USPP35831P3 - Strawberry plant named ‘SGS73 1’ - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named ‘SGS73 1’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP35831P3 USPP35831P3 US17/300,752 US202117300752V USPP35831P3 US PP35831 P3 USPP35831 P3 US PP35831P3 US 202117300752 V US202117300752 V US 202117300752V US PP35831 P3 USPP35831 P3 US PP35831P3
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- sgs73
- fruit
- color
- plant named
- strawberry plant
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- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283160 Inia Species 0.000 description 1
- CWEKGCILYDRKNV-KPOOZVEVSA-L Orange B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCOC(=O)c1[nH]n(-c2ccc(cc2)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(=O)c1\N=N\c1ccc(c2ccccc12)S([O-])(=O)=O CWEKGCILYDRKNV-KPOOZVEVSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013987 orange B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008511 vegetative development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Genus and species Fragaria X ananassa Duch.
- ‘SGS73 1’ is more tolerant to stem and root diseases with superior fruit quality and agronomic behavior. According to the information available, ‘SGS73 1’ would be recommended for autumn, winter, and spring production in protected cultivation in the northwest region of Brazil. In a semi-early productivity comparison to ‘SGN48.3’ (with harvests in August and September in Salto, Republic); ‘SGS73 1’ exhibits a faster vegetative development and ease of harvest; better fruit quality, especially in shape and flavor; and health, due to lower incidence of botrytis, spider mites and powdery mildew in the ‘SGS73 1’ fruit.
- Paternal parent is ‘SGP20.2’, is proprietary and has not yet been commercialized. By comparison, ‘SGS73 1’ produces fruit earlier in the season, and the fruit of ‘SGS73 1’ is typically larger than that of ‘SGP20.2’.
- FIG. 3 illustrates plants of ‘SGS73 1’ at 5 months of age cultivated with black plastic mulch and drip irrigation
- FIG. 4 illustrates greenhouse ‘SGS73 1’ 4-month-old mother plants after transplantation and planted in pots with 20 days of rooting.
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new short-day strawberry plant named ‘SGS73 1’ is disclosed, with exceptional fruit shape and flavor characteristics.
Description
This application claims priority of provisional application Ser. No. 63/204,816 as filed on Oct. 27, 2020.
Genus and species: Fragaria X ananassa Duch.
Variety denomination: ‘SGS73 1’.
None
‘SGS73 1’ is a product of a controlled breeding program carried out by the joint inventors in Salto, Uruguay. It originated from the cross between two advanced clones carried out in 2013 in Salto, Uruguay. It was selected in the field of individuals in 2014 and later was asexually propagated by rooting stolons, which were planted and evaluated in preliminary and advanced agronomic trials against reference varieties in the Salto area, Uruguay. Simultaneously it was characterized by its sanitary behavior against the natural infection of root/crown, foliar and fruit pathogens (2015-2019). During 2018, it was evaluated at the productive level in the producer's farm, with a panel made up of producers, technicians, nurserymen, and breeding program staff. The following year, it was validated on a larger scale at four representative commercial farms. During the last three years their physical, chemical, and postharvest life quality of fruit has been characterized. In 2019, the cultivar was registered, protected, and licensed.
Contrast is made with maternal parent ‘SGN48.3’ (INIA Ágata™), in which ‘SGS73 1’ is more tolerant to stem and root diseases with superior fruit quality and agronomic behavior. According to the information available, ‘SGS73 1’ would be recommended for autumn, winter, and spring production in protected cultivation in the northwest region of Uruguay. In a semi-early productivity comparison to ‘SGN48.3’ (with harvests in August and September in Salto, Uruguay); ‘SGS73 1’ exhibits a faster vegetative development and ease of harvest; better fruit quality, especially in shape and flavor; and health, due to lower incidence of botrytis, spider mites and powdery mildew in the ‘SGS73 1’ fruit.
Paternal parent is ‘SGP20.2’, is proprietary and has not yet been commercialized. By comparison, ‘SGS73 1’ produces fruit earlier in the season, and the fruit of ‘SGS73 1’ is typically larger than that of ‘SGP20.2’.
The colors of these illustrations may vary with lighting conditions and, therefore, color characteristics of this new variety should be determined with reference to the observations described herein, rather than from these illustrations alone.
The following description is based on observations made during the 2019 growing seasons in Salto Grande, Salto, Uruguay. It should be understood that the characteristics described will vary somewhat depending upon cultural practices and climatic conditions and can vary with location and season. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of the new variety. The measurements of any individual plant or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average. The below listed color terminology follows The R.H.S. Large Colour Chart, Sixth Revised Edition (2015;2019 Reprinted ED.).
- General description:
-
- Ploidy.—Octoploid.
- Blooming period.—April thru November in the Southern Hemisphere.
- Plant type.—Not remontant. Short day. Early fruiting short-day types as it produces fruit earlier in the season.
- Plant habit.—Erect.
- Root description.—Moderately branching; medium-high density. Medium-high in thickness, fibrous; typically, cream white to white in color.
- Propagation.—By runners, cuttings, and direct rooting in pots.
- Growth rate.—Medium-high vigor.
- Stolons.—
- Stolon description.—Number of stolons: few; anthocyanin coloration: weak; density of pubescence: medium.
- Stolon average length.—26.4 mm.
- Stolon color designation.—Yellow-Green Group 145, Strong Yellow Green A.
-
- Foliage description:
-
- Leaf division.—Compound with typically three leaflets per leaf.
- Leaf average size.—199×127 mm.
- Leaf blistering.—Medium.
- Leaf glossiness.—Medium.
- Leaf variegation.—Absent.
- Leaf arrangement.—Typical spiral arrangement.
- Terminal leaf size.—121×94 mm.
- Leaflet shape in cross section.—Concave.
- Leaflet length in relation to width.—Equal.
- Leaflet margins.—Crenate.
- Leaflet base.—Obtuse to rounded.
- Leaflet apex.—Rounded.
- Leaflet venation.—Pinnate.
- Upper leaflet color.—Green Group 137, Moderate Olive Green B.
- Lower leaflet color.—Green Group 138, Moderate Yellow Green B.
- Petiole.—Length medium: 10 cm to 15 cm; Diameter: about 3 mm to 4.5 mm; attitude of hairs: slightly outwards; density of pubescence: sparse.
- Petiole color designation.—Yellow-Green Group 146, Moderate Yellow Green C.
- Petiolules.—Length 0.5 cm to 0.8 cm.
- Petiolules color designation.—Yellow-Green Group 146, Moderate Yellow Green C.
- Stipule.—Anthocyanin coloration medium.
- Stipules color designation.—Orange-Red Group 35, Strong Yellowish Pink C.
-
- Flower description:
-
- Position of inflorescence in relation to foliage.—Same level.
- Flower initiation and expression conditions.—Very low to no cold requirements to flower, very early variety with a short day.
- Time of flowering (50% of plants at first flower).—Very early; in Uruguay commercial strawberry varieties typically bloom from April to November.
- Pedicel average size.—90.0 mm.
- Corolla average size.—29.0×25 mm.
- Calyx size in relation to corolla.—Larger.
- Calyx position on fruit.—Inserted.
- Diameter of calyx.—1 cm to 2 cm.
- Petals.—Length in relation to width: moderately longer; color of upper side: White Group NN155, White C; length: 8 mm to 12 mm; width: 8 mm to 10 mm.
- Petal arrangement.—Free.
- Peduncle.—8 cm to 12 cm.
- Peduncle color designation.—Yellow-Green Group 145, Strong Yellow Green A.
- Pistils.—Quantity per flower: about 28 to 32.
- Stigma.—Shape rounded.
- Stamens.—Quantity per flower: about 20 to 30.
-
- Fruit description:
-
- Shape.—Conical-cordiform.
- Season of harvest.—July to September.
- Time of ripening (50% of plants with first ripe fruit).—Very early; in Uruguay the harvest begins in Mid-May.
- Time of bearing.—20 to 25 days depending on weather condition and season of the year.
- Hardiness.—Observed Plant Hardiness Zone 9b.
- Size.—63×38 mm (Large).
- Evenness of surface.—Even or very slightly uneven.
- Attitude of sepals on fruit.—Upwards.
- Sepals color designations.—Upper sepal (mature): Green Group 137, Moderate Olive Green B; Lower sepal (mature): Green Group 138, Moderate Yellow Green B.
- Glossiness.—High gloss, outstanding fruit appearance.
- External color (skin).—
-
TABLE 1 |
External Color |
L* | a* | b* | Hue | Chroma | ||
32.8-38.7 | 32.0-35.2 | 21.5-25.8 | 32.4-36.2 | 39.7-43.7 | ||
Per CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space (International Commission on Illumination (CIE). |
-
-
- Internal color.—
-
TABLE 2 |
Internal Color |
L* | a* | b* | Hue | Chroma | ||
58.1-62.3 | 16.3-19.4 | 24.5-27.6 | 53.2-57.8 | 30.3-33.2 | ||
Per CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space (International Commission on Illumination (CIE). |
-
-
- Evenness of color of skin.—Even distribution.
- Color of the fruit core.—Orange-Red Group N34, Strong Reddish Orange B.
- Acidity.—0.58% average.
- Sweetness.—5.50-8.80 brix.
- Firmness.—Average of 1.12 kg/cm2 (measured with a penetrometer).
- Fruit weight.—16 g-25 g.
- Shelf life and shipping.—Average shelf life, 4 days, due to high % bruising (37.5%) on the 5th day, after refrigeration at 2-4° C. With these values, it would be appropriate for the national market and for export markets that do not require many days of travel.
- Market use.—Primarily fresh market.
- General productivity.—Good to above average.
- Achene.—Level with surface; Width of band without achenes: absent or very narrow.
-
- Disease and pest resistance:
-
- Global response to the disease complex root and stem.—High-medium field tolerance.
- Resistance to powdery mildew at leaf level.—Very high.
- Resistance to powdery mildew at fruit level.—High.
- Resistance to botrytis.—Low incidence.
- Resistance to spider mites.—Low preference.
- Resistance to anthracnose in fruit.—Intermediate.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named ‘SGS73 1’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/300,752 USPP35831P3 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2021-10-19 | Strawberry plant named ‘SGS73 1’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202063204816P | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | |
US17/300,752 USPP35831P3 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2021-10-19 | Strawberry plant named ‘SGS73 1’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20220151121P1 US20220151121P1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
USPP35831P3 true USPP35831P3 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=81453765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/300,752 Active USPP35831P3 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2021-10-19 | Strawberry plant named ‘SGS73 1’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP35831P3 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-19 US US17/300,752 patent/USPP35831P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CPVO Register S2/S3 version 4.10.7 for SGS73 1, retrieved on Aug. 1, 2023 at https://online.plantvarieties.eu/publicConsultation Details?registerId=20221778&denomination=sgs73%201, 3 pp. (Year: 2023). * |
Google English translation of Lado et al. 2022, 6 pp. (Year: 2022). * |
Vicente et al. El Cultivar de Frutilla ‘Inia Yrupe’ (SGS73.1), Instituto Nacional de Investigacion Agropecuaria Uruguay Hoja de Divulgacion 2019, No. 109, 4 pp. (Year: 2019). * |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20220151121P1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACION AGROPECUARIA, URUGUAY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VICENTE, ESTEBAN;MANZZIONI, ARIEL;LADO, JOANNA;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:060642/0429 Effective date: 20220428 |