USPP31853P3 - Hop plant named ‘Hort4337’ - Google Patents
Hop plant named ‘Hort4337’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP31853P3 USPP31853P3 US16/350,410 US201816350410V USPP31853P3 US PP31853 P3 USPP31853 P3 US PP31853P3 US 201816350410 V US201816350410 V US 201816350410V US PP31853 P3 USPP31853 P3 US PP31853P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hort4337
- patented
- new
- cones
- new cultivar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 title description 6
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (R)-Humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Caryophyllene Natural products CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRSITEVYZGOOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cohumulone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O DRSITEVYZGOOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRSITEVYZGOOQG-HXUWFJFHSA-N Cohumulone Natural products CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O DRSITEVYZGOOQG-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- QRDZSRWEULKVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-2-oxo-1h-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(=O)NC2=C1 QRDZSRWEULKVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N Nerol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000584803 Xanthosia rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117948 caryophyllene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BXWQUXUDAGDUOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-humulene Natural products CC1=CCCC(C)(C)C=CC(=C)CCC1 BXWQUXUDAGDUOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranil acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N geranyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\COC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBNFBHXQESNSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N humulene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)(C)CC=C(/C)CCC1 QBNFBHXQESNSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Genus and species of plant claimed Humulus lupulus L.
- the new cultivar of hop was created in the course of a planned breeding program carried out at Motueka, New Zealand. It was selected from a population of seedlings derived from crossing tetraploid 00.L125-09 (seed parent) (not patented) and diploid 99-59-39 (pollen parent) (not patented). The cross was carried out in 2004. Seedlings from the cross were grown in a nursery at the same location during the 2004-5 season and subsequently planted in the field in 2005-06 season. In 2006, ‘Hort4337’ was identified as having potential as a new cultivar and given the breeder code 04.43-37.
- ‘Hort4337’ was asexually propagated via rhizome cuttings at Motueka, New Zealand. The resulting plants were found to be true to type demonstrating that the characteristics of the new cultivar ‘Hort4337’ are stable and transmitted without change through succeeding generations.
- ‘Hort4337’ cultivar is characterised by having cones which are mid-season maturing and medium alpha acid content. The new cultivar is suitable for beer flavouring.
- ‘Hort4337’ was asexually propagated via rhizome cuttings at Motueka, New Zealand. The resulting plants were found to be true to type demonstrating that the characteristics of the new cultivar ‘Hort4337’ are stable and transmitted without change through succeeding generations.
- ‘Hort4337’ is maintained at Motueka, New Zealand, where it has undergone observations for uniformity. All plants have been found to be true to type, that is, no off types have been observed. ‘Hort4337’ is distinguished from its female parent, 00.L125-09 as ‘Hort4337’ is a triploid and has a much lower seed content around 1-2% w/w compared with 00.L125-09, a tetraploid which has >10% w/w seed content. The pollen parent, 99-59-39, is a male and thus does not produce cones.
- ‘Hort4337’ is distinguished from varieties of common knowledge by the following characteristics: When compared to ‘ Pacific JadeTM’ (not patented), WaimeaTM (‘Hort3953’) (US Plant Pat. No. 25,658), ‘RakauTM’ (not patented), ‘Dr Rudi’ (not patented) and ‘Sticklebract’ (not patented), ‘Hort4337’ has cones that mature earlier. In addition, ‘Hort4337’ typically has smaller cones than Waimea (‘Hort3953’) and ‘Pacific JadeTM’ and the foliage of ‘Hort4337’ is more dense than the foliage of ‘Southern Cross’ (not patented).
- FIG. 1 A ‘Hort4337’ mature plant.
- FIG. 2 ‘Hort4337’ cones in the studio.
- FIG. 3 ‘Hort4337’ stems.
- FIG. 4 Upper and underside of ‘Hort4337’ leaves.
- FIG. 5 Mean of at harvest chemistry profiles for ‘Hort4337’ and cultivars ‘Pacific JadeTM’ and ‘Hort3953’ (WaimeaTM). Trials and testing were conducted in Motueka, New Zealand.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Plant form and vigour: Mature plants had a normal growth type and produced a yield (averaging 2.2-2.6 tonnes/ha,) of mid-season maturing cones. The shape of the plant tended to be cylindrical to club shaped with the head being high volume. The main shoot of a one year old plant had an average vine diameter half way up the vine of 12 mm, and anthocyanin coloration was absent or very weak. Node pubescence was weak. The average internode length was 280 mm. Internode bine length was 28 cm and bine colour was 138B.
- Laterals: The attitude of the laterals was pendant. The side shoots from the middle third of the plant were long in length, averaged 90 cm, and produced a high number of cones, an average of 7 per node. The side shoots from the top third of the plant had an average length of 100 cm and produced an average of 69 cones/node. Stipule pose is drooping, stipule colour is 144A, and the number of stipules per node is 2.
- Leaves: The leaves were strongly lobed with predominantly five lobes. The large, weakly blistered leaves were alternate with crenate margins. The average leaf length was 183 mm and average width was 165 mm. The upper leaf surface colour was near, Green, 139A with light-medium intensity. The lower leaf surface colour was N138B. Venation pattern is palmatifid and venation colour is 145A. Petioles have an average length of 70 mm, an average width of 4.5 mm, and are near red purple 59A.
- Cones: Were medium-large in size and narrow-ovate in shape in longitudinal section; in cross section they were square in shape. The cone average length was 48 mm and average width 22 mm. Bracts were large in size, with an average length of 20 mm and average width 12 m, Green in colour, near 143B. The bracts were slightly open and the bract apex was long in length. The shape of the tip of the bract is cuspidate. Bracteole had an average length of 16 mm and
average width 10 mm. Bracteole shape was ovate, and the color of the bracteole was N144A. Strigs were medium length, and had an average length of 38 mm, with an average width of 3 mm. The colour of the strig was Green, near N145C. - Physiological timing: Flowering commences mid-season in Motueka, New Zealand around the 5-15 January. Harvest is mid-season in the New Zealand season, commencing early to mid-March, under normal conditions.
- Chemistry profile: ‘Hort4337’ has undergone extensive chemistry profile testing. ‘Hort4337’ has medium alpha acid levels around 10-12%, Beta acid levels around 4.5-5% and cohumulone levels around 27-29%.
- HPLC & oil composition (measured within 6 months of harvest, stored at 0° C.):
Alpha acids (HPLC) | 11% | ||
Beta acids (HPLC) | 4.6 | ||
Cohumulone content | |||
27% | |||
(% total alpha acids) | |||
Total oils (mls/100 g) | 1.9% | ||
A-Pinene, | 0% | ||
B-Pinene, | 0.7% | ||
Myrcene. | 60% | ||
2-methyl-butyl | nt | ||
iso butyrate, | |||
Limonene, | 0.9% | ||
Linalool, | 0.6% | ||
Caryophyllene, | 4.6% | ||
B-Ionone, | nt | ||
Geraniol, | 0.9% | ||
Nerol, | nt | ||
Farnesene, | 0.1% | ||
Humulene, | 17.3% | ||
Citral, | nt | ||
Geranyl Acetate, | 0.3% | ||
Cilronellol | nt | ||
Where: nt = not measured |
- Use: Primarily flavouring and bittering ingredient for beer.
- Pest and disease: ‘Hort4337’ does not appear particularly resistant or susceptible to any particular pests or diseases known to afflict Humulus lupulus.
- Hardiness: The plant cold hardiness according to the American zone classification has not been determined.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,410 USPP31853P3 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2018-11-13 | Hop plant named ‘Hort4337’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762587047P | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | |
US16/350,410 USPP31853P3 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2018-11-13 | Hop plant named ‘Hort4337’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20190150343P1 US20190150343P1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
USPP31853P3 true USPP31853P3 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=66431515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,410 Active USPP31853P3 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2018-11-13 | Hop plant named ‘Hort4337’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP31853P3 (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 US US16/350,410 patent/USPP31853P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None Cited * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190150343P1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BEATSON, RON;REEL/FRAME:047784/0619 Effective date: 20171018 Owner name: THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED, NEW ZEALAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BEATSON, RON;REEL/FRAME:047784/0619 Effective date: 20171018 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NEW ZEALAND HOPS LIMITED, NEW ZEALAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:047797/0734 Effective date: 20180215 |