USPP28470P3 - Strawberry plant named ‘Flame’ - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named ‘Flame’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP28470P3 USPP28470P3 US14/545,267 US201514545267V USPP28470P3 US PP28470 P3 USPP28470 P3 US PP28470P3 US 201514545267 V US201514545267 V US 201514545267V US PP28470 P3 USPP28470 P3 US PP28470P3
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- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001331518 Phyllanthus angustifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new and distinct day-neutral strawberry variety designated as ‘Flame’ (a.k.a. ‘108229’).
- ‘Flame’ (a.k.a. ‘108229’) is the result of a controlled-cross between a female parent cultivar designated 102850 and a male parent cultivar designated 106734 (both unpatented, proprietary cultivars) made by the Inventor and was first fruited in Watsonville, Calif. growing fields. Following selection and during testing, the plant was originally designated ‘108229’ and subsequently named ‘Flame’.
- This new variety was asexually reproduced via runners (stolons) by the inventor at Watsonville, Calif. Asexual propagules from the original source have been tested in Watsonville growing fields and to a limited extent, grower fields in high elevation. The properties of this variety were found to be transmissible by such asexual reproduction. This cultivar was stable and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- This invention relates to new and distinctive strawberry cultivar designated as ‘Flame’.
- This cultivar is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. This region provides the necessary temperatures required for it to produce a strong vigorous plant and to remain in fruit production from March through October. The nearby Pacific Ocean provides the needed humidity and moderate day temperatures and evening chilling to maintain fruit quality for the production months.
- FIG. 1 shows ripe and near-ripe fruits of ‘Flame’ in May.
- FIG. 2 shows sliced fruits of ‘Flame’.
- FIG. 3 shows ‘Flame’ plants growing in the field.
- FIG. 4 shows ‘Flame’ plant leaves with petioles.
- FIG. 5 shows a close-up look of a ‘Flame’ plant leaf.
- FIG. 6 shows flower petals and sepals of ‘Flame’ plant.
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral type cultivar designated as ‘Flame’. It is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. This region provides the necessary temperatures required for it to produce a strong vigorous plant and to remain in fruit production from March through October. The nearby Pacific Ocean provides the needed humidity and moderate day temperatures and evening chilling to maintain fruit quality for the production months.
- Hybrid Patent Data Sheet (Dormant bare root plants were planted on October, Year 1, and measured on November, Year 2) Variety: FLAME (A.K.A. ‘108229’) Plant Plant Growth Habit semi-upright Day length neutral Planting season fall Density of foliage light to medium Average number of 2 crowns per mature plant Plant vigor moderate Rain/weather tolerance moderate Harvest Ease easy Height (mm) 420 Diameter (mm) 495 (the entire plant structure, including the “superstructure” of petioles, leaves, flowers) 161 (inner “base” or “heart” structure of the plant, i.e.
- ‘Flame’ When ‘Flame’ is compared to the proprietary female parent, ‘Flame’ has a lower height.
- the margin of the terminal leaf of ‘Flame’ is serrate to crenate, while the margin of the terminal leaf of the female parent is serrate.
- ‘Flame’ When ‘Flame’ is compared to the proprietary male parent, ‘Flame’ has moderate plant vigor, while the male parent has high plant vigor.
- ‘Flame’ When ‘Flame’ is compared to ‘Seascape’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 07,614), ‘Flame’ has a higher height.
- the margin of the terminal leaf of ‘Flame’ is serrate to crenate, while the margin of the terminal leaf of ‘Seascape’ is crenate.
- ‘Flame’ has fewer leaflets per plant when compared to ‘Seascape’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a new and distinct strawberry variety designated as ‘Flame’ (a.k.a. ‘108229’).
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Fragaria×ananassa.
Varietal denominations: ‘Flame’.
The present invention relates to new and distinct day-neutral strawberry variety designated as ‘Flame’ (a.k.a. ‘108229’).
‘Flame’ (a.k.a. ‘108229’) is the result of a controlled-cross between a female parent cultivar designated 102850 and a male parent cultivar designated 106734 (both unpatented, proprietary cultivars) made by the Inventor and was first fruited in Watsonville, Calif. growing fields. Following selection and during testing, the plant was originally designated ‘108229’ and subsequently named ‘Flame’.
This new variety was asexually reproduced via runners (stolons) by the inventor at Watsonville, Calif. Asexual propagules from the original source have been tested in Watsonville growing fields and to a limited extent, grower fields in high elevation. The properties of this variety were found to be transmissible by such asexual reproduction. This cultivar was stable and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
This invention relates to new and distinctive strawberry cultivar designated as ‘Flame’. This cultivar is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. This region provides the necessary temperatures required for it to produce a strong vigorous plant and to remain in fruit production from March through October. The nearby Pacific Ocean provides the needed humidity and moderate day temperatures and evening chilling to maintain fruit quality for the production months.
The following traits and photographs in combination distinguish strawberry variety ‘Flame’ from known strawberry varieties. In addition, this new cultivar was confirmed to be a unique strawberry germplasm when tested against the California Seed & Plant Lab, Inc. (Elverta, Calif.) database using Short Sequence Repeats (SSRs). Plants for the botanical measurements in the present application were grown as annuals. Any color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The fruit produced by this new cultivar is attractive and of excellent quality.
The accompanying color photographs depict various characteristics of the cultivar as nearly true as possible to make color reproductions. Dormant bare root plants of ‘Flame’ were planted on October, Year 1, and the photos were taken around May to June, Year 2.
‘Flame’ (a.k.a. ‘108229’)
This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral type cultivar designated as ‘Flame’. It is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. This region provides the necessary temperatures required for it to produce a strong vigorous plant and to remain in fruit production from March through October. The nearby Pacific Ocean provides the needed humidity and moderate day temperatures and evening chilling to maintain fruit quality for the production months.
The following traits in combination distinguish strawberry variety ‘Flame’ from the known strawberry varieties. Plants for the botanical measurements in the present application were grown as annuals. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Dormant bare root plants were planted on October, Year 1, and measurements in the table below were taken on November, Year 2.
‘Flame’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions, and the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe this plant as grown under normal conditions in Watsonville, Calif. unless otherwise noted.
| Hybrid Patent Data Sheet |
| (Dormant bare root plants were planted on October, Year 1, and |
| measured on November, Year 2) |
| Variety: FLAME (A.K.A. ‘108229’) |
| Plant |
| Plant Growth Habit | semi-upright |
| Day length | neutral |
| Planting season | fall |
| Density of foliage | light to medium |
| Average number of | 2 |
| crowns per mature plant | |
| Plant vigor | moderate |
| Rain/weather tolerance | moderate |
| Harvest Ease | easy |
| Height (mm) | 420 |
| Diameter (mm) | 495 (the entire plant structure, including the |
| “superstructure” of petioles, leaves, flowers) | |
| 161 (inner “base” or “heart” structure of the | |
| plant, i.e. the mature apical and axial crowns of | |
| the strawberry plant where petioles, flowers and | |
| runners are attached) |
| Terminal Leaf |
| Length (mm) | 87 |
| Width (mm) | 75 |
| Terminal leaflet | 1 |
| length/width ratio | |
| Blistering | none |
| Leaf glossiness | weak |
| No. teeth/terminal leaflet | 22 |
| shape of the terminal | rounded |
| leaflet base | |
| shape of terminal leaflet | concave |
| in cross-section | |
| margin description of the | serrate to crenate |
| terminal | |
| Shape of teeth | obtuse |
| Color of upper side of | 136A |
| leaves | |
| Color of lower side of | 139C |
| leaves | |
| presence or absence of | absence |
| any leaf variegation | |
| Number of leaflets | 33 |
| Terminal Leaflet margin | flat |
| Terminal Leaflet shape | orbicular |
| Terminal Leaflet shape | rounded |
| of base | |
| Terminal Leaflet shape | rounded |
| of apex |
| Petiole |
| Length (mm) | 34.1 |
| Width (mm) | 3.5 |
| Petiole pubescence | medium |
| Petiole pose of hairs | outwards |
| Petiole color | 145C |
| Petiolule |
| Length (mm) | 30 |
| Width(mm) | 2 |
| Stolon |
| Count (mm) | N/A |
| Diameter (mm) | N/A |
| Stolon color | 145A |
| Stolon anthocyanin | 187A |
| density of pubescence on | medium |
| the stolon | |
| Stolon number | 4 |
| Stolon thickness | medium |
| Stolon pubescence | medium |
| Inflorescence | |
| Petal/flower | 6 |
| Inflorescence |
| position relative | even to above |
| to foliage | |
| flower arrangement of | touching |
| petals | |
| Number of flowers per | 30-40 |
| plant | |
| Flower size | medium |
| Corolla diameter (mm) | 11 |
| Calyx diameter (mm) | 15 |
| level of adherence of | medium |
| calyx | |
| Color of calyx | 137A |
| Pose of calyx segments | spreading |
| Petal length (mm) | 12 |
| Petal width (mm) | 9 |
| Petal length/width ratio | 1.3 |
| Petal shape | orbicular |
| Petal apex | rounded |
| Petal margin | entire |
| Petal base shape | concave |
| Petal spacing | overlapping |
| Petal color | 155C |
| Sepal length (mm) | 12 |
| Sepal width (mm) | 16 |
| Sepal shape | elliptical |
| Sepal apex | convex |
| Sepal margin | entire |
| Sepal number per flower | 20 |
| Peduncle | |
| Stipules | |
| Pedicel color | 145B |
| attitude of hairs on | upwards |
| pedicel | |
| Receptacle color | 150B |
| Fertility | self-fertile |
| Time of flowering | March |
| Anther color | 20A |
| Anther shape | NA |
| Anther size | NA |
| Number of stamen | 30 |
| Stamen length (mm) | NA |
| Number of pistils per | NA |
| flower | |
| Pistil length (mm) | NA |
| Shape of the stigma | NA |
| Stigma color | NA |
| Style color | NA |
| Style length (mm) | NA |
| Ovary color | NA |
| Pollen color | NA |
| Pollen amount | NA |
| Filament length | NA |
| Filament color | NA |
| Fruit |
| Fruit/truss | 4 |
| Fruiting truss attitude | erect |
| Length (mm) | 50 |
| Width (mm) | 41 |
| Core length (mm) | 40 |
| Core width (mm) | 18 |
| Fruit skin color (color | 41A |
| code) | |
| Fruit weight (g) | 25 |
| Relative fruit size | medium |
| Predominant fruit shape | conical |
| Difference in shape | |
| between | none to very slight |
| primary & secondary | |
| fruits | |
| Fruit glossiness | medium |
| Position of achenes | even |
| Achenes per fruit | 136 |
| Achene weight (g) | 0.09 |
| Firmness | firm |
| Color of the flesh | 41A |
| Distribution of flesh | entire |
| color | |
| Time of fruit ripening | April |
| Harvest maturity (50% | early |
| of plants with ripe fruit) | |
| Type of bearing | Day neutral |
| Grams of fruit/plant | 912 |
| (Peak season, June) | |
| Appearance Score (from | 4 |
| 1-5, with 5 = best) | |
| Storage longevity | 7 to 10 days |
| Cull rate: Non salable | <10% |
| fruit production rate | |
| Disease and pest | Not tested |
| resistance: | |
| (NA: not available) | |
When ‘Flame’ is compared to the proprietary female parent, ‘Flame’ has a lower height. The margin of the terminal leaf of ‘Flame’ is serrate to crenate, while the margin of the terminal leaf of the female parent is serrate.
When ‘Flame’ is compared to the proprietary male parent, ‘Flame’ has moderate plant vigor, while the male parent has high plant vigor.
When ‘Flame’ is compared to ‘Seascape’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 07,614), ‘Flame’ has a higher height. The margin of the terminal leaf of ‘Flame’ is serrate to crenate, while the margin of the terminal leaf of ‘Seascape’ is crenate. ‘Flame’ has fewer leaflets per plant when compared to ‘Seascape’.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of strawberry plant named ‘Flame’ substantially as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/545,267 USPP28470P3 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Strawberry plant named ‘Flame’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/545,267 USPP28470P3 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Strawberry plant named ‘Flame’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160309633P1 US20160309633P1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| USPP28470P3 true USPP28470P3 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=57127823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/545,267 Active USPP28470P3 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Strawberry plant named ‘Flame’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP28470P3 (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 US US14/545,267 patent/USPP28470P3/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160309633P1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWEET DARLING SALES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LARSE, JOHN E.;REEL/FRAME:038584/0090 Effective date: 20160406 |