USPP6735P - Chrysanthemum plant named Green Peas - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Green Peas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6735P USPP6735P US07/123,902 US12390287V US6735P US PP6735 P USPP6735 P US PP6735P US 12390287 V US12390287 V US 12390287V US 6735 P US6735 P US 6735P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- green
- green peas
- color
- white
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283283 Orcinus orca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Green Peas.
- Green Peas is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with pompon capitulum type, white-green ray florets, 8 weeks response, and the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in year-round cut mum programs. Such traits in combination were not present or needed improvement in previously available commercial cultivars.
- Green Peas was originated from a hybridization made by applicant in a controlled breeding program in De Lier, Holland in 1984.
- the female parent was Ping Pong, an unpatented variety which was commercialized briefly in Holland.
- the male parent of Green Peas was a first generation hybrid having the parents Pink Pompon and Orca.
- Green Peas was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated parentage by Jacques C. M. Van der Knaap in August 1984 in a controlled environment in De Lier, Holland.
- Green Peas has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.
- the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Lier, Holland under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Diameter across the face of the capitulum is 40-50 mm.
- Green Peas has bigger leaves, and green ray florets in the center and cream white ray flowers in the other rows of petals.
- the capitulum form and capitulum type are similar to those same characteristics of Ping Pong.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Green and white.
- Color (immature).--Green, approximately 145B, darker at center.
- Gynoecium --Present in both disc and ray florets, numerous.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum cultivar named Green Peas, having a white mature ray floret color which becomes yellow toward the center of the flower which is a medium green. The cultivar is a pompon type with a diameter across the face of the capitulum of 40-50 mm. The overall effect of the white to yellow to green color in the center presents a very striking appearance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Green Peas.
Green Peas is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with pompon capitulum type, white-green ray florets, 8 weeks response, and the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in year-round cut mum programs. Such traits in combination were not present or needed improvement in previously available commercial cultivars.
Green Peas was originated from a hybridization made by applicant in a controlled breeding program in De Lier, Holland in 1984. The female parent was Ping Pong, an unpatented variety which was commercialized briefly in Holland. The male parent of Green Peas was a first generation hybrid having the parents Pink Pompon and Orca.
Green Peas was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated parentage by Jacques C. M. Van der Knaap in August 1984 in a controlled environment in De Lier, Holland.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Green Peas was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October 1984 in a controlled environment in De Lier, Holland by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Jacques C. M. Van der Knaap. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in April 1985 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Green Peas are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Green Peas has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Lier, Holland under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Green peas, which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Pompon type.
2. Green to white ray florets. When opening, the green is dominant, but as the flower fully opens and matures, the ray florets become white. The overall effect is very striking.
3. Diameter across the face of the capitulum is 40-50 mm.
4. Green (immature) to green and yellow (mature) disc florets.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Green Peas is Ping Pong. In comparison to Ping Pong, Green Peas has bigger leaves, and green ray florets in the center and cream white ray flowers in the other rows of petals. The capitulum form and capitulum type are similar to those same characteristics of Ping Pong.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows in perspective view typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Green Peas, with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
In the following description, color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 11:00-12:00 a.m. in September, 1985 under natural daylight at De Lier, Holland.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Green peas.
Commercial.--Cut, decorative spray.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--40-50 mm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Green and white.
Color (upper surface).--155B when mature, becoming yellow-white 145B near center.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Yellow, approximately 8A-B.
Color (immature).--Green, approximately 145B, darker at center.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present only in disc florets, few.
Gynoecium.--Present in both disc and ray florets, numerous.
A. General appearance:
Height.--85 cm.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--146A.
Color (under surface).--148B.
Shape.--Pinnately lobed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum named Green Peas, as illustrated and described, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/123,902 USPP6735P (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1987-11-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Green Peas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/123,902 USPP6735P (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1987-11-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Green Peas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6735P true USPP6735P (en) | 1989-04-11 |
Family
ID=22411586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/123,902 Expired - Lifetime USPP6735P (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1987-11-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Green Peas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6735P (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-11-23 US US07/123,902 patent/USPP6735P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIDES BEHEER B.V., OUDECAMPSWEG 40, POSTBUS 26, 26 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VAN DER KNAAP, JACQUES C.M.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0984 Effective date: 19810303 Owner name: FIDES BEHEER B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN DER KNAAP, JACQUES C.M.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0984 Effective date: 19810303 |