USPP5019P - Chrysanthemum plant - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5019P USPP5019P US06/313,274 US31327481V US5019P US PP5019 P USPP5019 P US PP5019P US 31327481 V US31327481 V US 31327481V US 5019 P US5019 P US 5019P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- capitulum
- cymbals
- color
- face
- cultivar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title description 3
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Cymbals.
- Cymbals is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars for pinched disbudded pot mum programs, having single capitulum type, golden bronze ray floret color, nine week flowering response and having the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in year round programs. Such traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
- Cymbals was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Barberton, Ohio in 1974.
- the female parent was an unnamed yellow single originated from a cross between Red Rover (unpatented) and an unnamed seedling.
- the male parent of Cymbals was an unnamed yellow single originated from a cross between two unnamed seedlings.
- Cymbals was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett and Walter H. Jessel, Jr. on Dec. 3, 1975 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio.
- Cymbals has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a flowering plant of Cymbals.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Cymbals.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Cymbals at three stages of growth.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant known by the cultivar name Cymbals and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form, with excellent form retention; single capitulum type; golden bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 125 to 140 mm. at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched disbud pot; and upright branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Cymbals.
Cymbals is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars for pinched disbudded pot mum programs, having single capitulum type, golden bronze ray floret color, nine week flowering response and having the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in year round programs. Such traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
Cymbals was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Barberton, Ohio in 1974. The female parent was an unnamed yellow single originated from a cross between Red Rover (unpatented) and an unnamed seedling.
The male parent of Cymbals was an unnamed yellow single originated from a cross between two unnamed seedlings.
Cymbals was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett and Walter H. Jessel, Jr. on Dec. 3, 1975 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Cymbals was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February, 1976 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated Nov. 22, 1978 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Cymbals are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Cymbals has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Cymbals which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) flat capitulum form, with excellent form retention;
(2) single capitulum type;
(3) golden bronze ray floret color, with minimal color oxidation;
(4) diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 125 to 140 mm. at maturity;
(5) uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days;
(6) medium plant height (requiring 1-2 long day weeks prior to pinch and short days, and one application 2500 ppm B-9 SP, 14 to 21 days after the beginning of short days to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 40 cm.); and
(7) upright branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Cymbals, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a flowering plant of Cymbals. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Cymbals. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Cymbals at three stages of growth.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar in comparison to Cymbals is Improved Yellow Marguerita (unpatented; commercially available).
Reference is made to attached chart A which compares certain characteristics of Cymbals to those same characteristics of Improved Yellow Marguerita.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Color Chart. The color values were determined between 9:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M. on Sept. 9, 1981 under 120 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Cymbals.
Commercial.--Pinched disbud pot.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Single.
Daimeter across face.--125 to 140 mm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
General tonality from a distance of 3 meters.--14A.
Color (abaxial).--16B oxidizing to 12A.
Color (adaxial).--9C.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (immature).--Approximately 144B.
Color (mature).--Approximately 14A.
Persistence.--Resists shatter.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; scant to few; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium 25 to 40 cm.
Branching pattern.--Upright.
B. Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--137A.
Color (adaxial).--137C.
Shape.--Moderately lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF CYMBALS AND IMPROVED YELLOW MARGUERITA ______________________________________ RAY CAPITULUM FLORET FORM BRANCHING CULTIVAR COLOR AND TYPE PATTERN ______________________________________ CYMBALS Golden Flat Single Upright Bronze IMPROVED Yellow Flat Single Upright YELLOW MARGUERITA ______________________________________ DIAMETER ACROSS FLOWERING FACE OF PLANT RESPONSE CULTIVAR CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD ______________________________________ CYMBALS 125 to 140 mm. Medium 9 week 25 to 40 cm. IMPROVED 130 to 150 mm. Tall 9 week YELLOW 30 to MARGUERITA 50 cm. ______________________________________ COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS PINCHED DISBUDDED POTS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA. ______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., plant known by the cultivar name of Cymbals, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form, with excellent form retention; single capitulum type; golden bronze ray floret color, with minimal color oxidation; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 125 to 140 mm. at maturity; uniform nine week flowering response; medium plant height; and upright branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/313,274 USPP5019P (en) | 1981-10-21 | 1981-10-21 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/313,274 USPP5019P (en) | 1981-10-21 | 1981-10-21 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5019P true USPP5019P (en) | 1983-03-29 |
Family
ID=23215064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/313,274 Expired - Lifetime USPP5019P (en) | 1981-10-21 | 1981-10-21 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5019P (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-10-21 US US06/313,274 patent/USPP5019P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHIO A C Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:JESSEL, WALTER H. JR.;DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:003941/0193 Effective date: 19810930 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., A CORP. OF OHIO, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JESSEL, WALTER H. JR.;DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:003941/0193 Effective date: 19810930 |