USPP3593P - Carnation - Google Patents
Carnation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP3593P USPP3593P US PP3593 P USPP3593 P US PP3593P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carnation
- plant
- variety
- color
- new
- Prior art date
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title description 26
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010701 Lavanda vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002809 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003515 Lavandula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 Ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Definitions
- Leaf Shape Lanceolate and up to 14.7 cm. long. T texture-Smooth. C0l0r.Upper sideGreyed-Green Group 189B.
- THE BUD Form Ovoid to cylindrical. Size: Medium. Diameter: Up to 1.3 cm. Depth: Up to Plant Pat. 3,593 Patented Aug. 20, 1974 THE FLOWER Blooming Habit: This plant blooms profusely and continuously.
- Size of Bloom Medium, averaging 5.1 cm. in diameter and 2 cm. in depth.
- Borne Singly on individual stems which branch in spray arrangement from a sturdy cane.
- Petaloids About 8 in number.
- Peduncle Medium length, upright and Greyed-Green in color.
- the plant has good resistance to the ordinary carnation diseases and particularly Fusarium Roseium and rust.
- Anthem-Average about 10 in number, 3 mm. long and of random arrangement. Filaments.2.5 cm. long. Color-White with Lavender at top. Pollem-Yellowish in color. Pistils: 3.5 cm. long when ripen.
- FRUIT Fertility The fruit of this variety is fertile. Shape: Oblong. Color: Green and Ochreous at maturity.
Description
Aug. 20, 1974 A. BARBERET CARNATION PLANT Filed NOV. 10, 1972 Plant Pat'. 3,593
United States Patent 3,593 CARNATION PLANT Alexandre Barberet, La Londe, France, assignor to Laboratoire de Physiologie Vegetale de La Londe, La
Londe, France Filed Nov. 10, 1972, Ser. No. 305,606 Int. Cl. A01h 5/00 US. Cl. Plt.-73 1 Claim ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A new variety of carnation plant originated as a hybrid seedling resulting from a cross of two varieties of carnation plants in the personal collection of the applicant and distinguished by a very vigorous growth habit, strong stems, uniform coloring and superior productivity.
Background of the New Plant My new variety of carnation plant is the result of breeding efforts carried on by me at La Londe, France, since 1969, with the object of producing improved varieties of carnation plants and in the instant case, to produce a spray variety of miniature carnation having improved productivity over varieties such as Royalette (unpatented). This particular seedling was selected for propagation and test because it appeared to exhibit desirable characteristics of growth and blossom color and asexual propagation of this plant under my direction and by means of cuttings through many generations at La Londe, France, has demonstrated that its distinctive physiological features are firmly fixed and hold true from generation to generation.
Description of the Drawings This new variety of carnation plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawings which show the form and growth characteristics of the new plant and the development and final form of the blossoms.
Description of the New Plant The following is a detailed description of this new carnation variety with the color designations according to The RHS Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society at London, England.
THE PLANT Origin: Seedling. Parentage:
Seed Parent-Carnation 7V2 (unnamed, unpatented). Pollen Parent.Carnation 191V (unnamed, unpatented). Classification:
B0tanic.Hybrid-Perpetual Flowering Carnation. CommerciaL-Spray variety-Miniature. Form: Normally branched and leafy. Height: About 45 cm. Growth: Vigorous and erect with normal upright branchmg. Foliage: Quantity-Medium.
Leaf Shape.Lanceolate and up to 14.7 cm. long. T texture-Smooth. C0l0r.Upper sideGreyed-Green Group 189B.
Under sideGreyed-Green Group 18913. Ribs.0ne axial rib well visible on the under side of the leaf. Peti0les.None. Leaf is amplexicaul.
THE BUD Form: Ovoid to cylindrical. Size: Medium. Diameter: Up to 1.3 cm. Depth: Up to Plant Pat. 3,593 Patented Aug. 20, 1974 THE FLOWER Blooming Habit: This plant blooms profusely and continuously.
Size of Bloom: Medium, averaging 5.1 cm. in diameter and 2 cm. in depth.
Borne: Singly on individual stems which branch in spray arrangement from a sturdy cane.
Shape: Flat and shape does not change as blossom matures. Petalage: Number of petals-averaging 32.
Form-Fan shaped and serrated. Arrangement.-Somewhat imbricated. Col0r.Outer petal-Red Purple Group 61A.
BasefiSame as outer petal but less brilliant. Inside PetalRed-Purple Group 61A. Reverse side Red-Purple Group 71B.
A ppearance.Satiny.
T exture.Soft.
Petaloids: About 8 in number.
Size.-About one-half of that of normal petals.
Peduncle: Medium length, upright and Greyed-Green in color.
Persistence: Petals hang on and dry.
Fragrance: Perceptible.
Effect of Weather: Blooms are not affected by wet or hot weather.
Lasting Quality:
On Plant.l3 days. As Cut Fl0wer.7 to 10 days.
Disease Resistance: The plant has good resistance to the ordinary carnation diseases and particularly Fusarium Roseium and rust.
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS Stamens:
Anthem-Average about 10 in number, 3 mm. long and of random arrangement. Filaments.2.5 cm. long. Color-White with Lavender at top. Pollem-Yellowish in color. Pistils: 3.5 cm. long when ripen.
Stigmas.Light Violet in color. Ovaries: Globulus.
FRUIT Fertility: The fruit of this variety is fertile. Shape: Oblong. Color: Green and Ochreous at maturity.
This variety of carnation plant most nearly resembles the variety Royalette (unpatented) and is distinguished from Royalette by its much higher productivity. This plant is further distinguished by its inflorescence which provides a spray of violet blossoms each appearing on a relatively long, strong stem.
The claim:
1. The new and distinct variety of carnation plant substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by its improved habit of growth and productivity, the absence of splitting, and the uniform coloring of its blossoms.
No references cited.
ROBERT E. BAGWILL, Primary Examiner
Family
ID=
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