USPP31773P3 - Strawberry plant named ‘Rikas FNM’ - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named ‘Rikas FNM’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP31773P3 USPP31773P3 US15/998,037 US201815998037V USPP31773P3 US PP31773 P3 USPP31773 P3 US PP31773P3 US 201815998037 V US201815998037 V US 201815998037V US PP31773 P3 USPP31773 P3 US PP31773P3
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- rikas
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- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 35
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001294742 Podosphaera macularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149949 Phytophthora cactorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220489978 Protein LTV1 homolog_N25A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123668 Verticillium dahliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
Definitions
- Botanical designation Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct day-neutral strawberry variety designated as ‘A13-27N-3’ by the breeder, and later named ‘Rikas FNM’.
- This new variety was asexually reproduced via runners (stolons) by the inventor at Gibraleón, Huelva, Spain. Asexual propagules from the original source have been tested in Gibraleón, Moguer and Palos de la Frontera (Huelva, Spain) growing fields and to a limited extent, grower fields in high elevation in Arevalo, Avila, Spain. The properties of this variety were found to be transmissible by such asexual reproduction. This cultivar is stable and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety.
- the varietal denomination of the new variety is ‘Rikas FNM’.
- characteristics which are believed to distinguish the new variety from other varieties are a combination of traits which include the day length that is a day neutral; the plant growth habit it is upright and open with light density of foliage; the vigour of the plant is high, the inflorescence appears at level with the foliage; the fruit color is light red, the fruit is very sweet, conical-shaped, very firm, medium size fruit and long shelf-life.
- FIG. 1 shows overall plant habit including fruit at various stages of development.
- FIG. 2 shows leaves of the plant with three leaflets.
- FIG. 3 shows the upperside of several flowers.
- FIG. 4 shows the whole fruit.
- FIG. 5 shows the fruit in longitudinal cross-section.
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral variety named ‘Rikas FNM’.
- ‘Rikas FNM’ produces fruit regardless of the day length when cultivated appropriately in temperate climates.
- ‘Rikas FNM’ is a vigorous plant, upright and open which facilitates the fruit harvesting. It produces long and mainly unbranched peduncles. ‘Rikas FNM’ produces a fruit of medium size, with a long conical shape, a light red color and a glossy fruit. The fruit has an excellent quality, the firmness is high and has a high value of Brix degrees. The fruit of ‘Rikas FNM’ has an excellent taste and appearance. Also noteworthy in the new variety ‘Rikas FNM’ is the great shelf-life that the fruit presents due to its firm flesh together with achenes level with the flesh and skin very resistant to bruising. ‘Rikas FNM’ produces a moderate amount of stolons which facilitates its multiplication.
- ‘Rikas FNM’ is moderately resistant to the most frequent diseases in Huelva (Spain). Specifically, it is moderately resistant to powdery mildew ( Podosphaera macularis ), Verticillium wilt ( Verticillium dahliae ) and Phytophthora crown rot ( Phytophthora cactorum ). ‘Rikas FNM’ is relatively tolerant to pests such as aphids and spider mites.
- the fruit of ‘Albion’ has clear differences with respect to the fruit of the new variety ‘Rikas FNM’.
- the variety ‘Albion’ shows a fruit with a darker red, a larger fruit and the more sunken achenes than the fruit of the variety ‘Rikas FNM’.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a new and distinct strawberry plant designated as ‘Rikas FNM’, which originate from seed produced by manual cross between ‘E64’ and ‘86N’. The new strawberry is a day-neutral with a long, conical, glossy and a light red color fruit. This new strawberry is characterized by a fruit of excellent quality, long shelf-life and high value of Brix degrees.
Description
Botanical designation: Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne.
Varietal denomination: ‘Rikas FNM’.
This application claims priority to, and the benefit of the Spanish Plant Breeder's Right (PBR) Application No. 20175320, filed on Jul. 26, 2017, titled “Oficina Española de Variedades Vegetales”, directed to the strawberry variety in the present application (named as ‘A13-27N-3’ in the PBR application), which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct day-neutral strawberry variety designated as ‘A13-27N-3’ by the breeder, and later named ‘Rikas FNM’.
‘Rikas FNM’ was created in a breeding program and is the result of a controlled-cross between the experimental short day female parent designated ‘E64’ and day-neutral experimental selection ‘86N’, made by the Inventor and was first fruited in Gibraleón, (Huelva, Spain) growing fields. From the beginning and during testing, the plant was designated ‘A13-27N-3’.
This new variety was asexually reproduced via runners (stolons) by the inventor at Gibraleón, Huelva, Spain. Asexual propagules from the original source have been tested in Gibraleón, Moguer and Palos de la Frontera (Huelva, Spain) growing fields and to a limited extent, grower fields in high elevation in Arevalo, Avila, Spain. The properties of this variety were found to be transmissible by such asexual reproduction. This cultivar is stable and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety. The varietal denomination of the new variety is ‘Rikas FNM’. Among the characteristics which are believed to distinguish the new variety from other varieties are a combination of traits which include the day length that is a day neutral; the plant growth habit it is upright and open with light density of foliage; the vigour of the plant is high, the inflorescence appears at level with the foliage; the fruit color is light red, the fruit is very sweet, conical-shaped, very firm, medium size fruit and long shelf-life.
The accompanying color photographs and traits show typical specimens of the new cultivar at various stages of development as nearly true as it is possible to make in color reproductions. The pictures were taken during in April in Huelva, Spain.
This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral variety named ‘Rikas FNM’. ‘Rikas FNM’ produces fruit regardless of the day length when cultivated appropriately in temperate climates.
This cultivars is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the South of Spain (Huelva)
‘Rikas FNM’ is a vigorous plant, upright and open which facilitates the fruit harvesting. It produces long and mainly unbranched peduncles. ‘Rikas FNM’ produces a fruit of medium size, with a long conical shape, a light red color and a glossy fruit. The fruit has an excellent quality, the firmness is high and has a high value of Brix degrees. The fruit of ‘Rikas FNM’ has an excellent taste and appearance. Also noteworthy in the new variety ‘Rikas FNM’ is the great shelf-life that the fruit presents due to its firm flesh together with achenes level with the flesh and skin very resistant to bruising. ‘Rikas FNM’ produces a moderate amount of stolons which facilitates its multiplication.
‘Rikas FNM’ is moderately resistant to the most frequent diseases in Huelva (Spain). Specifically, it is moderately resistant to powdery mildew (Podosphaera macularis), Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae) and Phytophthora crown rot (Phytophthora cactorum). ‘Rikas FNM’ is relatively tolerant to pests such as aphids and spider mites.
The results of production and Brix degrees of the variety ‘Rikas FNM’ compared to the variety ‘San Andreas’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,975) are shown below (Table 1). The results that are shown come from a trial located in Gibraleón (Huelva, Spain). Trial was a randomized complete block design with three repetitions and 40 plants per plot. The planting date was Oct. 20, 2016 and was cultivated until May 25, 2017. It was cultivated under standard conditions of strawberry cultivation in Huelva, Spain.
TABLE 1 | |||||||
Avg. | 1st | Early | P. | ||||
Variety | Yield | Quality | Yield | Brix | Mildew | ||
Rikas FNM | 1002 | 86 | 420 | 9, 7 | 3, 3 | ||
San Andreas | 772 | 84 | 341 | 8, 8 | 3, 1 | ||
LSD(5%) | 196 | 4 | 103 | 1, 0 | 0, 2 | ||
LSD(1%) | 265 | 5 | 140 | 1, 3 | 0, 2 | ||
Table 1. Fruit production and Brix degrees data of the new variety ‘Rikas FNM’ and ‘San Andreas’. Each value is the result of the average of three repetitions of 40 plants. Avg. Yield, total commercial yield in grams by plant; 1st Quality, percentage of first class fruit; Early Yield, early production (before March 31) in grams by plant; brix, Brix degrees; P. Mildew, powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis) resistance score, 5 the best. LSD(5%) and LSD(1%) Least Significant Difference between the means at P≤0.05 and 0.01 respectively.
The fruit of ‘Albion’ has clear differences with respect to the fruit of the new variety ‘Rikas FNM’. The variety ‘Albion’ shows a fruit with a darker red, a larger fruit and the more sunken achenes than the fruit of the variety ‘Rikas FNM’.
The following traits in combination distinguish strawberry variety ‘Rikas FNM’ from known strawberry varieties (“Table 1”, “Table 2. General”, “Table 3. Leaf”, “Table 4. Petiole, the bract, and the stipule”, “Table 5. Inflorescence”, “Table 6. Runner (Stolon)” and “Table 7. Fruit”). We use as standard variety for comparison ‘Albion’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,228). The traits were measured in Huelva (Spain), in April 2017. When we made the measurements, the plant was 6 months old. Fresh bare root plants were used for planting in October 2016. Plants for the botanical measurements in the present application were grown as annuals. Any color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
TABLE 2 |
General |
Characteristic | Rikas FNM | Albion | ||
Plant Growth Habit) | Upright | Semi-upright | ||
Day length | Neutral | Neutral | ||
Density of foliage | Light | Medium | ||
Plant vigor | High | Moderate | ||
Average plant height | 20.6 cm | |||
Average plant spread | 29.8 cm | |||
TABLE 3 |
Leaf |
Characteristic | Rikas FNM | Albion | ||
Terminal leaflet | 1.07 | 1.20 | ||
length/width ratio | ||||
Leaf average length | 15.4 cm | |||
Leaf average width | 16.8 cm | |||
Glossiness | Medium | |||
Leaf color upper side | 141A to 141B | |||
Leaf color lower side | 138B to 139C | |||
Leaf apex shape | Rounded | |||
Leaf base shape | Obtuse | |||
Leaf blistering | Medium | Weak | ||
Terminal Leaflet margin | Serrate to crenate | Crenate | ||
TABLE 4 |
Petiole, the bract, and the stipule |
Characteristic | Rikas FNM | Albion | ||
Petiole length (cm) | 19 | 17 | ||
Petiole diameter (cm) | 0.33 | 0.42 | ||
Petiole pose of hairs | Outwards | Slightly Outwards | ||
Petiole color (color code) | RHS: N144C | RHS: N144A | ||
Stipule length (cm) | 2.3 | 2.7 | ||
Stipule width (cm) | 0.6 | 1.0 | ||
Stipule pubescence | Weak | Weak | ||
Stipule anthocyanin | Absence | Absence | ||
presence or absence | ||||
Stipule color (color code) | RHS: 149C | RHS: N144C | ||
Pedicel color (color code) | RHS: 144C | RHS: 144A | ||
Attitude of hairs on | Upwards | Slightly Upwards | ||
petiole and pedicel | ||||
TABLE 5 |
Inflorescence |
Characteristic | Rikas FNM | Albion |
Inflorescence | Even | Below |
position relative | ||
to foliage | ||
Petal spacing (e.g., overlapping | Overlapping | Touching |
etc.) | ||
Petal number per flower | 5 | 6 |
Upper and lower Petal color | RHS: | RHS: |
(color code) | NN155D | NN155D |
Peduncle size | Long | Medium |
Flower diameter | 2.4 cm | 2.8 cm |
Calyx diameter relative to corolla | Much larger | Much larger |
Sepal shape (e.g., Elliptical, etc.) | Elliptical | Elliptical |
Sepal margin (e.g., entire, etc.) | Entire | Entire |
Sepal number per flower | 12 | 10 |
Number of stamen | 24 | 28 |
Anther color (color code) | RHS: 2A | RHS: 2A |
Time of flowering | November | November |
30th | 30th | |
Shape and color of stigma | Yellow | Orange |
Color and length of style | Yellow, | Green |
1.9 mm | 1.2 mm | |
Color of the ovary | Green | White |
Shape, size and color of anther | Oval, 1.9 mm, | Oval, 2.1 mm, |
Yellow | Yellow | |
Color and amount (scarce, | Yellow | Yellow |
moderate or abundant) of pollen | Abundant | Abundant |
Length and color of filament | 3.3 mm, Green | 4.2 mm, Green |
TABLE 6 |
Runner (Stolon) |
Characteristic | Rikas FNM | Albion | ||
Stolon anthocyanin (color | RHS: N144D | RHS: N144B | ||
code) | ||||
Stolon pubescence | Sparse | Medium | ||
Stolon color (color code) | RHS: 149B | RHS: N144C | ||
TABLE 7 |
Fruit |
Characteristic | Rikas FNM | Albion |
Fruiting truss length | 11 cm | 7 cm |
Characteristic | Rikas FNM | Albion |
Number of fruit per |
3 | 6 |
Truss color | RHS: 144A | RHS: N144A |
Fruit length (cm) | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Fruit width (cm) | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Fruit skin color (color | RHS: 33A | RHS: 34A |
code) | ||
Fruit flesh color excluding | RHS: 33C | RHS: N25A |
core | ||
Fruit length/width ratio | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Fruit weight (g) | 28 | 28 |
Relative fruit size | Medium | Large |
Predominant fruit shape | conical | conical |
Position of achenes | even | below |
Achene color (color code) | RHS: 9A | RHS: 11A |
Diameter of calyx (cm) | 3.6 | 3.9 |
Color of calyx (color code) | RHS: 143A | RHS: 141A |
Color of the flesh | Light Red | Medium Red |
Distribution of flesh color | Uniform | Some white center |
Sweetness (by brix) | 9.3 | 7.4 |
Type of bearing | day neutral | day neutral |
Firmness | Firm | Medium |
Storage Longevity | 10-12 days | 8-10 days |
Fruit evenness of surface | Even | Even |
Width of band without | Absent or very | Absent or very |
achenes | narrow | narrow |
Adherence of calyx to | Medium | Medium |
fruit | ||
Color Core | Light red | Light red |
(RHS: 33B) | (RHS: 23H) | |
Cavity Size | Small | Medium |
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of strawberry plant having the characteristics substantially as described and illustrated hcrcin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/998,037 USPP31773P3 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2018-06-19 | Strawberry plant named ‘Rikas FNM’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES20175320 | 2017-07-26 | ||
ESPBR20175320 | 2017-07-26 | ||
US15/998,037 USPP31773P3 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2018-06-19 | Strawberry plant named ‘Rikas FNM’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20190037752P1 US20190037752P1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
USPP31773P3 true USPP31773P3 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/998,037 Active USPP31773P3 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2018-06-19 | Strawberry plant named ‘Rikas FNM’ |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP31773P3 (en) |
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2018
- 2018-06-19 US US15/998,037 patent/USPP31773P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants Ninth Edition 2016, retrieved on May 21, 2019, retrieved from the Internet at https://www.ishs.org/sites/default/files/static/ScriptaHorticulturae_18.pdf, cover page, ii-iv and 29. (Year: 2016). * |
Upov Pluto Plant Variety Database May 13, 2019, retrieved on May 13, 2019, retrieved from the Internet at www3.wipo.int/pluto/user/en/index.jsp, 2 pp. (Year: 2019). * |
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