USPP25690P3 - Blueberry plant named ‘Blue Silk’ - Google Patents
Blueberry plant named ‘Blue Silk’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP25690P3 USPP25690P3 US13/815,545 US201313815545V USPP25690P3 US PP25690 P3 USPP25690 P3 US PP25690P3 US 201313815545 V US201313815545 V US 201313815545V US PP25690 P3 USPP25690 P3 US PP25690P3
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- blue silk
- blue
- average
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/368—Vaccinium, e.g. cranberry, blueberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Genus and species of plant claimed Vaccinium corymbosum.
- ‘ZDM035’ was later designated ‘Blue Silk’.
- ‘Blue Silk’ is distinguished from its parents, ‘Elliot’ and ‘Puru’, as fruit bloom is heavier than both parents. ‘Blue Silk’ fruit is harvested mid-late season while ‘Puru’ is early season and Elliot late season.
- Blue Silk is characterised by its mid-late seasonality, fruit size, bloom, and upright habit. ‘Blue Silk’ is distinguished from a number of other varieties by the following characteristics:
- ‘Blue Silk’ is harvested significantly later than ‘Bluecrop’ (not patented) grown in Gilten, Germany. Fruit of ‘Blue Silk’ have been observed to be starting to turn blue when approximately 50% of the ‘Bluecrop’ crop has been harvested.
- ‘Blue Silk’ produces medium to large fruit, averaging 2.2 g, whereas ‘Nui’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,699) produces large fruit, averaging 3 g, which reach harvest maturity earlier, under the same conditions in Germany.
- FIG. 1 shows a mature, six year old ‘Blue Silk’ plant.
- FIG. 2 shows a juvenile, two year old plant.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show show fruit of ‘Blue Silk’ on the plant.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct blueberry variety is described. The variety results from selection among a population of seedlings derived from the controlled cross of the varieties ‘Elliott’ (not patented) and ‘Puru’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,701). The new variety is distinguished from others by its late seasonality, fruit size, and plant habit. Fruit of ‘Blue Silk’ is medium-large in size with a medium-strong bloom.
Description
Genus and species of plant claimed: Vaccinium corymbosum.
Variety denomination: ‘Blue Silk’.
Seeds obtained from the deliberate crossing of the varieties ‘Elliott’ (not patented), female parent, and ‘Puru’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,701), male parent, which occurred at Ruakura, Hamilton, New Zealand were shipped to Gilten, Germany. Seedlings obtained from this cross were planted out in Gilten, Germany in 2002. Three seedlings were selected from this family in 2004, one of which was given the breeder code ‘ZDM035’. In the Northern Hemisphere summer of 2008 ‘ZDM035’ was identified as having potential as a new variety and in 2009 it was asexually propagated. The resulting plants were planted out at Gilten and were subsequently found to be true to type demonstrating that the characteristics of the new variety are stable and transmitted without change through succeeding generations. Asexual propagation has since been carried out through both soft and hard wood cuttings in Gilten, Germany. ‘ZDM035’ was later designated ‘Blue Silk’. ‘Blue Silk’ is distinguished from its parents, ‘Elliot’ and ‘Puru’, as fruit bloom is heavier than both parents. ‘Blue Silk’ fruit is harvested mid-late season while ‘Puru’ is early season and Elliot late season.
Blue Silk’ is characterised by its mid-late seasonality, fruit size, bloom, and upright habit. ‘Blue Silk’ is distinguished from a number of other varieties by the following characteristics:
‘Blue Silk’ is harvested significantly later than ‘Bluecrop’ (not patented) grown in Gilten, Germany. Fruit of ‘Blue Silk’ have been observed to be starting to turn blue when approximately 50% of the ‘Bluecrop’ crop has been harvested.
‘Blue Silk’ produces medium to large fruit, averaging 2.2 g, whereas ‘Nui’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,699) produces large fruit, averaging 3 g, which reach harvest maturity earlier, under the same conditions in Germany.
The following is a description of the new variety with color terminology in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Charts (R.H.S.C.C.) 2001 edition.
The specimens described were grown in Gilten, Germany. The observations were made in the 2010-2014 seasons on 4-8 year old bushes.
- Plant and foliage:
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- Plant.—Medium size at maturity, with an average plant height of 1.2 m and average canopy diameter of 1.1 m, managed under standard orchard practice. Growth habit is upright and fruit are borne only on one-year-old shoots. The surface texture of 6 month old dormant stems is smooth and the colour near yellow green 144D.
- Leaves.—Mature fully expanded leaves are an average of approximately 78.0 mm long and 37.2 mm wide. The pinnate leaves are oval to oblong in shape with smooth margins. The leaves are coloured near yellow green 146A with a moderate and uniform glossiness on the upper surface. On the lower surface the leaves are near coloured green 138C and venation coloured near greyed purple 185B. The petioles are an average of approximately 2.3 mm long and coloured near yellow green 145B.
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- Infloresence:
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- Flower.—The flower shape is urceolate and has an average length of 11.7 mm. The average style length is 9.5 mm. The tip of the style is lower than the corolla tip. The ovary is inferior. The petals are fused into the corolla tube and have 5 lobes. The corolla surface texture is smooth and coloured near white 155D. The average corolla tube diameter is 6.1 mm. The average number of flowers per cluster is 13. The calyx colour is near yellow green 144B with anthocyanin blush at tips.
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- Fruit:
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- Immature fruit.—Coloured near yellow green 145C.
- Mature fruit.—Medium to large in size, firm, with an average fresh weight of 2.5 g and diameter of 18.0 mm. The fruit have a medium to strong bloom. The fruit skin colour with bloom is near violet blue 97B and after the bloom is removed is near blue 103A. The fruit are generally oblate in shape with a small moist scar, on average 1.3 mm long, and have an average brix of 14.2% at maturity. The average diameter of the calyx aperture is 5.5 mm and the depth of the calyx basin 2.1 mm. The calyx aperture on the ripe berry is star shaped. The flesh colour is near greyed green 193D. The average number of berries per cluster is 13.
- Seeds.—There is an average of between 3 and 6 seeds per fruit with an average length of 1.8 mm, coloured near greyed-orange N170A.
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- Events: The timing of the beginning of flowering is medium compared to standard V. corymbosum varieties, while the timing of the beginning of fruit ripening is mid-late—similar to that of ‘Elizabeth’ (not patented).
- Pest and disease: ‘Blue Silk’ does not appear particularly resistant or susceptible to any particular pests or diseases known to afflict V. corymbosum.
- Hardiness: The plant cold hardiness according to the American zone classification has not been determined. ‘Blue Silk’ has a chilling requirement of between 800-1000 hours.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct blueberry plant substantially as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/815,545 USPP25690P3 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-08 | Blueberry plant named ‘Blue Silk’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261664156P | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | |
US13/815,545 USPP25690P3 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-08 | Blueberry plant named ‘Blue Silk’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130347150P1 US20130347150P1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
USPP25690P3 true USPP25690P3 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
Family
ID=49775655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/815,545 Active 2033-06-01 USPP25690P3 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-08 | Blueberry plant named ‘Blue Silk’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP25690P3 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP20515P3 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2009-12-01 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry plant named ‘Centra Blue’ |
USPP21720P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-02-22 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Sky Blue’ |
USPP21721P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-02-22 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘F126’ |
USPP21736P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-03-01 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Blue Moon’ |
USPP21735P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-03-01 | The New Zealand Institute for Pland and Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Ocean Blue’ |
USPP21761P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-03-08 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Sunset Blue’ |
USPP21881P3 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2011-04-26 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry plant named ‘Hortblue Poppins’ |
-
2013
- 2013-03-08 US US13/815,545 patent/USPP25690P3/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP20515P3 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2009-12-01 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry plant named ‘Centra Blue’ |
USPP21881P3 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2011-04-26 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry plant named ‘Hortblue Poppins’ |
USPP21720P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-02-22 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Sky Blue’ |
USPP21721P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-02-22 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘F126’ |
USPP21736P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-03-01 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Blue Moon’ |
USPP21735P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-03-01 | The New Zealand Institute for Pland and Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Ocean Blue’ |
USPP21761P3 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-03-08 | The New Zealand Institute For Plant And Food Research Limited | Blueberry variety named ‘Sunset Blue’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130347150P1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SCALZO, JESSICA;PATEL, NARANDRA;SIGNING DATES FROM 20120208 TO 20120605;REEL/FRAME:030110/0085 |