Salinas
13 to 15 cm 8 to 13 cm
4th lateral Salinas
18 cm 15 to 18 cm
1st lateral Bogota
13 to 18 cm 10 to 15 cm
4th lateral Bogota
18 to 23 cm 13 to 20 cm
Spray formation Terminal Terminal
Low night temperature
Excellent Excellent
tolerance
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE
STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
AND IN BOGOTA, COLUMBIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Volare, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/651,001 USPP8058P (en) | 1991-02-05 | 1991-02-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named Volare |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/651,001 USPP8058P (en) | 1991-02-05 | 1991-02-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named Volare |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8058P true USPP8058P (en) | 1992-12-08 |
Family
ID=24611186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/651,001 Expired - Lifetime USPP8058P (en) | 1991-02-05 | 1991-02-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named Volare |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8058P (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8808P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
| USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
| USPP9284P (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-09-12 | Goldstock Breeding Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` |
| USPP9423P (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Soft Volare` |
-
1991
- 1991-02-05 US US07/651,001 patent/USPP8058P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8808P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
| USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
| USPP9284P (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-09-12 | Goldstock Breeding Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` |
| USPP9423P (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Soft Volare` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005596/0832 Effective date: 19910122 |