USPP31699P2 - Cherry tree named ‘HL 13822’ - Google Patents
Cherry tree named ‘HL 13822’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP31699P2 USPP31699P2 US16/350,126 US201816350126V USPP31699P2 US PP31699 P2 USPP31699 P2 US PP31699P2 US 201816350126 V US201816350126 V US 201816350126V US PP31699 P2 USPP31699 P2 US PP31699P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- fruit
- length
- cherry tree
- new variety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000242362 Kordia Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000130841 Blumeriella jaapii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518731 Monilinia fructicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518836 Monilinia fructigena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000862466 Monilinia laxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7445—Cherries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Botanical classification Prunus avium L.
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of sweet cherry tree, botanically known as Prunus avium L., and referred to by the varietal name ‘HL 13822’.
- the new variety was discovered in Holovousy, the Czech Republic as the result of planned breeding between cherry tree varieties ‘Kordia’ (female parent, unpatented) and ‘Merton Reward’ (male parent, unpatented).
- the new variety was first asexually reproduced via grafting in Holovousy, the Czech Republic.
- the new variety is similar to ‘Kordia’ in fruit skin and flesh color, as well as fruit firmness, but differs from ‘Kordia’ in harvest time, fruit quality, and fruit pedicel length.
- the new variety is similar to ‘Merton Reward’ in fruit shape, but differs from ‘Merton Reward’ in harvest time, fruit quality, fruit pedicel length and skin color.
- ‘Regina’ When compared to unpatented cherry tree variety ‘Regina’, the new variety is similar in harvest time and fruit skin and flesh color, but exhibits a larger fruit size, slightly more susceptibility to fruit cracking, and slightly less fruit firmness. The following characteristics distinguish the new variety from other varieties known to the breeder:
- the new variety has been trial and field tested and has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics and remains true to type through successive propagations.
- FIG. 1 is a close-up photograph of the fruit of ‘HL 13822’ (at approximately 11 years of age);
- FIG. 2 is another close-up photograph of the fruit of ‘HL 13822’ (at approximately 11 years of age).
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of an entire tree of the new variety (at approximately 6 years of age).
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of cherry tree that produces large fruit with resistance to skin cracking.
Description
Botanical classification: Prunus avium L.
Varietal denomination: ‘HL 13822’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of sweet cherry tree, botanically known as Prunus avium L., and referred to by the varietal name ‘HL 13822’. The new variety was discovered in Holovousy, the Czech Republic as the result of planned breeding between cherry tree varieties ‘Kordia’ (female parent, unpatented) and ‘Merton Reward’ (male parent, unpatented). The new variety was first asexually reproduced via grafting in Holovousy, the Czech Republic. The new variety is similar to ‘Kordia’ in fruit skin and flesh color, as well as fruit firmness, but differs from ‘Kordia’ in harvest time, fruit quality, and fruit pedicel length. The new variety is similar to ‘Merton Reward’ in fruit shape, but differs from ‘Merton Reward’ in harvest time, fruit quality, fruit pedicel length and skin color. When compared to unpatented cherry tree variety ‘Regina’, the new variety is similar in harvest time and fruit skin and flesh color, but exhibits a larger fruit size, slightly more susceptibility to fruit cracking, and slightly less fruit firmness. The following characteristics distinguish the new variety from other varieties known to the breeder:
-
- 1. Fruit size;
- 2. Late flowering time; and
- 3. Resistance to fruit cracking.
The new variety has been trial and field tested and has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics and remains true to type through successive propagations.
The accompanying photographic drawings illustrate the new variety with the color being as nearly true as is possible with color illustrations of this type:
The following detailed description sets forth the characteristics of the new variety. The data which defines these characteristics were collected by asexual reproductions via grafting carried out in Holovousy, the Czech Republic. The new variety was grown outside in a non-irrigated orchard that was fertilized once per year and treated with 30 kilograms of nitrogen per hectare. The color readings were taken outside in natural daylight, and the variety was approximately 9 years old when described except where indicated otherwise. Color references are primarily to the 2007 R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London, 5th Edition.
- Height: 3.0 m.
- Spread: 2.5 m.
- Form: Spreading
- Vigor: High.
- Branching: Medium to high.
- Bearing: 10 kg fruit yield per plant.
- Trunk:
-
- Diameter.—13.5 cm at 0.5 m above the soil line.
- Bark color.—191C.
- Surface texture.—Medium smoothness.
- Lenticel color.—169D.
-
- Branches:
-
- Number.—16.
- Diameter.—Medium; 5.0 mm on a one-year old shoot.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Color.—Generally 175C with greenish-brown coloration on the underside with silver coloration present.
- Form.—Slightly drooping.
- Lenticels.—Length: 1.0 mm. Width: 1.0 mm. Shape: Globose. Density: Intermediate to high. Color: N155D.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Number per branch.—15, on a one-year old shoot that is 0.4 m long.
- Arrangement.—Alternate.
- Length.—Long; 21.9 mm.
- Width.—Broad to very broad; 7.6 mm.
- Shape.—Obovate.
- Base.—Rounded.
- Apex.—Mucronate.
- Margin.—Obtusely serrate.
- Appearance.—Upper surface: Glossy. Lower surface: Dull, with marked veining.
- Color.—Upper surface: 143A. Lower surface: 141D.
- Petiole.—Length: Long to very long; 6.7 mm. Diameter: 2.2 mm. Color: 150C.
- Veins.—Type: Pinnate. Color: Upper surface: 141D. Lower surface: 144D.
-
- Flower buds (described at BBCH stage 92):
-
- Number.—4-5 per cluster.
- Length.—7.0 mm.
- Width.—3.0 mm.
- Color.—N167A.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Bloom timing.—Medium to late; average time is April 21st in Holovousy, the Czech Republic.
- Diameter.—Medium to large; average of 25.0 mm.
- Pollination requirements.—Self-incompatible.
- Petals.—Average number: 5 per flower. Arrangement: Free. Shape: Obovate. Length: 15.0 mm. Width: 14.0 mm. Apex: Rounded. Base: Mix of concave and convex. Upper and lower surface color: 155D.
- Sepals.—Average number: 5 per flower. Length: 6.0 mm. Width: 4.0 mm. Color: 145A.
-
- Fruit:
-
- Harvest.—Average time is July 10th in Holovousy, the Czech Republic.
- Shape.—Cordate.
- Size.—Average weight: 11.4 g. Diameter: 24.8 mm. Length: 24.6 mm.
- Skin.—Thickness: Intermediate. Tendency to crack: Limited. Color: 46A.
- Flesh.—Aroma: Strong. Color: 45C. Texture: Intermediately fibrous and firm. Eating quality: Good; acidulate-sweet.
- Seeds.—Number per fruit: 1. Length: 10.3 mm. Breadth: 8.8 mm. Form: Widely ellipsoidal. Color: Kernel skin: 162D. Dry stone: N155A.
- Stem.—Length: 57.5 mm. Width: Thin to medium.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Stamen number.—Average of 20.
- Filament.—Length: 9.0 mm. Color: 155D.
- Anther.—Shape: Cardioid. Length: 1.0 mm. Color: 163B; evolves with flowering.
- Pollen.—Amount: Moderate to abundant. Color: 17B.
- Stigma.—Shape: Elliptic. Color: 145A; evolves with flowering.
- Ovary color.—142B; evolves with flowering.
-
- Overall characteristics:
-
- Tree winter hardiness.—Medium.
- Bud winter hardiness.—Good.
- Drought tolerance.—Good.
- Disease/pest resistance or susceptibility.—Exhibits medium resistance to brown fruit rot (Monilinia fructicola, M. laxa, and M. fructigena) and medium susceptibility to leaf spot (Blumeriella jaapii).
- Shipping quality.—Good; exhibits minimal bruising or scarring during picking, packing, and shipping.
- Storage quality.—Good; fruit stores well for 30 days in cold storage at 1.5° C. — maintaining a nice appearance and eating quality.
- Chilling requirements.—Approximately 1200 chilling hours total per chilling period.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of cherry tree, as is herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,126 USPP31699P2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Cherry tree named ‘HL 13822’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,126 USPP31699P2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Cherry tree named ‘HL 13822’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20200107483P1 US20200107483P1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
USPP31699P2 true USPP31699P2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=69945304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,126 Active USPP31699P2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Cherry tree named ‘HL 13822’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP31699P2 (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 US US16/350,126 patent/USPP31699P2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200107483P1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RESEARCH AND BREEDING INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY HOLOVOUSY LTD., CZECH REPUBLIC Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BLAZKOVA, JITKA;REEL/FRAME:051831/0152 Effective date: 20200117 |