USPP6879P - Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Maximo - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Maximo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6879P USPP6879P US07/170,453 US17045388V US6879P US PP6879 P USPP6879 P US PP6879P US 17045388 V US17045388 V US 17045388V US 6879 P US6879 P US 6879P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- maximo
- golden
- ray
- plant named
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Dendranthema grandiflora, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Golden Maximo.
- Golden Maximo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.
- the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Parrish, Fla. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Disc florets are funnel shaped and up to 12 mm long.
- Golden Maximo is its parent Maximo. Except for ray floret color, Golden Maximo is similar in all essential respects to Maximo. Comparison can also be made to the well known commercial cultivar Hoof Lane. Reference is made to Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Golden Maximo to those same characteristics of Hoof Lane. In comparison to Hoof Lane, Golden Maximo has slightly darker yellow ray florets, a more vigorous growth habit, more sharply toothed foliage, a larger disc, and the disc of Golden Maximo does not display a "dark eye" when grown under cool temperatures as Hoof Lane does. The flower type and diameter, and the number of ray florets of Golden Maximo are similar to those same characteristics of Hoof Lane.
- the accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Golden Maximo, with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- the photograph is in black and white, with one flower being colored to accurately depict true ray and disc floret color.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present in both disc and ray florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Maximo having anemone flower form, golden yellow ray and disc floret color, tubular ray florets which open at the outer ends thereof and taper to a flat apex, vigorous growth habit, 9 week flower response, and an ability to perform well under low light, cool temperature conditions.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Dendranthema grandiflora, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Golden Maximo.
Golden Maximo was discovered as a natural mutation growing in a cultivated, flowering bed of Maximo by Dieter Sueptitz in Hamburg, Germany, in October, 1978. The mutation was immediately recognized by its yellow ray floret color, as opposed to the white ray florets of the parent cultivar. Maximo is disclosed in a pending plant patent application of applicant.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Golden Maximo was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1979 in a controlled environment in Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Dieter Sueptitz. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in April, 1979 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Golden Maximo are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Golden Maximo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Parrish, Fla. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Golden Maximo, which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Anemone type flower form.
2. Golden yellow ray and disc floret color; immature, unopened disc florets are yellow-green.
3. From the base to about half the ray floret length, the margins are fused forming a tube, with the outer half opening up and the apex of the floret being flat.
4. Disc florets are funnel shaped and up to 12 mm long.
5. Nine week flower response.
6. Very vigorous growth habit, making it suitable for use as a cut flower.
7. Dark green, sharply toothed foliage which is medium to small in size when compared to other cut type Chrysanthemum varieties.
8. Performs well under low light, cool temperature conditions.
Of the many cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Golden Maximo is its parent Maximo. Except for ray floret color, Golden Maximo is similar in all essential respects to Maximo. Comparison can also be made to the well known commercial cultivar Hoof Lane. Reference is made to Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Golden Maximo to those same characteristics of Hoof Lane. In comparison to Hoof Lane, Golden Maximo has slightly darker yellow ray florets, a more vigorous growth habit, more sharply toothed foliage, a larger disc, and the disc of Golden Maximo does not display a "dark eye" when grown under cool temperatures as Hoof Lane does. The flower type and diameter, and the number of ray florets of Golden Maximo are similar to those same characteristics of Hoof Lane.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Golden Maximo, with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. The photograph is in black and white, with one flower being colored to accurately depict true ray and disc floret color.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 8:00 and 8:30 a.m. on Dec. 31, 1987 under fluorescent lighting at Parrish, Fla.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv. Golden Maximo.
Commercial.--Cut anemone spray.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--6-7.7 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--6A.
Color (under surface).--6D.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--13B just prior to opening, then fading to 7A as flower ages.
Color (immature).--Yellow-green 149B.
D. Reproductive organs.
Androecium.--Present in disc florets only.
Gynoecium.--Present in both disc and ray florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--95 cm when grown unpinched and given 2 weeks of long days before short days begin.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Ovate, deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
Golden Maximo
Hoof Lane
______________________________________
Flower diameter 6 cm-7.7 cm 6-7 cm
Average number 32.5 32
of ray florets
Height of flowering
95 cm 70 cm
plant given 2 weeks
of long days
Fully expanded ray
7-9 mm 7-10 mm
floret width
Fully expanded ray
32-37 mm 25-30 mm
floret length
Flower response 9 weeks 8.5 weeks
after onset of
short days
Ray floret color
6 A 3 B
Diameter of disc
35-43 mm 22-27 mm
Mature disc floret
7 A 9 A
color
Disc floret length
12-19 mm 9-12 mm
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Maximo, as illustrated and described, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/170,453 USPP6879P (en) | 1988-03-18 | 1988-03-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Maximo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/170,453 USPP6879P (en) | 1988-03-18 | 1988-03-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Maximo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6879P true USPP6879P (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=22619907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/170,453 Expired - Lifetime USPP6879P (en) | 1988-03-18 | 1988-03-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Maximo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6879P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8227P (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-05-11 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant -- ALHA cultivar |
-
1988
- 1988-03-18 US US07/170,453 patent/USPP6879P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8227P (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-05-11 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant -- ALHA cultivar |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL PAN AM PLANT COMPANY, P.O. BOX 64, PARRISH, F Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SUEPTITZ, DIETER;REEL/FRAME:004850/0940 Effective date: 19880208 Owner name: BALL PAN AM PLANT COMPANY, FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUEPTITZ, DIETER;REEL/FRAME:004850/0940 Effective date: 19880208 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL SEED COMPANY, P.O. BOX 335, WEST CHICAGO, ILL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BALL PAN AM PLANT CO.;REEL/FRAME:004939/0068 Effective date: 19880602 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GEO. J. BALL, INC., A/K/A ORNAMENTALS, PANAMERICAN SEED, BALL PANAM, BALL FLORAPLANT;REEL/FRAME:007991/0318 Effective date: 19950930 |