USPP3533P - Barberet - Google Patents
Barberet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP3533P USPP3533P US PP3533 P USPP3533 P US PP3533P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- plant
- carnation
- purple
- blooms
- Prior art date
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219322 Dianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 Ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the plant Origin Seedling. Parentage:
- Botanic-Hybrid Dianthus Coryophyllus Commercial.Carnation for cut flowers. Form: Bush, as in Sim types. Height: About 45 cm. Growth: Erect and vigorous with normal upright branchmg. Foliage: Quantityabundant.
- Leaf shape -Lanceolate and up to 10.4 cm. long. Texture.Smooth. Cl0r.-Upper side-Green Group 1330 and 138D.
- the bud Form Ovoid.
- Calyx Large, pear shaped, and does not split.
- the flower Blooming habit Plant blooms profusely and continuously.
- Size of bloom Medium, 7.7 to 9 cm. in diameter and 4.5
- Petalage Number of petals57 to 85, average about 68.
- Petaloids About 10 in number.
- This new variety of carnation plant most resembles Orchid Beauty (Plant Pat. 193) and its particular advantages reside in its material improvement over Orchid Beauty in both growth and productivity, the more redpurple color of its blooms and the larger flower than that of Orchid Beauty, its early production capability, and the absence of splitting.
Description
' March 26, 1974 BARBERET Plant Pat. 3,533
CARNA'IION PLANT Filed Dec. 11 1972 United States Patent Office Plant Pat. 3,533 Patented Mar. 26, 1974 U.S. Cl. Plt.70 1 Claim ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A new variety of carnation plant originating as a seedling hybrid of two selected varieties and characterized by its improved habits of growth and productivity, as compared with Orchid Beauty (unpatented), and the more red-purple color of its blooms.
BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT This carnation variety was developed by me in 1968 at La Londe, France, as a seedling hybrid of two unnamed and unpatented varieties of Dianthus Caryophyllus identified in my records as 6V1 for the seed parent and 1481 for the pollen parent. This seedling was selected for propagation and trial because of its apparent advantage of improved habits of growth and productivity and the particular red-purple color of the flowers. Subsequent propagation by cuttings, under my direction, at La Londe, France, has demonstrated that the expected advantageous characteristics are present in all succeeding generations and appear to be firmly fixed. Commercial scale propagation of this new variety of carnation is now being carried on at La Londe, France, and at West Hartford, Connecticut.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS My new variety of carnation plant is illustrated by the accompanying color drawing which was reproduced photographically to show the color characteristics of the flower as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional commercial photographic procedures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PLANT The following is a detailed description of my new carnation variety with the color designations according to The RHS Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society at London, England.
The plant Origin: Seedling. Parentage:
Seed parent.-Carnation 6V1 (unnamed, unpatented). Pollen parent.Carnation 1481 (unnamed, unpatented). Classification:
Botanic-Hybrid Dianthus Coryophyllus. Commercial.Carnation for cut flowers. Form: Bush, as in Sim types. Height: About 45 cm. Growth: Erect and vigorous with normal upright branchmg. Foliage: Quantityabundant.
Leaf shape.-Lanceolate and up to 10.4 cm. long. Texture.Smooth. Cl0r.-Upper side-Green Group 1330 and 138D.
UndersideGreen Group 133C and 138D. Ribs: Axial. Petioles: None. Leaf is amplexicaul.
The bud Form: Ovoid.
Size: Medium: Diameter: 28 mm.
Opening: Bud opens slowly.
Color: Light Green when sepals first divide and when the petals begin to unfurl.
Sepals: Curl back.
C0l0r.Inside-Pale Green. Outside-Light Green.
Calyx: Large, pear shaped, and does not split.
Aspect.-Sm0oth.
The flower Blooming habit: Plant blooms profusely and continuously.
Size of bloom: Medium, 7.7 to 9 cm. in diameter and 4.5
cm. in depth.
Borne: Single, after disbudding.
Shape: High center.
Petalage: Number of petals57 to 85, average about 68.
Form .-Fan shaped.
Arrangement.-Imbricated.
C0l0r.Outer petal-Red-Purple 72CD to 74D. BaseRed-Purple 720. Inside petal-Red-Purple 72CD, 73D and 74D. Reverse sideRed-Purple 73D.
A ppearance.-Satiny.
Petaloids: About 10 in number.
Size.-About one-half the size of normal petals. Color.-Red-Purple.
Persistence: Blooms hang on and dry.
Fragrance: Perceptible.
Effect of Weather: -Blooms are not affected by wet or hot weather.
Lasting quality:
On pIant.-l5 days.
Disease resistance: Plant resists Fusarium coseum as observed in areas where it has been grown.
Reproductive organs Stamens:
Amhers.Arranged singly, 2 to 3 mm. long, averaging about 10 in number. Filaments.-2.5 cm. long. Color-White. Pollen.--Yellowish in color. Pistils: 2 in number. 4 cm. long. Stigmas.-Whitish in color. Ovaries: Cone shaped.
Fruit Fertility: A little in summer. Shape: Oblong. Color: 'Greenish at maturity.
This new variety of carnation plant most resembles Orchid Beauty (Plant Pat. 193) and its particular advantages reside in its material improvement over Orchid Beauty in both growth and productivity, the more redpurple color of its blooms and the larger flower than that of Orchid Beauty, its early production capability, and the absence of splitting.
I claim:
1. The new and distinct variety of carnation plant substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by its improved habits of growth and productivity, the absence of splitting, and the red-purple coloration of its blooms.
No references cited.
ROBERT E. BAGWILL, Primary Examiner
Family
ID=
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