USPP5263P - Strawberry plant `Parker` - Google Patents
Strawberry plant `Parker` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5263P USPP5263P US06/452,697 US45269782V US5263P US PP5263 P USPP5263 P US PP5263P US 45269782 V US45269782 V US 45269782V US 5263 P US5263 P US 5263P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- variety
- tufts
- douglas
- parker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000002704 Leucyl aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010004098 Leucyl aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive short-day type strawberry cultivar designated as ⁇ Parker ⁇ which is the result of a cross between ⁇ Douglas ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,487) and Cal 71.98-605 (not patented) made in 1977.
- the pedigree is as follows: ##STR1##
- FIG. 1 shows typical growth, flowering and fruiting characteristics of the plant.
- FIG. 2 shows a typical midsummer mature leaf from a plant in full fruit.
- FIG. 3 shows representative early-season fruit with longitudinal and cross-sectional views.
- ⁇ Parker ⁇ has performed well in winter and summer planting experiments, in south and central coastal California. It is about as early as ⁇ Tufts ⁇ or ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , later than ⁇ Douglas ⁇ . It tends to persist in fruiting later than ⁇ Tufts ⁇ , ⁇ Tioga ⁇ or even ⁇ Douglas ⁇ .
- ⁇ Parker ⁇ plants are semi-erect in growth habit, about the same size somewhat larger than those of the standard ⁇ Tioga ⁇ in both winter and summer plantings as estimated by measuring petiole length on plants in full fruit.
- Leaflets of ⁇ Parker ⁇ are about the same size as those of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ with about the same number of serrations. Leaves are similar in color but slightly less intense than those of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ ; 2.5GY55 vs 2.5GY4/3 respectively (Munsell Color System-Nickerson Color Fan). Runner production in nursery plantings is very good, better than ⁇ Tioga ⁇ .
- ⁇ Parker ⁇ plants have a low chilling requirement, similar to ⁇ Tioga ⁇ or ⁇ Tufts ⁇ .
- ⁇ Parker ⁇ has been classified for three enzyme systems: (A.) Phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI); (B.) Leucine amino peptidase (LAP); and (C.) Phosphoglucomutase (PGM); making it identical to ⁇ Aiko ⁇ but different from ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , ⁇ Tufts ⁇ , ⁇ Douglas ⁇ or ⁇ Pajaro ⁇ (below):
- Phosphoglucoisomerase Phosphoglucoisomerase
- LAP Leucine amino peptidase
- PGM Phosphoglucomutase
- ⁇ Parker ⁇ flowers are borne on long, semi-erect peduncles which are brought down quickly by the weight of the fruit.
- the flowers are self fertile with ample pollen throughout the season but part of the early fruit tends to be malformed similar to ⁇ Tufts ⁇ .
- ⁇ Parker ⁇ fruit is long conic to long flat wedgy. Internally the fruit is solid throughout and seldom hollow. The fruit skin color is about 7R4.5/13 (ibid), slightly darker than that of fully colored ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , (about 7.5R4.5/13). The finish is glossy and attractive. The flesh is the same color, uniform throughout. The achenes are bright yellow and positioned flush with surface. The calyx is small in size borne on a distinct neck and reflexed. The fruit is extremely firm and more durable than that of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , ⁇ Tufts ⁇ or ⁇ Aiko ⁇ according to penetrometer readings and handling comparisons. The fruit size averages about as large as that of ⁇ Douglas ⁇ with a wider range in size as the season advances.
- ⁇ Parker ⁇ has averaged about the same ascorbic acid content (24 mg/100 g fresh fruit) as ⁇ Tioga ⁇ (23 mg) as tested on summer and winter plantings during 1981 and 1982 by the method of Loeffler and Ponting (1942, J. Indust. and Engin. Chem. 14:846). Soluble solids readings were not significantly different from those of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , ⁇ Tufts ⁇ , ⁇ Douglas ⁇ , ⁇ Aiko ⁇ or ⁇ Pajaro ⁇ from comparable plantings. The flavor of ⁇ Parker ⁇ is good, comparable to that of most of the cultivars now used in California in our opinion and according to most who have tried it. Some will object to the extreme firmness. It is suitable for fresh market and processing.
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant of the short-day type charcterized by fruit production as early as `Tufts` or `Tioga` and persistence in fruiting later than `Douglas`. The variety performs well in both summer and winter plantings in south and central coastal California. Early fruit of the variety tends to be malformed similar to `Tufts` and ranges from long conic to long flat wedgy in shape; seldom hollow internally with flesh uniform in color. The variety is further characterized by its small and reflexed calyx borne on a distinct neck and by the extreme firmness and durability of its fruit which in size is as large as `Douglas`. Fruit flavor is comparable to most California varieties in current use and the variety is suitable for both fresh market and processing.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinctive short-day type strawberry cultivar designated as `Parker` which is the result of a cross between `Douglas` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,487) and Cal 71.98-605 (not patented) made in 1977. The pedigree is as follows: ##STR1##
`Parker` first fruited at the University of California South Coast Field Station, Santa Ana in 1979 where it was selected and designated originally as Cal 77.30-605. It was tested later as advanced selection C3.
`Parker` has been propagated asexually by runners and has been tested at various University of California field stations and facilities and to a very limited extent in a few growers' fields under Test Agreement.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 shows typical growth, flowering and fruiting characteristics of the plant.
FIG. 2 shows a typical midsummer mature leaf from a plant in full fruit.
FIG. 3 shows representative early-season fruit with longitudinal and cross-sectional views.
`Parker` has performed well in winter and summer planting experiments, in south and central coastal California. It is about as early as `Tufts` or `Tioga`, later than `Douglas`. It tends to persist in fruiting later than `Tufts`, `Tioga` or even `Douglas`.
`Parker` plants are semi-erect in growth habit, about the same size somewhat larger than those of the standard `Tioga` in both winter and summer plantings as estimated by measuring petiole length on plants in full fruit. Leaflets of `Parker` are about the same size as those of `Tioga` with about the same number of serrations. Leaves are similar in color but slightly less intense than those of `Tioga`; 2.5GY55 vs 2.5GY4/3 respectively (Munsell Color System-Nickerson Color Fan). Runner production in nursery plantings is very good, better than `Tioga`. `Parker` plants have a low chilling requirement, similar to `Tioga` or `Tufts`.
`Parker` has been classified for three enzyme systems: (A.) Phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI); (B.) Leucine amino peptidase (LAP); and (C.) Phosphoglucomutase (PGM); making it identical to `Aiko` but different from `Tioga`, `Tufts`, `Douglas` or `Pajaro` (below):
______________________________________ `Parker` `Tioga` `Tufts` `Douglas` `Pajaro` & `Aiko` ______________________________________ PGI A1 A2 A3 A4 A4 LAP B1 B3 B3 B3 B3 PGM C3 C4 C1 C1 C2 ______________________________________ *1981 J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 106: 684-687.
`Parker` flowers are borne on long, semi-erect peduncles which are brought down quickly by the weight of the fruit. The flowers are self fertile with ample pollen throughout the season but part of the early fruit tends to be malformed similar to `Tufts`.
`Parker` fruit is long conic to long flat wedgy. Internally the fruit is solid throughout and seldom hollow. The fruit skin color is about 7R4.5/13 (ibid), slightly darker than that of fully colored `Tioga`, (about 7.5R4.5/13). The finish is glossy and attractive. The flesh is the same color, uniform throughout. The achenes are bright yellow and positioned flush with surface. The calyx is small in size borne on a distinct neck and reflexed. The fruit is extremely firm and more durable than that of `Tioga`, `Tufts` or `Aiko` according to penetrometer readings and handling comparisons. The fruit size averages about as large as that of `Douglas` with a wider range in size as the season advances.
`Parker` has averaged about the same ascorbic acid content (24 mg/100 g fresh fruit) as `Tioga` (23 mg) as tested on summer and winter plantings during 1981 and 1982 by the method of Loeffler and Ponting (1942, J. Indust. and Engin. Chem. 14:846). Soluble solids readings were not significantly different from those of `Tioga`, `Tufts`, `Douglas`, `Aiko` or `Pajaro` from comparable plantings. The flavor of `Parker` is good, comparable to that of most of the cultivars now used in California in our opinion and according to most who have tried it. Some will object to the extreme firmness. It is suitable for fresh market and processing.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of strawberry plant herein described and illustrated and identified by the characteristics enumerated above.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,697 USPP5263P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Parker` |
MA20137A MA19917A1 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-10-01 | Strawberry plant (Parker). |
ES1983276495U ES276495U (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-12-22 | Strawberry plant 'Parker' |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,697 USPP5263P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Parker` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5263P true USPP5263P (en) | 1984-07-24 |
Family
ID=23797549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,697 Expired - Lifetime USPP5263P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Parker` |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5263P (en) |
ES (1) | ES276495U (en) |
MA (1) | MA19917A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7865P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-12 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Smadar |
USPP7870P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Saaid |
USPP7869P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Dorit |
USPP7876P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-06-02 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Shalom |
USPP7881P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-06-09 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Sharon |
USPP8747P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Nama |
USPP8748P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Virginia |
USPP8746P (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Ofra |
-
1982
- 1982-12-23 US US06/452,697 patent/USPP5263P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-10-01 MA MA20137A patent/MA19917A1/en unknown
- 1983-12-22 ES ES1983276495U patent/ES276495U/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7865P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-12 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Smadar |
USPP7870P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Saaid |
USPP7876P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-06-02 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Shalom |
US5444179A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1995-08-22 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Infra short-day strawberry types |
USPP7869P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Dorit |
USPP7881P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-06-09 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Sharon |
USPP8747P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Nama |
USPP8748P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Virginia |
USPP8746P (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Ofra |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES276495U (en) | 1984-08-16 |
MA19917A1 (en) | 1984-04-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, THE 2200 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BRINGHURST, ROYCE S.;VOTH, VICTOR;REEL/FRAME:004081/0700 Effective date: 19821214 |