USPP26682P3 - Grapevine plant named ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’ - Google Patents
Grapevine plant named ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP26682P3 USPP26682P3 US13/998,057 US201313998057V USPP26682P3 US PP26682 P3 USPP26682 P3 US PP26682P3 US 201313998057 V US201313998057 V US 201313998057V US PP26682 P3 USPP26682 P3 US PP26682P3
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- arratwentyseven
- fruit
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- medium
- green
- Prior art date
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- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A01H5/0812—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new Vitis vinifera Grapevine.
- the new Grapevine has the varietal denomination ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’.
- a breeding program was initiated during the late 90's near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California.
- a new variety of Vitis vinifera was created by deliberate cross breeding of two parent plants by emasculation of the pollen bearing organ of the female and introducing pollen from another male origin.
- the female parent of the new variety was the A.R. which is a black medium size seedless grape variety (non-patented in the United States).
- the male parent (i.e. the pollen parent) of the new variety was GAW 6 which is a large black fleshy table grape variety with a very small seed trace and medium fertility (non-patented in the United States).
- the new variety during observation to date has displayed no visible disease, and has displayed an ability to well resist cold, drought, heat; but sensitive to direct exposure to sun and wind.
- the fruit of the new variety has been found to display excellent handling and shipping qualities combined with desirable dessert eating qualities.
- the new variety of the present invention has been found to undergo asexual propagation beginning in 2007 near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A. by grafting on mature Thompson rootstock (non-patented in the United States). Such asexual propagation has been conducted thereafter in successive years through 2008, and has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are strictly transmissible from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true to type manner.
- the new variety ARRATWENTYSEVEN is a medium size, blue/black table grape with a small seed trace and with a very high production, e.g., about 42 bunches per vine, and an average of about one to two bunches per shoot.
- FIG. 1 shows leaves, stems and grapes of ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’
- the chart used in the identification of colors is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY published in 1995. The description is based on the observation of plants growing on ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock outdoors near San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.
- the ARRATWENTYSEVEN variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotypic expression may vary somewhat with changes in light intensity and duration, cultural practices, and other environmental conditions.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new distinct variety of grapevine named ARRATWENTYSEVEN abundantly forms attractive large crisp, meaty & juicy berries with a small seed trace and with a blue/black skin coloration; in large clusters which display a naturally sweet flavor. The fruit commonly is ready for harvesting during August in San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A, and displays good eating qualities as a table grape. The fruit firmness renders the fruit well amenable for handling, shipping, and storage.
Description
Classification: The present invention relates to a new Vitis vinifera Grapevine.
Variety denomination: The new Grapevine has the varietal denomination ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’.
A breeding program was initiated during the late 90's near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California. In 2004, during this breeding program, a new variety of Vitis vinifera was created by deliberate cross breeding of two parent plants by emasculation of the pollen bearing organ of the female and introducing pollen from another male origin. The female parent of the new variety was the A.R. which is a black medium size seedless grape variety (non-patented in the United States). The male parent (i.e. the pollen parent) of the new variety was GAW 6 which is a large black fleshy table grape variety with a very small seed trace and medium fertility (non-patented in the United States).
Comparison of ARRATWENTYSEVEN with its parents:
Autumn Royal | ||||
A.R. | GAW 6 | (Comparison | ||
ARRATWENTYSEVEN | (Mother) | (Father) | Variety) | |
Seed trace | Small | None | Small | Prominent seed |
trace | ||||
Berry | Narrow ellipsoid | Ovoid | Round | Ovoid |
shape | ||||
Bunches | 42 | 32 | 32-36 | 30-35 |
per vine | ||||
Fertility | High | Medium | Medium | Medium |
to high | ||||
The parentage of the new variety can be summarized as follows:
A.R.ΔGAW 6
A.R.ΔGAW 6
An artificial pollination was created, and the result was an embryo which possessed unique genetic qualities. The rudiments resulting from the above pollination were embryo rescued.
In 2005 the plant was transplanted to Bakersfield in San Joaquin Valley of Central California.
It was found that the new grapevine of the present invention possesses the following combination of the characteristics:
-
- (a) Forms attractive large crisp, meaty & juicy berries with a small seed trace and with a blue/black skin coloration; in large clusters which display a naturally sweet flavor,
- (b) Commonly bears fruit during the month of August in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A., and
- (c) Bears fruit that is firm and is well amenable for storage, handling, and shipping.
The new variety during observation to date has displayed no visible disease, and has displayed an ability to well resist cold, drought, heat; but sensitive to direct exposure to sun and wind. The fruit of the new variety has been found to display excellent handling and shipping qualities combined with desirable dessert eating qualities.
The new variety of the present invention has been found to undergo asexual propagation beginning in 2007 near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A. by grafting on mature Thompson rootstock (non-patented in the United States). Such asexual propagation has been conducted thereafter in successive years through 2008, and has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are strictly transmissible from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true to type manner.
The new variety ARRATWENTYSEVEN is a medium size, blue/black table grape with a small seed trace and with a very high production, e.g., about 42 bunches per vine, and an average of about one to two bunches per shoot.
Asexual reproduction by micro propagation of the new variety as performed near Bakersfield, Calif., U.S.A., shows that the forgoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens of vegetative growth of six year old specimens of the new variety, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description below, which accurately describes the colors of the new Grapevine.
The chart used in the identification of colors is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY published in 1995. The description is based on the observation of plants growing on ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock outdoors near San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.
- Vine:
-
- Vigor.—Vigorous upright shoots.
- Productive capacity.—Bearing at a natural, average capacity. Spur pruning.
- Trunk.—Strong and developed. Diameter: Ranges from 2″-2⅜. Height above ground at which diameter was observed: 36″. Rough with a fibrous, shaggy exterior. Color: Light maple brown (177-B).
-
- Time of bud burst: Early. Date of bud burst in specified location of culture is Feb. 26, 2013 in Bakersfield, Calif.
- Young shoot:
-
- Openness of tip.—Slightly open.
- Prostrate hairs on tip.—Medium.
- Anthocyanin coloration of prostate hairs on tip.—Medium.
- Erect hairs on tip.—Medium.
-
- Young leaf:
-
- Color of upper side of blade.—Light copper red.
- Prostrate hairs between main veins on lower side of blade.—Sparse.
- Erect hairs on main veins on lower side of blade.—Sparse.
-
- Shoot:
-
- Attitude (before tying).—Semi-erect.
- Color of dorsal side of internodes.—Green and red yellow green (144-A; stripped grey red 148-B).
- Color of ventral side of internodes.—Green (yellow green 144-A).
- Color of dorsal side of nodes.—Green and red (yellow green 144-A; stripped greyed red 178-B).
- Color of ventral side of nodes.—Green (yellow green 144-A).
- Erect hairs on internode.—Sparse.
- Length of tendrils.—Medium (1 inch).
- Color of tendrils.—Yellow Green (146-D).
-
- Flower:
-
- Sexual organs.—Fully developed stamens and fully developed gynoecium.
-
- Mature leaf:
-
- Size of blade.—Medium (7.5×8 inches).
- Shape of blade.—Circular.
- Blistering upper side of blade.—Medium.
- Number of lobes.—Seven.
- Depth of upper lateral sinuses.—Shallow.
- Arrangement of lobes of upper lateral sinuses.—Slightly overlapped.
- Arrangement of lobes petiole sinus.—Half open.
- Length of teeth.—Medium.
- Ratio length/width of teeth.—Medium.
- Shape of teeth.—Both sides convex.
- Typically observed leaf apex.—Acute.
- Proportion of main veins on upper side of blade with anthocyanin coloration.—Absent in mature leaves.
- Prostrate hairs between main veins on lower side of blade.—Sparse.
- Erect hairs on main veins on lower side of blade.—Sparse.
- Length of petiole compared to length of middle vein.—Moderately lower.
- Top side color.—Green (137-B).
- Bottom side color.—Yellow Green (146 B).
- Texture.—A little rough.
- Vein color.—Yellow Green (146-C).
- Petiole length.—5″.
- Petiole diameter.— 3/16″.
- Petiole color.—Yellow Green (146-D).
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Stamen color.—Green (137-C).
- Stamen size.—0.003125″.
-
- Time of beginning of ripening: Jul. 25, 2013 Bakersfield, Calif. season.
- Bunch:
-
- Size (peduncle excluded).—Medium 8×7 inches.
- Density.—Dense.
- Length of peduncle primary bunch.—2¼″.
- Diameter of peduncle primary bunch.— 5/16″.
- Average bunch weight.—1.5 lbs.
-
- Berry:
-
- Size.—Medium.
- Length.— 12/16″.
- Shape.—Narrow ellipsoid.
- Diameter.—1-1¼ inch.
- Weight.—10-12 grams.
- Color of skin (without bloom).—Blue black 202-A.
- Ease of detachment from pedicel.—Difficult.
- Pedicel length.— 7/16″.
- Pedicel diameter.—⅛″.
- Pedicel color.—Dark green 146-B.
- Thickness of skin.—Medium.
- Anthocyanin coloration of flesh.—Light green 145-D with anthocyanin coloration.
- Firmness of flesh.—Moderately firm.
- Particular flavor.—None.
- Formation of seeds.—Small rudiment.
- Market use observed plant.—Fresh market.
- Berries per bunch.—110-150 berries.
-
- Woody shoot:
-
- Main color.—Orange brown (grayed orange 165-C).
-
- Tendrils:
-
- Number.—5 at bloom.
- Color.—Yellow Green (146-D).
-
- Age and growing conditions: Six years growing under Y system in South Joaquin Valley (hot, dry summers).
- Shipping characteristics:
-
- (E.g. number of days fruit has been stored under specific conditions).—Fruit was in cold storage. Stored in poly bags inside Styrofoam boxes with sulphur pads.
- After 60 days.—Rachises were 60% green; 3% berry shuttering; no be wrinkling or cracks were apparent.
-
- DNA profile: To further the characterize the new Arra variety DNA was extracted from dried leaf samples and DNA profiles were obtained in California, USA using base pairs for 10 standard microsatellite DNA markers. The data is presented hereafter.
Microsatellite DNA Marker | Allele Sizes in Base Pairs |
M 1 | 240 | 240 |
M 2 | 239 | 253 |
M 3 | 181 | 181 |
M 4 | 210 | 212 |
M 5 | 251 | 259 |
M 6 | 151 | 155 |
M 7 | 187 | 189 |
M 8 | 247 | 257 |
M 9 | 194 | 212 |
M 10 | 241 | 247 |
The ARRATWENTYSEVEN variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotypic expression may vary somewhat with changes in light intensity and duration, cultural practices, and other environmental conditions.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of grapevine plant, botanically known as Vitis vinifera identified as ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’, substantially as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/998,057 USPP26682P3 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Grapevine plant named ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/998,057 USPP26682P3 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Grapevine plant named ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150089695P1 US20150089695P1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
USPP26682P3 true USPP26682P3 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
Family
ID=52692306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/998,057 Active 2034-07-12 USPP26682P3 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Grapevine plant named ‘ARRATWENTYSEVEN’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP26682P3 (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 US US13/998,057 patent/USPP26682P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
http://fccjxxw.com/m/4a733b4a5ef7ba0df480c0d3.html; 2010, 2011; 11 pages. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150089695P1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED LIAB Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GIUMARRA, SAL;KARNIEL, SHACHAR;SIGNING DATES FROM 20130902 TO 20130909;REEL/FRAME:031623/0958 |