USPP7753P - Chrysanthemum plant named Monterey - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Monterey Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7753P USPP7753P US07/565,709 US56570990V US7753P US PP7753 P USPP7753 P US PP7753P US 56570990 V US56570990 V US 56570990V US 7753 P US7753 P US 7753P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- monterey
- capitulum
- days
- plant
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Monterey.
- the female parent of Monterey was an unnamed seedling identified as 81-565007, and described as a pink flat daisy pot spray mum having a flowering response to short days of 60 to 69 days under normal conditions, a height of 18 to 33 cm. with 13 to 17 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and 1 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, a semi-spreading breaking action with 4 to 6 breaks after pinch, and a diameter of capitulum of 83 to 95 mm.
- the female parent was discarded from the breeding program on Sept. 6, 1984.
- the male parent of Monterey was also an unnamed seedling, identified as 80-347004, and described as a yellow flat daisy spray pot mum having a flowering response to short days of 54 to 59 days under normal conditions, a plant height of 28 to 36 cm. with 13 to 19 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, a semi-spreading breaking action with 4 to 5 breaks per plant after pinch, and a diameter of capitulum of 83 to 89 mm.
- the male parent was discarded from the breeding program in September of 1985.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Plant height with 15 to 18 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 18 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
- Branching pattern is semi-spreading, each plant having 3 to 5 laterals after pinch.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Monterey grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Monterey.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Monterey at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). Sheets 2 and 3 include a measuring tape in centimeters, thereby illustrating the flower and leaf dimensions.
- Monterey When compared with both parents, Monterey has a much faster flowering response than the female parent, with a similar flowering response to that of the male parent.
- the most significant difference between Monterey and both parents is the unique soft lavender pink ray floret color of Monterey, which color is also unique with respect to presently available commercial chrysanthemum cultivars.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Soft lavender pink.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Monterey particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; soft lavender pink ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 83 to 95 mm. when fully opened when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; photoperiodic response to short days of 52 to 60 days; plant height of 18 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum; and semi-spreading branching pattern, with 3 to 5 breaks per plant after pinch.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Monterey.
Monterey, identified as 86-420002, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
The female parent of Monterey was an unnamed seedling identified as 81-565007, and described as a pink flat daisy pot spray mum having a flowering response to short days of 60 to 69 days under normal conditions, a height of 18 to 33 cm. with 13 to 17 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and 1 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, a semi-spreading breaking action with 4 to 6 breaks after pinch, and a diameter of capitulum of 83 to 95 mm. The female parent was discarded from the breeding program on Sept. 6, 1984.
The male parent of Monterey was also an unnamed seedling, identified as 80-347004, and described as a yellow flat daisy spray pot mum having a flowering response to short days of 54 to 59 days under normal conditions, a plant height of 28 to 36 cm. with 13 to 19 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, a semi-spreading breaking action with 4 to 5 breaks per plant after pinch, and a diameter of capitulum of 83 to 89 mm. The male parent was discarded from the breeding program in September of 1985.
Monterey was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in July 1986, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Monterey was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in September 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Monterey are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Monterey has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Monterey, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Soft lavender pink ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 83 to 95 mm. when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 52 to 60 days.
6. Plant height, with 15 to 18 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 18 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
7. Branching pattern is semi-spreading, each plant having 3 to 5 laterals after pinch.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Monterey, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Monterey grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Monterey.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Monterey at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). Sheets 2 and 3 include a measuring tape in centimeters, thereby illustrating the flower and leaf dimensions.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Monterey is the cultivar Davis, disclosed in pending Plant patent application Ser. No. 388,894, now U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,325. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Monterey to the same characteristics of Davis.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type. Plant height and number of breaks per plant after pinch is comparable for both cultivars, with Davis having a wider spread than Monterey. The ray floret color of Monterey is a soft lavender pink, while the ray floret color of Davis is a much darker red-purple. Flowering response of Monterey is slightly faster than that of Davis, and Monterey has a significantly larger flower diameter.
When compared with both parents, Monterey has a much faster flowering response than the female parent, with a similar flowering response to that of the male parent. The most significant difference between Monterey and both parents is the unique soft lavender pink ray floret color of Monterey, which color is also unique with respect to presently available commercial chrysanthemum cultivars.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Mar. 22, 1990.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Monterey.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--83 to 95 mm. when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Soft lavender pink.
Color.--Upper surface: 75C to 75D. Under surface: 75D.
Shape.--Straight, pointed, slightly ribbed. Apex slightly indented.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--12A.
Color (immature).--144C.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--18 to 30 cm. when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm. pot with 15 to 18 long days after direct sticking of unrooted cuttings and 1 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Semi-spreading, with 3 to 5 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF MONTEREY AND DAVIS
CHARACTERISTIC
MONTEREY DAVIS
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Soft lavender pink
Red-purple
Capitulum form and type
Flat daisy Flat daisy
Diameter across face of
83 to 95 mm. 64 to 70 mm.
capitulum 52 to 60 days 54 to 63 days
Flowering response
Plant height with
18 to 30 cm. 18 to 25 cm.
15 to 18 long days
Branching pattern
Semi-spreading Spreading
3 to 5 laterals
3 to 6 laterals
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
PINCHED SPRAY POT MUMS IN SALINAS,
CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Monterey, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/565,709 USPP7753P (en) | 1990-08-13 | 1990-08-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Monterey |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/565,709 USPP7753P (en) | 1990-08-13 | 1990-08-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Monterey |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7753P true USPP7753P (en) | 1991-12-24 |
Family
ID=24259781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/565,709 Expired - Lifetime USPP7753P (en) | 1990-08-13 | 1990-08-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Monterey |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7753P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8868P (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1994-08-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Honey Monterey |
-
1990
- 1990-08-13 US US07/565,709 patent/USPP7753P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8868P (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1994-08-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Honey Monterey |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005402/0345 Effective date: 19900719 |