USPP27300P2 - Seedless table grape named ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ - Google Patents
Seedless table grape named ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27300P2 USPP27300P2 US14/545,227 US201514545227V USPP27300P2 US PP27300 P2 USPP27300 P2 US PP27300P2 US 201514545227 V US201514545227 V US 201514545227V US PP27300 P2 USPP27300 P2 US PP27300P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- arrathirtyone
- medium
- fruit
- color
- named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new Vitis vinifera Grapevine.
- the new Grapevine has the varietal denomination ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’.
- a breeding program was initiated during the late 1990's near Bakersfield in San Joaquin Valley of Central California.
- a new variety of Vitis vinifera was created by deliberate cross breeding of two parent plants by emasculation of the pollen bearing organ of the female and introducing pollen from another male origin.
- the female parent of the new variety was A.3. which is a medium-sized red seedless grape variety with a fleshy texture and a natural flavor (non-patented in the United States).
- the male parent (i.e. the pollen parent) of the new variety was G-16 is an early season, white creamy colored variety with a sweet flavor (non-patented in the United States).
- the new variety during observation to date has displayed no visible disease, and has displayed an ability to well resist cold, drought, heat; but sensitive to direct exposure to sun and wind.
- the fruit of the new variety has been found to display excellent handling and shipping qualities combined with desirable dessert eating qualities.
- the new variety of the present invention has been found to undergo asexual propagation beginning in 2008 near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A. by grafting on mature Thompson rootstock (non-patented in the United States). Such asexual propagation has been conducted thereafter in successive years through 2009, and has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are strictly transmissible from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true to type manner.
- the new variety ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ is a medium size, red seedless table grape with a medium-high production, e.g., about 48 bunches per vine, and an average of about one to two bunches per shoot.
- FIG. 1 shows leaves, stems and grapes of ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’.
- the chart used in the identification of colors is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY 1995 edition. The description is based on the observation of plants growing on ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock outdoors near San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.
- the ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotypic expression may vary somewhat with changes in light intensity and duration, cultural practices, and other environmental conditions.
Abstract
A new distinct variety of grapevine named ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ abundantly forms attractive medium-large firm seedless berries with an attractive red skin coloration; in medium-to-large clusters which display a naturally sweet flavor. The fruit commonly is ready for harvesting during August in San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A, and displays good eating qualities as a table grape. The fruit firmness renders the fruit well amenable for handling, shipping, and storage.
Description
Classification: The present invention relates to a new Vitis vinifera Grapevine.
Variety denomination: The new Grapevine has the varietal denomination ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’.
A breeding program was initiated during the late 1990's near Bakersfield in San Joaquin Valley of Central California. In 2006, during this breeding program, a new variety of Vitis vinifera was created by deliberate cross breeding of two parent plants by emasculation of the pollen bearing organ of the female and introducing pollen from another male origin. The female parent of the new variety was A.3. which is a medium-sized red seedless grape variety with a fleshy texture and a natural flavor (non-patented in the United States). The male parent (i.e. the pollen parent) of the new variety was G-16 is an early season, white creamy colored variety with a sweet flavor (non-patented in the United States).
Comparison of ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ with its parents:
Crimson | ||||
Seedless | ||||
A.3. | G-16 | (Comparison | ||
ARRATHIRTYONE | (Mother) | (Father) | Variety) | |
Seed trace | Small | Large | Small | None |
Berry shape | Narrow ellipsoid | Ovoid | Oblong | Cylindrical-oval |
Berry Color | Red | Red | White | Red |
Bunch | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium-tight |
Density | ||||
The parentage of the new variety can be summarized as follows:
A.3.×G-16
A.3.×G-16
An artificial pollination was created, and the result was an embryo which possessed unique genetic qualities. The rudiments resulting from the above pollination were embryo rescued.
In 2007 the plant was transplanted to Bakersfield in San Joaquin Valley of Central California.
It was found that the new grapevine of the present invention possesses the following combination of characteristics:
-
- (a) Forms attractive medium firm seedless berries with a red skin coloration; in medium-to-large clusters which display a naturally sweet flavor,
- (b) Commonly bears fruit during the month of August in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A., and
- (c) Bears fruit that is firm and is well amenable for storage, handling, and shipping.
The new variety during observation to date has displayed no visible disease, and has displayed an ability to well resist cold, drought, heat; but sensitive to direct exposure to sun and wind. The fruit of the new variety has been found to display excellent handling and shipping qualities combined with desirable dessert eating qualities.
The new variety of the present invention has been found to undergo asexual propagation beginning in 2008 near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A. by grafting on mature Thompson rootstock (non-patented in the United States). Such asexual propagation has been conducted thereafter in successive years through 2009, and has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are strictly transmissible from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true to type manner.
The new variety ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ is a medium size, red seedless table grape with a medium-high production, e.g., about 48 bunches per vine, and an average of about one to two bunches per shoot.
Asexual reproduction by micro propagation of the new variety as performed near Bakersfield, Calif., U.S.A., shows that the forgoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens of vegetative growth of six year old specimens of the new variety, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description below, which accurately describes the colors of the new Grapevine.
The chart used in the identification of colors is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY 1995 edition. The description is based on the observation of plants growing on ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock outdoors near San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.
- Vine:
-
- Vigor.—Vigorous upright shoots.
- Productive capacity.—Bearing at a natural, average capacity. Spur pruning.
- Trunk.—Strong and developed. Ranges from 2″-2″⅜″. Rough with a fibrous, shaggy exterior. Light maple brown coloring.
-
- Time of bud burst:
-
- Early.—Mid-February in Bakersfield, Calif.
-
- Young shoot:
-
- Openness of tip.—Fully open.
- Prostrate hairs on tip.—Absent or very sparse.
- Anthocyanin coloration of prostate hairs on tip.—Absent or very weak.
- Erect hairs on tip.—Medium.
-
- Young leaf:
-
- Color of upper side of blade.—Yellow-green (144-A).
- Prostrate hairs between main veins on lower side of blade.—Absent or very sparse.
- Erect hairs on main veins on lower side of blade.—Absent or very sparse.
-
- Shoot:
-
- Attitude (before tying).—Semi-erect.
- Color of dorsal side of internodes.—Green (yellow green 145-C).
- Color of ventral side of internodes.—Green (yellow green 145-B).
- Color of dorsal side of nodes.—Green (yellow green 145-C).
- Color of ventral side of nodes.—Green (yellow green 145-B).
- Erect hairs on internode.—Absent or very sparse.
- Length of tendrils.—Medium (2″).
- Color of tendrils.—Yellow green (145-A).
- Number of tendrils.—4.
-
- Flower:
-
- Sexual organs.—Fully developed stamens and fully developed gynoecium.
-
- Mature leaf:
-
- Size of blade.—9″×8″.
- Shape of blade.—Kidney shaped.
- Blistering of upper side of blade.—Strong.
- Number of lobes.—Seven.
- Depth of upper lateral sinuses.—Deep.
- Arrangement of lobes of upper lateral sinuses (only varieties with lobed leaves).—Open.
- Arrangement of lobes petiole sinus.—Wide open.
- Length of teeth.—Long.
- Ratio length l width of teeth.—Medium.
- Shape of teeth.—Mixture of both sides straight and both sides convex.
- Proportion of main veins on upper side of blade with anthocyanin coloration.—Low.
- Prostrate hairs between main veins on lower side of blade.—Absent or very sparse.
- Erect hairs on main veins on lower side of blade.—Absent or very sparse.
- Length of petiole compared to length of middle vein.—Moderately longer.
- Top side color.—Yellow green (146-B).
- Bottom side color.—Yellow Green (146-C).
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Vein color.—Yellow Green (145-C).
- Petiole length.—6.5″.
- Petiole color.—Greyed purple (184-B) strips and yellow green (145-A).
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Color.—Green (137-C).
- Size.—0.003200″.
-
- Time of beginning of ripening: Mid-July in Bakersfield, Calif.
- Bunch:
-
- Size (penduncle excluded).—Large.
- Density.—Lax.
- Length of penduncle primary bunch.—Medium.
- Average bunch weight.—2 lbs.
-
- Berry:
-
- Size.—Large.
- Length.—1.6″.
- Weight.—0.28 oz.
- Diameter.— 13/16″.
- Shape.—Narrow ellipsoid.
- Color of skin (without bloom).—Red.
- Ease of detachment from pedicle.—Moderately easy.
- Thickness of skin.—Thin.
- Anthocyanin coloration of flesh.—Absent or very weak.
- Firmness of flesh.—Moderately firm.
- Particular flavor.—None.
- Formation of seeds.—None
- Market use of observed plant.—Fresh market.
- Berries per bunch.—110.
-
- Woody shoot:
-
- Main color.—Dark brown (grayed orange 177-B).
-
- Age and growing conditions: Six years growing under Y system in South Joaquin Valley (hot, dry summers).
- Shipping characteristics:
-
- (E.g. number of days fruit has been stored under specific conditions).—Fruit was in cold storage. Stored in poly bags inside Styrofoam boxes with sulphur pads. After 60 Days: rachises were 75% green; 2% berry shuttering; no berry wrinkling or cracks were apparent.
-
To further characterize the new Arra variety DNA was extracted from dried leaf samples and DNA profiles were obtained at California Seed & Plant Lab, California USA using base pairs for 8 standard microsatellite DNA markers. The data is presented hereafter.
Microsatellite DNA Marker | Allele Sizes in Base Pairs |
M 1 | 228 | 234 |
M 2 | 239 | 249 |
M 3 | 181 | 194 |
M 4 | 212 | 212 |
M 5 | 251 | 263 |
M 6 | 133 | 151 |
M 7 | 189 | 205 |
M 8 | 251 | 259 |
M 9 | 214 | 214 |
M 10 | 261 | 261 |
The ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotypic expression may vary somewhat with changes in light intensity and duration, cultural practices, and other environmental conditions.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of grapevine, botanically known as Vitis vinifera, identified as ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’, substantially as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,227 USPP27300P2 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Seedless table grape named ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,227 USPP27300P2 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Seedless table grape named ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160302338P1 US20160302338P1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
USPP27300P2 true USPP27300P2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
Family
ID=57111083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,227 Active 2035-05-14 USPP27300P2 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Seedless table grape named ‘ARRATHIRTYONE’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP27300P2 (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 US US14/545,227 patent/USPP27300P2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160302338P1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED LIAB Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KARNIEL, SHACHAR;REEL/FRAME:035644/0162 Effective date: 20150312 |