USPP19122P2 - Petunia-calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S91’ - Google Patents
Petunia-calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S91’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP19122P2 USPP19122P2 US11/703,388 US70338807V USPP19122P2 US PP19122 P2 USPP19122 P2 US PP19122P2 US 70338807 V US70338807 V US 70338807V US PP19122 P2 USPP19122 P2 US PP19122P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rhs
- color
- kakegawa
- petunia
- flower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001649047 Calibrachoa Species 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102220466384 PRA1 family protein 2_N77A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000207748 Petunia Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000871674 Petunia hybrid cultivar Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723873 Tobacco mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Genus and species Petunia - Calibrachoa Hybrid.
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia ⁇ calibrachoa hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Kakegawa S91’. It is characterized by having a bright terracotta (apricot with pinkish-red veins) flower color and mounding growth habit.
- the new cultivar originated from a hybridization in Kakegawa, Japan in May of 2003.
- the male parent was a proprietary hybrid Calibrachoa line named ‘571-2’, which had a deep yellow flower color, medium flower size and a creeping plant habit.
- the female parent was a proprietary hybrid Petunia line named ‘04H-73’, which had a light magenta flower color, medium flower size and mounding plant habit.
- the new Petunia - Calibrachoa variety was developed using an intergeneric cross between a Petunia hybrid and a Calibrachoa hybrid species. After crossing the parent lines, 1,320 ovules were removed from flowers on the female parent and cultured by standard ovule culture techniques. In December 2003, 6 intergeneric hybrid plantlets were transplanted to soilless media for greenhouse culture and acclimatization.
- This new Petunia - Calibrachoa plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs of an 8-month-old plant which show the plant's form, foliage and flowers. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
- FIG. 1 shows overall plant habit.
- FIG. 2 shows the mature flowers.
- Calibrachoa ‘Kakegawa S 91’ is a distinct variety of Petunia - Calibrachoa due to its Terracotta (apricot with pinkish-red vein) flower color and mounding growth habit. ‘Kakegawa S91’ is distinguished from its parents mainly by flower color and plant growth habit as shown in Table 1 below.
- Female Parent Male Parent: Characteristic ‘Kakegawa S91’ ‘04H-73’ ‘571-0’ Flower color Terracotta (Apricot Light magenta Deep yellow with dark pink vein) Plant growth habit Mounding Mounding Creeping
- ‘Kakegawa S91’ is a distinct variety of Petunia - Calibrachoa due to its bright terracotta flower color and mounding growth habit. ‘Kakegawa S91’ is most similar to the variety ‘Dancalipet’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,063); however, there are differences in the petal color and plant growth habit as described in the table below (color references are to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 4 th edition):
Abstract
‘Kakegawa S91’ is a new Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid particularly distinguished by having a terracotta (apricot with pinkish-red vein) flower color and a mounding growth habit.
Description
Genus and species: Petunia-Calibrachoa Hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘Kakegawa S91’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia×calibrachoa hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Kakegawa S91’. It is characterized by having a bright terracotta (apricot with pinkish-red veins) flower color and mounding growth habit. The new cultivar originated from a hybridization in Kakegawa, Japan in May of 2003. The male parent was a proprietary hybrid Calibrachoa line named ‘571-2’, which had a deep yellow flower color, medium flower size and a creeping plant habit. The female parent was a proprietary hybrid Petunia line named ‘04H-73’, which had a light magenta flower color, medium flower size and mounding plant habit.
In May 2003, the new Petunia-Calibrachoa variety was developed using an intergeneric cross between a Petunia hybrid and a Calibrachoa hybrid species. After crossing the parent lines, 1,320 ovules were removed from flowers on the female parent and cultured by standard ovule culture techniques. In December 2003, 6 intergeneric hybrid plantlets were transplanted to soilless media for greenhouse culture and acclimatization.
In March 2004, 6 plants out of 6 hybrid lines were vegetatively propagated to produce rooted cuttings. In April 2004, the 6 plants were transplanted to an open field and evaluated for flower color and plant growth habit through July. In August 2004, ‘Kakegawa S91’ which has a bright terracotta (apricot with pinkish-red vein) flower color and mounding plant growth habit was selected and vegetatively propagated. In September 2004, 10 cuttings were evaluated in an open field through November 2004. The selection subsequently was named ‘Kakegawa S91’ and found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Kakagawa, Japan.
-
- 1. Bright terracotta (apricot with pinkish-red vein) flower color; and
- 2. A mounding plant growth habit.
This new Petunia-Calibrachoa plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs of an 8-month-old plant which show the plant's form, foliage and flowers. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
FIG. 1. shows overall plant habit.
FIG. 2. shows the mature flowers.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘Kakegawa S91’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Salinas, Calif. The detailed description was taken from plants grown under greenhouse conditions for approximately 8 months from transplanting of rooted cuttings. Color references are to the R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.), 4th Edition.
- Classification:
-
- Family.—Solanaceae.
- Species.—Petunia-Calibrachoa intergeneric hybrid.
- Common name.—Petunia-Calibrachoa.
-
- Parentage:
-
- Male.—Hybrid proprietary Calibrachoa plant line ‘571-2’.
- Female.—Hybrid proprietary Petunia plant line ‘04H-73’.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Life cycle.—Tender perennial.
- Form.—Decumbent, branching.
- Habit.—Spreading.
- Height.—18.0 cm to 20.0 cm.
- Spread.—70.0 cm to 80.0 cm.
-
- Propagation:
-
- Type cuttings.—Vegetative cuttings.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—4 weeks.
- Time to bloom from propagation.—8 to 10 weeks.
-
- Environmental conditions for plant growth: The terminal 1.0 to 1.5 inches of an actively growing stem was excised. The vegetative cuttings were propagated in four weeks. The base of the cuttings were dipped for 1 to 2 seconds in a 1:9 solution of DIP 'N GROW (1 solution:9 water) root inducing solution immediately prior to sticking into the cell trays. Cuttings were stuck into plastic cell trays having 98 cells, and containing a moistened peat moss-based growing medium. For the first week, the cuttings were misted with water from overhead for 20 seconds, one time per hour. For the second week, the cuttings were misted one time every 2 hours for 10 seconds. After that time, the cuttings were misted occasionally until sufficient roots were formed. Rooted cuttings were transplanted and grown in 20 cm diameter plastic pots in a glass greenhouse located in Salinas, Calif. Pots contained a peat moss-based growing medium. Soluble fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 20% potassium was applied once a day or every other day by overhead irrigation. Pots were top-dressed with a dry, slow release fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 18% potassium. The typical average air temperature was 24° C.
- Stems:
-
- Stem color.—RHS 144B (Yellow-green).
- Anthocyanin color.—Slightly present on stems, RHS N77C (Purple).
- Pubescence.—Medium.
- Pubescence color.—RHS N155A (White).
- Stem description.—Round.
- Stem diameter.—2.0 cm to 3.0 cm.
- Stem length.—Approximately 2.0 cm from soil line to first node.
- Internode length.—3.0 cm to 5.0 cm.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate.
- Shape.—Elliptical.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Surface.—Dull.
- Surface pubescence.—Slight.
- Pubescence color.—RHS N155A (White).
- Venation.—Pinnate.
- Length.—3.0 cm to 5.0 cm.
- Width.—1.0 cm to 2.0 cm.
- Color.—Upper surface: RHS 137B (Green). Lower surface: RHS 138B (Green).
- Fragrance.—Absent.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Flowering habit.—Indeterminate.
- Flower type.—Solitary.
- Flowering requirements.—Will flower so long as day length is greater than 12 hours and temperature exceeds 13° C.
- Duration of flowers.—5 days.
- Corolla.—5 petals, fused.
- Corolla shape.—The flowers are funnel shaped with five fissures and a shallow, yet slight, indentation of the petal tip at the midvein.
- Fragrance.—Absent.
-
- Flower buds:
-
- Surface.—Pubescent.
- Length.—2.5 cm.
- Diameter.—0.5 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Color.—RHS 149B (Yellow-green).
- Peduncle.—Length: 2.0 cm. Diameter: 0.5 cm.
-
- Flower description:
-
- Flower depth.—3.0 cm to 3.5 cm.
- Flower tube length.—2.5 cm.
- Flower tube diameter.—1.0 cm.
- Flower diameter.—4.5 cm to 5.5 cm.
- Pedicel color.—RHS 144B (Yellow-green).
- Calyx.—5 sepals fused below the middle.
- Sepals.—Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Sepal color: RHS 137B (Green).
- Petal.—Shape: Spatulate. Length: 2.0 cm to 3.0 cm. Apex: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Glabrous. Color: Limb color: Upper surface: RHS 29A (Orange) with RHS N77A (Purple) veins. Lower surface: RHS 29C (Orange) with RHS 149C (Yellow-green) veins.
- Corolla tube color.—Inner: RHS 12A (Yellow) throat, inner tube is RHS 12A (Yellow) with RHS N77A (Purple) veins. Outer: RHS 12C (Yellow) with RHS N77A (Purple) veins.
- Fragrance.—Absent.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Stamen number.—5, free.
- Stamen color.—Anther color is RHS 1C (Green-yellow). Filament color: RHS 1C (Green-yellow).
- Pollen color.—RHS 9A (Yellow).
- Ovary.—Superior.
- Placenta arrangement.—Central.
- Pistil number.—1.
- Pistil length.—1.5 cm.
- Stigma color.—RHS 149A (Yellow-green).
- Style length.—0.5 cm.
- Style color.—RHS 149C (Yellow-green).
-
- Fruit/seed set: No fruit or seeds produced.
- Disease and insect resistance: ‘Kakegawa S91’ has excellent resistance to rain, heat and drought. A temperature below 10° C. is not optimal. Plants are susceptible to Botrytis, powdery mildew, various stem and root rots, and certain viruses, like Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Impatiens Necrotic Spotted Virus. Plants can be infested with aphids, leafminer, whitefly and various Lepitopdera.
Calibrachoa ‘Kakegawa S91’ is a distinct variety of Petunia-Calibrachoa due to its Terracotta (apricot with pinkish-red vein) flower color and mounding growth habit. ‘Kakegawa S91’ is distinguished from its parents mainly by flower color and plant growth habit as shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1 | |||
Female Parent: | Male Parent: | ||
Characteristic | ‘Kakegawa S91’ | ‘04H-73’ | ‘571-0’ |
Flower color | Terracotta (Apricot | Light magenta | Deep yellow |
with dark pink vein) | |||
Plant growth habit | Mounding | Mounding | Creeping |
‘Kakegawa S91’ is a distinct variety of Petunia-Calibrachoa due to its bright terracotta flower color and mounding growth habit. ‘Kakegawa S91’ is most similar to the variety ‘Dancalipet’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,063); however, there are differences in the petal color and plant growth habit as described in the table below (color references are to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 4th edition):
TABLE 2 | ||
Characteristic | ‘Kakegawa S91’ | ‘Dancalipet’ |
Limb color, | RHS 29A (Orange) with RHS | RHS 74A (Red-purple) |
upper surface | N77A (Purple) veins | |
Limb color, | RHS 29C (Orange) with RHS | RHS 75A (Purple) |
lower surface | 149C (Yellow-green) veins | |
Plant growth | Mounding | Compact |
habit | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/703,388 USPP19122P2 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2007-02-07 | Petunia-calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S91’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/703,388 USPP19122P2 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2007-02-07 | Petunia-calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S91’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080189816P1 US20080189816P1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
USPP19122P2 true USPP19122P2 (en) | 2008-08-19 |
Family
ID=39677324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/703,388 Active USPP19122P2 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2007-02-07 | Petunia-calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S91’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP19122P2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10492456B2 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-12-03 | Sakata Seed Corporation | Petunia-calibrachoa variety SAKPXC021 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-07 US US11/703,388 patent/USPP19122P2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080189816P1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP28612P2 (en) | Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC017’ | |
USPP28565P2 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC016’ | |
USPP28610P2 (en) | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘SAKIMP040’ | |
USPP27941P3 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC014’ | |
USPP25418P3 (en) | Petunia-calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC008’ | |
USPP19122P2 (en) | Petunia-calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S91’ | |
USPP23372P2 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKPXC009’ | |
USPP26332P3 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC012’ | |
USPP21545P2 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKPXC005’ | |
USPP26812P3 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKCAL112’ | |
USPP24382P2 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKCAL107’ | |
USPP24484P2 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKCAL108’ | |
USPP24381P2 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKCAL105’ | |
USPP19129P2 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S90’ | |
USPP19130P2 (en) | Petunia-calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S89’ | |
USPP18824P2 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S88’ | |
USPP16823P2 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S82’ | |
USPP21913P3 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKPXC006’ | |
USPP21853P2 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKPXC007’ | |
USPP25185P3 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC010’ | |
USPP27995P2 (en) | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘SAKIMP044’ | |
USPP20502P2 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKCAL095’ | |
USPP18906P2 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S85’ | |
USPP24791P3 (en) | Petunia-Calibrachoa hybrid plant named ‘SAKPXC011’ | |
USPP20485P2 (en) | Calibrachoa plant named ‘SAKCAL094’ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SAKATA SEED CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:UI, AKINOBU;REEL/FRAME:019020/0641 Effective date: 20070111 |