USPP6778P - Chrysanthemum plant named Jazz - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Jazz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6778P USPP6778P US07/140,128 US14012887V US6778P US PP6778 P USPP6778 P US PP6778P US 14012887 V US14012887 V US 14012887V US 6778 P US6778 P US 6778P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- jazz
- plant named
- chrysanthemum plant
- color
- anemone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name jazz.
- Jazz is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with compact growth habit, white ray florets, early flowering, and anemone type flowers making it suitable for production as a garden mum. Such traits in combination were not present or needed improvement in previously available commercial cultivars.
- Ray florets are up to 25 mm long and 8 mm wide and flat.
- Disc florets are up to 13 mm long and 3 mm wide and are funnelform.
- Sheet 1 is a black and white photograph, with a few flowers hand painted to depict the true disc floret color of jazz.
- Gynoecium --Present in both disc and ray florets.
- Height is--20 cm when grown in the ground, given no long days and one pinch. Height will vary depending upon growing conditions.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Jazz having anemone flower form, white ray floret color, bright yellow disc florets, seven week flowering response; compact, cushion growth habit, and freely branching and profuse flowering habits.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Jazz.
Jazz is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with compact growth habit, white ray florets, early flowering, and anemone type flowers making it suitable for production as a garden mum. Such traits in combination were not present or needed improvement in previously available commercial cultivars.
Jazz was originated from a hybridization made in a controlled breeding program is Westfiled Woking, England by Leonard Shoesmith in 1980. both the female and male parents are unknown at this time.
Jazz was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated parentage by Peter S. Hesse in November 1981 in a controlled environment in Parrish, Fla.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Jazz was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March 1982 in a controlled environment in Parrish, Fla. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Peter S. Hesse. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in September 1982 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Jazz are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristic of Jazz, which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Seven week flower response.
2. White ray florets, and disc florets which are bright yellow when immature fading to a soft yellow when mature.
3. Anemone flower form.
4. Ray florets are up to 25 mm long and 8 mm wide and flat.
5. Disc florets are up to 13 mm long and 3 mm wide and are funnelform.
6. Total flower diameter reaches 5.2 cm.
7. Compact, cushion growth habit.
8. Freely branching and profuse flowering.
9. Suitable for use as a garden mum for production in 41/2" to 1 gallon containers.
Jazz has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comprisons describe plants grown in Parrish, Fla. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar in comparison to Jazz is Carmella. In comparison to Carmella, Jazz has a white flower with a yellow anemone center, is one week earlier in flower response, and has a more compact habit. The flower size and form of Jazz are similar to those same characteristics of Carmella.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Jazz. Sheet 1 is a black and white photograph, with a few flowers hand painted to depict the true disc floret color of Jazz.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 11:00 and 11:30 a.m. on Oct. 21, 1987 under fluorescent light at Parrish, Fla.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, cv. Jazz.
Commercial.--Anemone garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--Up to 5.2 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--155D.
Color (under surface).--155D.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--5D.
Color (immature).--7A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present in disc florets only.
Gynoecium.--Present in both disc and ray florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--20 cm when grown in the ground, given no long days and one pinch. Height will vary depending upon growing conditions.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Ovate, deeply lobed with serrate margins.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Jazz, as illustrated and described, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/140,128 USPP6778P (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1987-12-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named Jazz |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/140,128 USPP6778P (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1987-12-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named Jazz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6778P true USPP6778P (en) | 1989-05-02 |
Family
ID=22489880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/140,128 Expired - Lifetime USPP6778P (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1987-12-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named Jazz |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6778P (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-12-31 US US07/140,128 patent/USPP6778P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL PAN AM PLANT COMPANY, P.O. BOX 64, PARRISH, F Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SHOESMITH, MAY V., EXECUTRIX TO THE ESTATE OF LEONARD H.SHOESMITH, DECEASED;REEL/FRAME:004818/0110 Effective date: 19871214 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL SEED COMPANY, P.O. BOX 335, WEST CHICAGO, ILL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BALL PAN AM PLANT CO.;REEL/FRAME:004939/0068 Effective date: 19880602 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GEO. J. BALL, INC., A/K/A ORNAMENTALS, PANAMERICAN SEED, BALL PANAM, BALL FLORAPLANT;REEL/FRAME:007991/0318 Effective date: 19950930 |