USPP24679P2 - Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ - Google Patents
Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP24679P2 USPP24679P2 US13/694,018 US201213694018V USPP24679P2 US PP24679 P2 USPP24679 P2 US PP24679P2 US 201213694018 V US201213694018 V US 201213694018V US PP24679 P2 USPP24679 P2 US PP24679P2
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- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 52
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000207748 Petunia Species 0.000 description 41
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 102220469353 Putative uncharacterized protein URB1-AS1_N74A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/824—Petunia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Petunia ⁇ hybrida.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia ⁇ hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunsurf Piusa’.
- the new Petunia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact, freely branching and freely flowering Petunia plants with mounding habit and attractive flower coloration.
- the new Petunia plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in January, 2005 in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan of a proprietary selection of Petunia ⁇ hybrida identified as code name Px139-02, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Petunia ⁇ hybrida identified as code name BR-01, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Petunia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in November, 2007.
- Plants of the new Petunia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have dark red purple-colored flowers.
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Petunia can also be compared to plants of the Petunia ‘Sunsurfcoparu’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,141.
- plants of the new Petunia and ‘Sunsurfcoparu’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Piusa’.
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Piusa’, characterized by its compact and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; early and freely flowering habit; long flowering period; small bright red purple-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Petunia×hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘SUNSURF PIUSA’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia×hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunsurf Piusa’.
The new Petunia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact, freely branching and freely flowering Petunia plants with mounding habit and attractive flower coloration.
The new Petunia plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in January, 2005 in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan of a proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name Px139-02, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name BR-01, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Petunia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in November, 2007.
Asexual reproduction of the new Petunia plant by terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan since November, 2007 has shown that the unique features of this new Petunia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Petunia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunsurf Piusa’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ as a new and distinct Petunia plant:
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- 1. Compact and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Early and freely flowering habit.
- 5. Long flowering period.
- 6. Small bright red purple-colored flowers.
- 7. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have dark red purple-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Petunia are more compact than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Petunia have larger flowers than plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Petunia can also be compared to plants of the Petunia ‘Sunsurfcoparu’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,141. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Petunia and ‘Sunsurfcoparu’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Petunia were taller than plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’.
- 2. Plants of the new Petunia had shorter internodes than plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’.
- 3. Plants of the new Petunia had slightly larger leaves with longer petioles than plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’.
- 4. Plants of the new Petunia had larger flowers than plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’.
- 5. Flowers of plants of the new Petunia were longer lasting than flowers of plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’.
- 6. Petal apices of plants of the new Petunia were mucronate in shape whereas petal apices of plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’ were truncate in shape.
- 7. Plants of the new Petunia and ‘Sunsurfcoparu’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’ had pink-colored flowers.
- 8. Plants of the new Petunia had shorter peduncles than plants of ‘Sunsurfcoparu’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Petunia plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Petunia plant.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Piusa’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the late summer in 15-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan and under cultural practices typical of commercial Petunia production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 23° C. and night temperatures averaged 13° C. Plants were two months old when the photographs were taken, and plants were five months old when the description was taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Petunia×hybrida ‘Sunsurf Piusa’.
- Parentage:
-
- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name Px139-02, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name BR-01, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About one week at temperatures of about 15° C. to 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer and winter.—About three weeks at temperatures of about 15° C. to 20° C.
- Root description.—Fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Compact and mounding plant habit; freely branching habit with numerous lateral branches developing per plant; pinching enhances lateral branch development; vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 20.5 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 33 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 18 cm.
- Diameter.—About 1.5 mm.
- Internode length.—About 1.4 cm.
- Strength.—Strong, flexible.
- Aspect.—Upright to somewhat outwardly.
- Texture.—Densely pubescent.
- Color.—Close to 143A.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 4.7 cm.
- Width.—About 2.8 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Broadly acute.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Densely pubescent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate; reticulate.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137B; venation, close to 143C. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137D; venation, close to 143C.
- Petioles.—Length: About 1.4 mm. Diameter: About 1.1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Densely pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 143C.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement and habit.—Single salverform flowers arising from upper leaf axils; freely flowering habit with usually about 28 flowers developing per plant; flowers face upright to somewhat outwardly.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Early flowering habit, plants of the new Petunia initiate and develop flowers about two weeks after planting; long flowering period; flowering commences naturally during the spring and plants flower continuously throughout the summer until late autumn in Japan.
- Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about seven to ten days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Flower diameter.—About 4.9 cm.
- Flower length (depth).—About 3.7 cm.
- Throat diameter.—About 1.1 cm.
- Tube diameter, base.—About 2.2 mm.
- Tube length.—About 3 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 3.7 cm. Diameter: About 6.1 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Color: Close to 149D; towards the apex, close to N78B.
- Corolla.—Arrangement: Five petals fused at the base and opening into a flared trumpet. Petal length from throat: About 2.3 cm. Petal width: About 2.3 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate. Petal apex: Mucronate. Petal margin: Entire, undulate. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth; glabrous. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: Close to 72A; venation, close to 72A. Petal, when opening, lower surface: Close to 72B; venation, close to 72B. Petal, fully opened, upper surface: Close to N74A; venation, close to N74A. Petal, fully opened, lower surface: Close to 72C; venation, close to 72C. Throat: Close to 2D; proximally, close to. 2C; venation, close to 2D and 2C. Tube: Close to 145D; venation, close to 145D.
- Calyx.—Arrangement: One star-shaped calyx tube with five sepals in a single whorl and fused at the base. Sepal length: About 1.2 cm. Sepal width: About 1.8 mm. Sepal shape: Narrowly elliptic. Sepal apex: Obtuse. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color: Developing and fully opened sepals, upper surface: Close to 143B. Developing and fully opened sepals, lower surface: Close to 143B.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 1.7 cm. Diameter: About 1.1 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 143B.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Five. Stamen length: About 1.4 cm to 2 cm. Anther shape: Ellipsoidal. Anther size: About 1.3 mm by 1.6 mm. Anther color: Close to 155C. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 155D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One Pistil length: About 1.8 cm. Style color: Close to 145B. Stigma shape: Transversely ellipsoidal. Stigma color: Close to 145A. Ovary color: Close to N144C. Seeds and fruits: Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Petunia.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Petunia have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 35° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Petunia have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Petunia plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,018 USPP24679P2 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,018 USPP24679P2 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP24679P2 true USPP24679P2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
Family
ID=51178112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,018 Active 2032-12-01 USPP24679P2 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Piusa’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP24679P2 (en) |
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2012
- 2012-10-20 US US13/694,018 patent/USPP24679P2/en active Active
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