USPP5447P - Chrysanthemum plant named Remarkable - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Remarkable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5447P USPP5447P US06/514,319 US51431983V US5447P US PP5447 P USPP5447 P US PP5447P US 51431983 V US51431983 V US 51431983V US 5447 P US5447 P US 5447P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- remarkable
- capitulum
- average
- color
- weeks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYUHTVDGHDRPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-N-phenyl-4-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N=NC1=C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1)O WYUHTVDGHDRPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Remarkable.
- Remarkable is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating cultivars with decorative capitulum type, short height, spreading branching pattern, durable infloresence, 6 to 7 week flowering response period, and bronze ray floret color under outdoor natural season environments.
- Remarkable was originated from a cross made by Grace H. Mack in a controlled breeding program in New Canaan, Conn. in the year 1978.
- the female parent was the bronze red pompon Bandit disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,491.
- the male parent was an unnamed bronze decorative seedling identified as 78 MOO-3.
- Remarkable was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett on Oct. 5, 1979 in an outdoor field in Salinas, Calif.
- the first act of asexual reproduction for Remarkable was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February 1980 under procedures formulated and supervised by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated June 1980 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics herein disclosed for Remarkable are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- Rooted cuttings were established in soil in one gallon containers maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Remarkable.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Remarkable.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Remarkable at three stages of development (mature, intermediate, immature).
- Bontanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Remarkable.
- Androecium --Present disc florets; pollen moderate.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum cultivar named Remarkable, identified by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form, decorative capitulum type, orange-red floret color, diameter across face of capitulum up to 50 mm., short plant height, semi-spreading branching pattern, average natural season flowering date of September 20, and average flowering response period of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs with excellent adaptability and performance in April - May pot mum flowerings.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Remarkable.
Remarkable is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating cultivars with decorative capitulum type, short height, spreading branching pattern, durable infloresence, 6 to 7 week flowering response period, and bronze ray floret color under outdoor natural season environments.
Remarkable was originated from a cross made by Grace H. Mack in a controlled breeding program in New Canaan, Conn. in the year 1978. The female parent was the bronze red pompon Bandit disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,491. The male parent was an unnamed bronze decorative seedling identified as 78 MOO-3.
Remarkable was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett on Oct. 5, 1979 in an outdoor field in Salinas, Calif. The first act of asexual reproduction for Remarkable was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February 1980 under procedures formulated and supervised by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated June 1980 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics herein disclosed for Remarkable are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Remarkable has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in a field in Salinas, Calif.
Rooted cuttings were established in soil in one gallon containers maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Remarkable which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitulum form.
(2) Decorative capitulum type.
(3) Orange-red ray floret color.
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum up to 50 mm.
(5) Short plant height.
(6) Semi-spreading branching pattern.
(7) Average natural season flowering date of September 20.
(8) Average flowering response period of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs with excellent adaptability and performance in April - May pot mum flowerings.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Remarkable. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Remarkable. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Remarkable. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Remarkable at three stages of development (mature, intermediate, immature).
Of the many commercially available cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar existing cultivars in comparison to Remarkable are Minnautumn, unpatented and commercially available, and Zest, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,227.
Reference is made to the attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Remarkable with the same characteristics of Minnautumn and Zest. It will be noted that in comparison to Minnautumn and Zest, Remarkable has a more intense orange-red color, compared to the bronze-red color of the comparison cultivars. Minnautumn has the largest diameter across face of capitulum and a more spreading plant habit. Zest has the most rapid response in spring pots and natural season flowering. The three varieties are similar in capitulum type, form and plant height.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 10:30 and 11:00 AM on Sept. 18, 1982 and May 12, 1983 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Bontanical classification:Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Remarkable.
Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Permanence.--Durable up to three weeks. Resists shatter.
Diameter across face.--Up to 50 mm.
Corolla of ray florets: Orange-red.
Color (abaxial).--34A-C.
Color (adaxial).--34D.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets; pollen moderate.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
Corolla of disc florets:
Color.--Immature -- 2A. Mature -- 12A.
General appearance: Short, compact, strong, semi-spreading habit.
Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--147A.
Color (Adaxial).--147B.
Shape: Deeply lobed. Deeply serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF REMARKABLE,
MINNAUTUMN AND ZEST
______________________________________
CAPIT- AVERAGE
ULUM NATURAL
RAY FORM SEASON
CULTI- FLORET AND FLOWER PLANT
VAR COLOR TYPE DATE HEIGHT
______________________________________
REMARK- ORANGE FLAT SEPTEM- SHORT
ABLE RED DECO- BER 20
RATIVE
MINN- BRONZE FLAT SEPTEM- SHORT
AUTUMN RED DECO- BER 25
RATIVE
ZEST BRONZE FLAT SEPTEM- SHORT
RED DECO- BER 15
RATIVE
______________________________________
BRANCHING DIAMETER
PATTERN ACROSS PERMANENCE
CULTI- AND FACE OF OF FORM &
VAR SPREAD CAPITULUM COLOR
______________________________________
REMARK- SEMI 50 mm. UP TO 3
ABLE SPREADING WEEKS
MINN- SPREADING 60 mm. UP TO 2
AUTUMN WEEKS
ZEST UPRIGHT 50 mm. UP TO 3
WEEKS
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER
NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR FIELD CONDITIONS
IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., plant named Remarkable, as described and illustrated, and identified by the combined charcteristics of flat capitulum form, decorative capitulum type, orange-red ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum up to 50 mm., short plant height, semi-spreading branching pattern, average natural season flowering date of September 20 and average flowering response period of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/514,319 USPP5447P (en) | 1983-07-15 | 1983-07-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named Remarkable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/514,319 USPP5447P (en) | 1983-07-15 | 1983-07-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named Remarkable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5447P true USPP5447P (en) | 1985-04-23 |
Family
ID=24046685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/514,319 Expired - Lifetime USPP5447P (en) | 1983-07-15 | 1983-07-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named Remarkable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5447P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7632P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
-
1983
- 1983-07-15 US US06/514,319 patent/USPP5447P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7632P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, GRACE H. 108 WAHACKME ROAD NEW CANAAN, CONNE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004245/0325 Effective date: 19830623 |