USPP4413P - Strawberry plant - Crimson King variety - Google Patents
Strawberry plant - Crimson King variety Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP4413P USPP4413P US05/873,560 US87356078V US4413P US PP4413 P USPP4413 P US PP4413P US 87356078 V US87356078 V US 87356078V US 4413 P US4413 P US 4413P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- red
- plant
- color
- strawberry plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000531807 Psophiidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AZBNFLZFSZDPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;[4-[4-(sulfinatomethylamino)phenyl]sulfonylanilino]methanesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(NCS(=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NCS([O-])=O)C=C1 AZBNFLZFSZDPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the original plant was selected from a family of seedlings resulting from a cross made in 1972 at Monticello (Wright County), Minn. between the Trumpeter variety (unpatented) and the Red Giant variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,884).
- the Red Giant variety was available commercially from the Stark Bro's Nurseries and Orchards Co. under the registered trademark "Stark”.
- the present variety which has been designated the Crimson King variety, bears a general resemblance to the Red Giant variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,884), but forms fruit which ripens a week to 10 days earlier which is of better flavor and remains of a uniform large size throughout the picking season.
- the fruit color of the Crimson King variety is substantially identical to that of the Red Giant variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,884).
- Petiole medium long and stout; petiole of central leaflet exceeds that of lateral by one-half longer.
- Serrations irregular, broadly ovated. Ciliate on margin and having green apex; serrations of both central and lateral leaflets extend over upper 3/4 of margin.
- Core.--Most fruits are solid, very few with small hollow area. Color -- light pinkish red (Vivid Red, Hue 5R 5/13) surrounded with white. As the fruit reaches full soft maturity, the white gradually turns to vivid red.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The new and distinct improved variety of strawberry plant resulted from crossing the Trumpeter variety (unpatented) with the Red Giant variety (U.S. Pat. No. 2,884). The plant bears a general resemblance to the Red Giant variety, but forms fruit which ripens a week to ten days earlier which is of better flavor and remains of a uniform large size throughout the picking season.
Description
The original plant was selected from a family of seedlings resulting from a cross made in 1972 at Monticello (Wright County), Minn. between the Trumpeter variety (unpatented) and the Red Giant variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,884). The Red Giant variety was available commercially from the Stark Bro's Nurseries and Orchards Co. under the registered trademark "Stark".
As a result of this breeding, I have produced a new and distinct improved variety of strawberry plant which is distinguished from its parents, as well as from all other varieties of which I am aware.
The present variety, which has been designated the Crimson King variety, bears a general resemblance to the Red Giant variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,884), but forms fruit which ripens a week to 10 days earlier which is of better flavor and remains of a uniform large size throughout the picking season. The fruit color of the Crimson King variety is substantially identical to that of the Red Giant variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,884).
Asexual reproduction of my improved strawberry variety by runners as performed by me at Monticello, Minn. beginning in 1975 shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form, and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying drawing shows typical specimens of the fruit and foliage of my new variety, with the fruit specimens shown in various stages of development, all as depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character.
The following is a detailed description of the new variety's characteristics as observed from plants growing at Louisiana, Mo. Color terminology is in accordance with Nickerson's Color Fan, published by Munsell Color Company, Inc., of Baltimore, Md., except where general color terms are to be accorded their usual dictionary significance.
Dates of first and last pickings during 1977: May 19 and June 1 respectively.
Plant:
Growth.--Vigorous.
Root.--Vigorous.
Crown.--Simple; medium size.
Leaves.--Many; large size. Petiole -- medium long and stout; petiole of central leaflet exceeds that of lateral by one-half longer. Color -- upper surface -- dark green. Lower surface -- medium light green. Pubescence -- scant. Groove -- shallow. Serrations -- irregular, broadly ovated. Ciliate on margin and having green apex; serrations of both central and lateral leaflets extend over upper 3/4 of margin.
Leaflets.--Upper surface -- dull smooth flat; color dark green. Lower surface -- medium light green. Pubescence -- scant.
Runners.--Appear during fruiting; numerous; stocky.
Flower stems.--Medium short; inflorescence protected by foliage.
Bloom: Medium early.
Date of first bloom.--April 29.
Date of full bloom.--May 7.
Flowers--Many; perfect. Breadth: Primary -- 11/4 inches. Secondary -- filaments of stamens -- short. Pollen -- abundant.
Fruiting stems:
Medium stout.--Upright.
Radical.--Shorter than main truss.
Branches of truss.--Few.
Soil where grown: Loamy; fairly well drained.
Culture: Mulched with straw; sprayed with benomyl fungicide and diazon insecticide; matted row thinned.
Fruit:
Condition when described.--Prime; May 25.
Size.--Uniform; large; constant throughout season. Average length -- 11/2 inches. Average breadth -- 15/8 inches. Average thickness -- 13/8 inches.
Form.--Uniform; regular; obtuse-conical; apex rounded. Shallow groove on one side of largest specimens.
Stems.--Medium stout; medium long; main truss stout.
Calyx.--Even with surface. Medium free; medium large size; green after picking. Upper surface: Color -- medium dark green. Pubescence -- scant. Lower surface: Color -- light green; pubescence -- very scant.
Surface.--Glossy. Color -- vivid carmine red (Strong Red Hue 5R 4/12).
seeds.--Color -- light straw yellow. Markings -- none.
Core.--Most fruits are solid, very few with small hollow area. Color -- light pinkish red (Vivid Red, Hue 5R 5/13) surrounded with white. As the fruit reaches full soft maturity, the white gradually turns to vivid red.
Flesh.--Juicy. Color -- vivid bright red (Vivid Red, Hue 5R 5/13).
flavor.--Very rich subacid.
Quality.--Best. Shipping Quality -- good.
Use.--Market; dessert.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized particularly as to novelty by the unique combination of a general resemblance to the Red Giant variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,884), but forming fruit which ripens a week to 10 days earlier which is of better flavor and remains of a uniform large size throughout the picking season.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/873,560 USPP4413P (en) | 1978-01-30 | 1978-01-30 | Strawberry plant - Crimson King variety |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/873,560 USPP4413P (en) | 1978-01-30 | 1978-01-30 | Strawberry plant - Crimson King variety |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP4413P true USPP4413P (en) | 1979-05-15 |
Family
ID=25361879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/873,560 Expired - Lifetime USPP4413P (en) | 1978-01-30 | 1978-01-30 | Strawberry plant - Crimson King variety |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP4413P (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-01-30 US US05/873,560 patent/USPP4413P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLD STONE BANK 150 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PROVIDENCE, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004282/0781 Effective date: 19840503 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLD STONE BANK, 150 SOUTH MAIN ST., PROVIDENCE, RI Free format text: AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED MAY 3, 1984 RECORDED AT REEL 4282-FRAME 0781;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY, A CORP. OF MO;REEL/FRAME:005573/0042 Effective date: 19901231 |