USPP28612P2 - Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC017’ - Google Patents
Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC017’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP28612P2 USPP28612P2 US14/999,096 US201614999096V USPP28612P2 US PP28612 P2 USPP28612 P2 US PP28612P2 US 201614999096 V US201614999096 V US 201614999096V US PP28612 P2 USPP28612 P2 US PP28612P2
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- petunia
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- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102220466384 PRA1 family protein 2_N77A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001649047 Calibrachoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723873 Tobacco mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
Definitions
- Genus and species Petunia - Calibrachoa intergeneric hybrid.
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of Petunia - Calibrachoa (Petchoa) referred to by the variety name ‘SAKPXC017’.
- Variety ‘SAKPXC017’ originated from a hybridization in Kakegawa, Japan in December 2011.
- the female parent was a proprietary Petunia Hybrida line named ‘GY2-1E-6’ (unpatented), which had a yellow flower color and a mounding plant habit.
- the male parent was a proprietary Calibrachoa Hybrida line named ‘AM9-83A-1B-2A’ (unpatented), which had a yellow flower color and a compact plant habit.
- the breeder made an initial cross between the female and male breeding lines.
- 34 ovules were obtained and ovule culture was done to rescue the embryo.
- 5 plants were obtained after the acclimatization process was completed. Segregation in the F 1 generation resulted in plants having yellow, cream and brown flower colors with vein and mounding or semi-mounding habits.
- the breeder selected a plant from the group of plants that exhibited a yellow flower color that was well blooming and had a mounding plant habit. The line was given the experimental name ‘K2013-J-228’.
- This new Petunia - Calibrachoa plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the plant's overall plant habit including form, foliage, and flowers.
- the photographs are of a plant grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit of a young plant grown in a pot.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the buds, and flower, of the plant shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 shows the overall plant habit of a mature plant grown in a pot.
- FIG. 4 shows a close-up of the buds and flower of the plant shown in FIG. 3 .
- ‘SAKPXC017’ is a new and unique variety of intergeneric Calibrachoa - Petunia owing to its yellow flower color and mounding plant growth habit. ‘SAKPXC017’ is distinguished from its parents as shown below in Table 1.
- ‘SAKPXC017’ is most similar to the commercial Calibrachoa - Petunia variety ‘SAKPXC014’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,130), commercially known as SUPERCAL ‘Salmon Glow’; however there are differences in the flower color as described in the table below (color references are to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 4th edition):
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant particularly distinguished by having light yellow flowers with darker veins and a compact plant habit, is disclosed.
Description
Genus and species: Petunia-Calibrachoa intergeneric hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘SAKPXC017’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of Petunia-Calibrachoa (Petchoa) referred to by the variety name ‘SAKPXC017’. Variety ‘SAKPXC017’ originated from a hybridization in Kakegawa, Japan in December 2011. The female parent was a proprietary Petunia Hybrida line named ‘GY2-1E-6’ (unpatented), which had a yellow flower color and a mounding plant habit. The male parent was a proprietary Calibrachoa Hybrida line named ‘AM9-83A-1B-2A’ (unpatented), which had a yellow flower color and a compact plant habit.
In December 2011, the breeder made an initial cross between the female and male breeding lines. In January 2012, 34 ovules were obtained and ovule culture was done to rescue the embryo. In July 2012, 5 plants were obtained after the acclimatization process was completed. Segregation in the F1 generation resulted in plants having yellow, cream and brown flower colors with vein and mounding or semi-mounding habits. The breeder selected a plant from the group of plants that exhibited a yellow flower color that was well blooming and had a mounding plant habit. The line was given the experimental name ‘K2013-J-228’.
In August 2012, the selection was vegetatively propagated by cuttings to produce rooted cuttings and plants of the selection were cultivated evaluated in an open field. In November 2012, the breeder observed the selected line to have its distinct characteristics remain stable. In December 2012, the selection was propagated again and plants were cultivated. In April 2013, the breeder confirmed that the distinct characteristics of the selection were fixed and stable. All breeding work was conducted at Kakegawa Research station in Kakegawa Japan. The selection was named ‘SAKPXC017’.
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new variety when grown under normal horticultural practices in Salinas, Calif.
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- 1. Light yellow flower color with darker veins; and
- 2. A mounding plant habit.
This new Petunia-Calibrachoa plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the plant's overall plant habit including form, foliage, and flowers. The photographs are of a plant grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘SAKPXC017’. Plants were five months from stick date and two and a half months from transplant. Color references are to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.), 4th edition. Anatomic labels are from The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms, by M. Hickey and C. King, Cambridge University.
- Classification:
-
- Family.—Solanaceae.
- Botanical.—Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid.
- Common.—Petchoa, petunia-calibrachoa.
- Designation.—‘SAKPXC017’.
-
- Parentage:
-
- Female parent.—‘GY2-1E-6’ (unpatented).
- Male parent.—‘AM9-83A-1B-2A’ (unpatented).
-
- Growth:
-
- Environmental conditions for plant growth.—The terminal 1.0 to 1.5 inches of an actively growing stem was excised. The vegetative cuttings were propagated in five to six weeks. The base of the cuttings were dipped for 1 to 2 seconds in a 1:9 solution of DIP 'N GROW (1 solution: 9 water), a root inducing solution, immediately prior to sticking into the cell trays. Cuttings were stuck into plastic cell trays having 98 cells, and containing a moistened peat moss-based growing medium. For the first week, the cuttings were misted with water from overhead for 10 seconds every 30 minutes until sufficient roots were formed. Rooted cuttings were transplanted and grown in 20 cm diameter plastic pots in a glass greenhouse located in Salinas, Calif. Pots contained a peat moss-based growing medium. Soluble fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 20% potassium was applied once a day or every other day by overhead irrigation. Pots were top-dressed with a dry, slow release fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 18% potassium. The typical average air temperature was 24° C.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Habit.—Mounding.
- Life cycle.—Tender perennial.
- Height.—18.0 cm from soil line to top of foliage.
- Spread.—40.0 cm.
- Time and conditions to produce a rooted cutting.—4 weeks.
- Time to bloom from propagation.—8 to 10 weeks.
-
- Stems:
-
- General.—Dull in appearance and circular in cross-section.
- Stem color.—RHS 144A (Yellow-Green).
- Anthocyanin color.—Very slight (only on peduncle), color is RHS N187A (Greyed-Purple).
- Pubescence.—Heavy.
- Pubescence color.—RHS N155A (White).
- Stem diameter.—4.0 mm (main stems/branches), 3.0 mm (secondary branches/stems).
- Stem length (length of entire stem from end to end).—15.0 cm; from soil line to first node: 1.0 cm.
- Internode length.—1.0 cm.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate.
- Leaf shape.—Elliptic.
- Leaf tip.—Obtuse.
- Leaf base.—Attenuate.
- Leaf margin.—Entire.
- Leaf surface.—Dull.
- Leaf length.—4.0 cm.
- Leaf width.—0.9 cm.
- Color.—Upper surface: RHS 137A (Green). Lower surface: RHS 138A (Green).
- Leaf fragrance.—Absent.
- Leaf surface pubescence.—Moderate.
- Leaf surface pubescence color.—RHS N155A (White).
- Petiole.—Absent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Total number of flowers.—Approximately 110.
- Flowering habit.—Indeterminate.
- Flower type.—Solitary.
- Flowering requirements.—Will flower so long as day length is greater than 12 hours and temperature exceeds 13° C.
- Duration of flower life.—5 days.
- Shape.—The flowers are funnel shaped with five fissures and a shallow, yet prominent, indentation of the petal tip at the midvein.
- Flower diameter.—5.0 cm.
- Flower depth.—1.0 cm.
-
- Flower buds:
-
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Bud surface texture.—Pubescent.
- Bud length.—3.5 cm.
- Bud diameter.—0.8 cm.
- Bud color.—RHS 1D (Yellow) with RHS 144B (Yellow-Green) and RHS N77A (Purple) veins.
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- Peduncle:
-
- Peduncle length.—1.5 cm.
- Peduncle diameter.—1.0 mm.
- Peduncle color.—RHS 144A (Yellow-Green) with very slight anthocyanin on some, anthocyanin color is RHS N187A (Greyed-Purple).
- Peduncle texture.—Dull, heavy pubescence, pubescence color is RHS N155A (White).
-
- Calyx:
-
- Arrangement.—Composed of 5 sepals, fused below the middle.
- Sepal shape.—Elliptical.
- Sepal apex.—Obtuse.
- Sepal margin.—Entire.
- Sepal length.—2.0 cm.
- Sepal diameter.—0.4 mm.
- Sepal color.—Upper surface: RHS 138A (Green). Lower surface: RHS 138A (Green).
-
- Corolla:
-
- Arrangement.—Composed of 5 petals, fused.
- Petal pubescence.—Glabrous.
- Petal shape.—Bilabiate, fused, margin cleaved.
- Petal length.—2.5 cm.
- Petal width.—2.5 cm.
- Petal apex.—Truncate.
- Petal margin.—Entire.
- Petal color.—Lobes: Upper surface: Closest to RHS 11D (Yellow) with RHS 1A (Green-Yellow) veins and RHS 12B (Yellow) eye. Lower surface: RHS 11D (Yellow) with RHS 144B (Yellow-Green) midveins. Corolla tube: Inner surface: Closest to RHS 12B (Yellow) with RHS N77A (Purple) veins. Outer surface: RHS 1D (Yellow) with RHS 144B (Yellow-Green) and RHS N77A (Purple) veins.
- Flower tube length.—2.5 cm.
- Flower tube diameter.—1.0 cm.
- Flower tube pubescence.—Inner: Absent. Outer: Moderate.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Ovary.—Superior.
- Placenta arrangement.—Central.
- Pistil number.—1 (per inflorescence).
- Pistil length.—1.5 cm.
- Stigma color.—RHS 143C (Green).
- Style length.—1.8 cm.
- Style color.—RHS 154D (Yellow-Green).
- Stamen number.—5, free.
- Stamen length.—2.0 cm.
- Stamens color.—RHS 154D (Yellow-Green).
- Filament color.—RHS 1D (Yellow).
- Pollen color.—RHS 11B (Yellow).
- Fragrance.—Absent.
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- Seed production: None observed.
- Environmental conditions, disease and insect resistance: Excellent resistance to rain, heat and drought. Will not tolerate temperatures below 10° C. Plants are susceptible to Botrytis, powdery mildew, various stem and root rots, and certain viruses, like Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Impatiens Necrotic Spotted Virus. Plants can be infested with aphids, leafminer, whitefly and various Lepitopdera.
‘SAKPXC017’ is a new and unique variety of intergeneric Calibrachoa-Petunia owing to its yellow flower color and mounding plant growth habit. ‘SAKPXC017’ is distinguished from its parents as shown below in Table 1.
TABLE 1 |
Comparison with Parental Lines |
Female Parent | Male Parent | ||
Characteristic | ‘SAKPXC017’ | ‘GY2-1E-6’ | ‘AM9-83A-1B-2A’ |
Flower color | Yellow | Darker yellow than | Yellow |
‘SAICPXC017’ | |||
Plant growth | Mounding | Less mounding than | Compact |
habit | ‘SAKPXC017’ | ||
‘SAKPXC017’ is most similar to the commercial Calibrachoa-Petunia variety ‘SAKPXC014’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,130), commercially known as SUPERCAL ‘Salmon Glow’; however there are differences in the flower color as described in the table below (color references are to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 4th edition):
TABLE 2 |
Comparison with Similar Variety |
Characteristic | ‘SAKPXC017’ | ‘SAKPXC014’ |
Petal color, | Closest to RHS 11D | RHS N78C (Purple) and |
upper surface | (Yellow) with RHS 1A | RHS 69C (Red-Purple) with |
(Green-Yellow) veins and | RHS N163 (Greyed- | |
RHS 12B (Yellow) eye | Orange) veins | |
Petal color, | RHS 11D (Yellow) with | RHS 69C (Red-Purple) with |
lower surface | RHS 144B (Yellow- | RHS 151C (Yellow-Green) |
Green) midveins | veins | |
Plant growth | Mounding | Spreading |
habit | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,096 USPP28612P2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC017’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,096 USPP28612P2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC017’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20170290238P1 US20170290238P1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
USPP28612P2 true USPP28612P2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/999,096 Active USPP28612P2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC017’ |
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US (1) | USPP28612P2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10117392B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | Sakata Seed Corporation | Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named SAKPXC017 |
US10492455B2 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-12-03 | Sakata Seed Corporation | Petunia-calibrachoa variety SAKPXC020 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 US US14/999,096 patent/USPP28612P2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10117392B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | Sakata Seed Corporation | Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named SAKPXC017 |
US10492455B2 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-12-03 | Sakata Seed Corporation | Petunia-calibrachoa variety SAKPXC020 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20170290238P1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SAKATA SEED CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:UI, AKINOBU;ISHIKAWA, SHIN;REEL/FRAME:038908/0345 Effective date: 20160603 |