USPP31386P2 - Lewisia plant named ‘LORE3509’ - Google Patents
Lewisia plant named ‘LORE3509’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP31386P2 USPP31386P2 US16/350,123 US201816350123V USPP31386P2 US PP31386 P2 USPP31386 P2 US PP31386P2 US 201816350123 V US201816350123 V US 201816350123V US PP31386 P2 USPP31386 P2 US PP31386P2
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- lore3509
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- 241000028659 Lewisia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000028662 Lewisia cotyledon Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Latin name of the genus and species The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Lewisia cotyledon.
- ‘LORE3509’ is a seedling selection resulting from the controlled self-pollination of Lewisia cotyledon ‘ 103500/A’ (not patented), a variety developed and owned by the inventor. The crossing was made by the inventor in April of 2011 at a plant breeding facility in Mariahout, the Netherlands. In the summer of 2014, one seedling was observed which exhibited unique growth and flower characteristics. The seedling was isolated for further evaluation in order to confirm the distinctness and stability of the characteristics first observed. Upon confirmation of distinctness and stability, ‘LORE3509’ was selected for commercialization in May of 2012.
- the cultivar ‘LORE3509’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘LORE3509’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘LORE3509’ as a new and distinct Lewisia cultivar:
- FIG. 1 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, an exemplary plant of ‘LORE3509’ in flower, grown in a greenhouse in Mariahout, The Netherlands. This plant is approximately 12 months old, shown planted in a 15 cm container.
- FIG. 2 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical foliage of ‘LORE3509’.
- FIG. 3 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical inflorescence of ‘LORE3509’.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘LORE3509’ differ from the parent, Lewisia cotyledon ‘ 103500/A’ (not patented), in the following characteristics described in Table 1 below.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘LORE3509’ differ from the closest known commercial comparator, Lewisia ‘Sunset Strain’ (not patented), in the following characteristics described in Table 2 below.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Lewisia plant named ‘LORE3509’ which is characterized by improved plant vigor, an abundance of dark greyed-green foliage which is arranged in a symmetrical rosette, vibrant red-purple flowers, recurrent flowering from spring through summer with no vernalization requirement, as well as the stability of these characteristics from generation to generation.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Lewisia cotyledon.
Variety denomination: The inventive variety of Lewisia disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘LORE3509’.
Parentage: ‘LORE3509’ is a seedling selection resulting from the controlled self-pollination of Lewisia cotyledon ‘103500/A’ (not patented), a variety developed and owned by the inventor. The crossing was made by the inventor in April of 2011 at a plant breeding facility in Mariahout, the Netherlands. In the summer of 2014, one seedling was observed which exhibited unique growth and flower characteristics. The seedling was isolated for further evaluation in order to confirm the distinctness and stability of the characteristics first observed. Upon confirmation of distinctness and stability, ‘LORE3509’ was selected for commercialization in May of 2012.
Asexual Reproduction: Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘LORE3509’, by way of meristematic tissue culture, was first initiated in June of 2012 at a laboratory in Rijswijk, The Netherlands. Through five subsequent generations, the unique features of this cultivar have proven to be stable and true to type.
The cultivar ‘LORE3509’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘LORE3509’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘LORE3509’ as a new and distinct Lewisia cultivar:
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- 1. ‘LORE3509’ exhibits improved plant vigor; and
- 2. ‘LORE3509’ exhibits an abundance of dark greyed-green foliage, arranged in a symmetrical rosette; and
- 3. ‘LORE3509’ exhibits vibrant red-purple flowers, when fully opened; and
- 4. ‘LORE3509’ exhibits recurrent flowering from spring through summer; and
- 5. ‘LORE3509’ does not require vernalization for flowering.
The following observations and measurements made in February of 2018 describe averages from a sample set of six specimens of 12 month old ‘LORE3509’ plants grown in 15 cm nursery containers at a commercial greenhouse in Mariahout, the Netherlands. Plants were produced under full sun exposure, with minimal subsurface irrigation, no fertilizer application, and no chemical pest and disease control measures. No photoperiodic treatments or artificial light was given to the plants.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘LORE3509’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climatic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2015 (sixth edition).
A botanical description of ‘LORE3509’ and comparisons with the parent plants and closest known comparator are provided below.
- Plant description:
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- Growth habit.—Herbaceous evergreen perennial with foliage growing in a non-branched basal rosette.
- Plant shape.—Flattened globular with inflorescence carried above the foliar plane.
- Height from soil level to top of foliar plane.—9.1 cm.
- Height from soil level to top of floral plane.—14.4 cm.
- Plant spread.—Average of 20.2 cm.
- Growth rate.—Moderate.
- Plant vigor.—Moderate.
- Propagation.—Type — Meristematic tissue culture. Time to initiate rooting — Approximately 21 days at 18 degrees Celsius. Crop time — Approximately 14 weeks to produce a mature rooted cutting.
- Disease and pest resistance or susceptibility.—Neither resistance nor susceptibility to typical Lewisia pests and diseases has been observed.
- Environmental tolerances.—Adapt to USDA Zones 7 to 10 and temperatures as high as 40 degrees Celsius and at least as low as negative 12 degrees Celsius; moderate tolerance to rain yet drought tolerant once established; high tolerance to wind.
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- Root system:
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- General.—Fine, well-branched fibrous roots.
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- Stems:
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- Branching habit.—Leaves in a non-branching basal rosettes; no main branches or lateral branches present.
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- Foliage:
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- Arrangement.—Rosulate.
- Division.—Simple.
- Attachment.—Sessile.
- Quantity.—Approximately 146 leaves per rosette.
- Shape.—Narrowly oblanceolate.
- Dimensions.—9.7 cm long, 2.2 cm wide, and 0.2 cm thick, on average.
- Aspect.—Slightly to moderately convex; slightly curved downward at the apex at an angle of 70 degrees to the lamina.
- Attitude.—Younger foliage near the center of the rosette is very upright; foliage becoming progressively more relaxed towards the outer whorl of the rosette yet still generally upright; average angle of 50 degrees from horizontal.
- Apex.—Apiculate.
- Base.—Long cuneate.
- Margin.—Entire; not undulated or lobed.
- Pubescence, texture and luster of the adaxial surface.—Glabrous, moderately leathery, and matte.
- Pubescence, texture and luster of the abaxial surface.—Glabrous, moderately leathery, and matte.
- Color.—Juvenile foliage, adaxial surface — Green, nearest to RHS 143A. Juvenile foliage, abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to in between RHS 144B and 145A. Mature foliage, adaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 147A, and fading to a lighter shade of green-yellow towards the base, nearest to RHS 145A. Mature foliage, abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 146B, and fading to a lighter shade of green-yellow towards the base, nearest to RHS 146C.
- Venation.—Venation — No veins are visible, except the main central vein on the abaxial surface. Color, adaxial surface — No veins are visible. Color, abaxial surface — Midrib is yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145B.
- Petiole.—No petiole; leaves are sessile.
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- Inflorescence:
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- Type.—Axillary cyme.
- Natural flowering season.—Spring and summer.
- Bloom habit.—Recurrent flowering, approximately every 10 weeks.
- Flowers per inflorescence.—Average of 35.
- Flowers per plant.—Approximately 180 open flowers and 60 flower buds.
- Inflorescence height.—Approximately 3.4 cm (measured from base of lowest flower to top of upper flower).
- Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 5.9 cm.
- Peduncle.—Attitude — Upright and outward. Cross section — Ovoid; somewhat flattened. Dimensions — 9.6 cm long and 0.3 cm wide. Texture — Smooth; glabrous. Luster — Moderately glossy. Strength — Moderately strong. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 152B.
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- Flower buds:
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- Bud shape.—Narrow obovate.
- Bud dimensions.—0.9 cm long and 0.3 cm in diameter.
- Bud texture.—Smooth; glabrous.
- Bud luster.—Moderately glossy.
- Bud color.—Upper surface is orange-red, nearest to RHS N34C; lower surface is yellow-green, nearest to RHS 146B.
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- Flower:
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- Flower shape.—Rotate, with a single whorl of petals.
- Lastingness.—Flowers persist for approximately 10 days.
- Persistence.—Persistent.
- Flower aspect.—Outward to upright.
- Fragrance.—Non-fragrant.
- Vertical height.—Approximately 2.5 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 2.5 cm.
- Depth.—Approximately 1.3 cm.
- Calyx.—Calyx shape — Comprised of two oppositely placed sepals. Calyx dimensions — 0.6 cm in diameter at the widest point and 0.4 at the narrowest; 0.6 cm deep. Sepals — Sepal arrangement — Opposite; not fused. Number of sepals — 2. Dimensions — 0.5 cm long and 0.5 cm wide. Margins — Short pectinate; not undulated. Shape — Near orbicular. Apex — Short pectinate. Base — Broad cuneate. Sepal texture (inner surface) — Smooth; glabrous. Sepal texture (outer surface) — Smooth; glabrous. Sepal luster (inner surface) — Glossy. Sepal luster (outer surface) — Glossy. Sepal color, when opening (inner surface) — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 146B. Sepal color, when opening (outer surface) — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 146B. Sepal color, when fully opened (inner surface) — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 146C. Sepal color, when fully opened (outer surface) — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 146C.
- Corolla.—Pedicel — Attitude — At an angle of approximately 30 degrees to the peduncle. Cross section — Ovoid; somewhat flattened. Dimensions — 0.2 cm long and 0.075 cm wide. Texture — Smooth; glabrous. Luster — Moderately glossy. Strength — Moderately strong. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 146C. Petals — Quantity — 9. Arrangement — Rotate. Fused or free — Free. Dimensions — Approximately 1.5 cm long and 0.6 cm wide. Shape — Obovate. Apex — Undeeply praemorse. Base — Cuneate. Aspect — Lightly involute and moderately reflexed. Margin — Entire; lightly undulated. Texture (upper side) — Glabrous and slightly velvety. Texture (under side) — Glabrous and slightly velvety. Luster (upper side) — Matte. Luster (under side) — Slightly glossy. Color when opening (upper side) — Red, nearest to RHS 45D. Color when opening (under side) — Red, nearest to RHS 42C, and fading to RHS 45D at the base. Color when fully opened (upper side) — Red-purple, nearest to RHS 61B. Color when fully opened (under side) — Red-purple, nearest to in between RHS 61B and 61C. Venation color (upper side) — No veins visible. Venation color (under side) — No veins visible. Color when faded (upper side) — Red-purple, nearest to RHS 72A. Color when faded (under side) — Red-purple, nearest to RHS 72A.
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- Reproductive organs:
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- Androecium.—Stamen quantity — 8. Filament — Dimensions — 1.0 cm and 0.1 cm in diameter. Color — Purple, nearest to RHS 75B. Anther — Attachment — Basifixed. Shape — Narrow oblong. Dimensions — 0.15 cm long and 0.04 cm in diameter. Color — Orange-red, nearest to RHS N34B. Pollen — Amount of pollen — Moderately abundant. Pollen color — Yellow-orange, RHS 20A.
- Gynoecium.—Pistil quantity — One. Length overall — 0.7 cm. Stigma — Shape — Trifurcated. Dimensions — Approximately 0.2 cm in diameter and 0.2 cm long. Color — Red-purple, nearest to RHS 67D. Style — Dimensions — 0.5 cm long and 0.1 cm in diameter. Color — Red-purple, nearest to RHS 67C. Ovary — Color — Red-purple, nearest to RHS 67C.
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- Seed and fruit: Not observed.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘LORE3509’ differ from the parent, Lewisia cotyledon ‘103500/A’ (not patented), in the following characteristics described in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1 | ||
Characteristic | ‘LORE3509’ | ‘103500/A’ |
Growth habit. | Rosette is more | Rosette is less |
symmetrical than that of | symmetrical than that of | |
‘103500/A’. | ‘LORE3509’. | |
Plant height. | Shorter than ‘103500/A’. | Taller than ‘LORE3509’. |
Bloom period. | Longer than that of | Shorter than that of |
‘103500/A’. | ‘LORE3509’. | |
General coloration | Red-purple. | Vibrant pink. |
of the flower, | ||
when fully open. | ||
Plants of the new cultivar ‘LORE3509’ differ from the closest known commercial comparator, Lewisia ‘Sunset Strain’ (not patented), in the following characteristics described in Table 2 below.
TABLE 2 | ||
Characteristic | ‘LORE3509’ | ‘Sunset Strain’ |
Plant height. | Shorter than ‘Sunset | Taller than ‘LORE3509’. |
Strain’. | ||
Foliage size. | Smaller than ‘Sunset | Larger than ‘LORE3509’. |
Strain’. | ||
Growth habit. | Rosette is more | Rosette is less symmetrical |
symmetrical than that | than that of ‘LORE3509’. | |
of ‘Sunset Strain’. | ||
General coloration | Red-purple. | Orange-yellow. |
of the flower, | ||
when fully open. | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Lewisia plant named ‘LORE3509’, substantially as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,123 USPP31386P2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Lewisia plant named ‘LORE3509’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/350,123 USPP31386P2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Lewisia plant named ‘LORE3509’ |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP31386P2 true USPP31386P2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/350,123 Active USPP31386P2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Lewisia plant named ‘LORE3509’ |
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US (1) | USPP31386P2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110089433A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A method of dew common vetch flower quickly tissue culture breeding |
US20240215469P1 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Lommerse Holding B.V. | Lewisia plant named 'LOCORA3519' |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 US US16/350,123 patent/USPP31386P2/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110089433A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A method of dew common vetch flower quickly tissue culture breeding |
CN110089433B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2022-02-18 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Rapid tissue culture propagation method for lagerstroemia indica flowers |
US20240215469P1 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Lommerse Holding B.V. | Lewisia plant named 'LOCORA3519' |
USPP35993P2 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-07-09 | Lommerse Holding B.V. | Lewisia plant named ‘LOCORA3519’ |
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