USPP24678P2 - Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Suika’ - Google Patents
Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Suika’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP24678P2 USPP24678P2 US13/694,019 US201213694019V USPP24678P2 US PP24678 P2 USPP24678 P2 US PP24678P2 US 201213694019 V US201213694019 V US 201213694019V US PP24678 P2 USPP24678 P2 US PP24678P2
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- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 58
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000207748 Petunia Species 0.000 description 45
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/824—Petunia
Definitions
- Botanical designation Petunia ⁇ hybrida.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia ⁇ hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunsurf Suika’.
- the new Petunia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact, freely branching and freely flowering Petunia plants with mounding habit and attractive flower coloration.
- the new Petunia plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in January, 2010 in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan of a proprietary selection of Petunia ⁇ hybrida identified as code name Px5306-02, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Petunia ⁇ hybrida identified as code name Px5313-02, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Petunia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in November, 2010.
- Plants of the new Petunia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Petunia can also be compared to plants of the Petunia ‘BHTUN31501’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,649.
- plants of the new Petunia and ‘BHTUN31501’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Suika’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Suika’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Suika’, characterized by its compact, mounding to trailing plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; early and freely flowering habit; long flowering period; large light red purple-colored flowers with broad and dark yellow green-colored margins and darker red purple-colored venation; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Petunia×hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘SUNSURF SUIKA’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia×hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunsurf Suika’.
The new Petunia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact, freely branching and freely flowering Petunia plants with mounding habit and attractive flower coloration.
The new Petunia plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in January, 2010 in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan of a proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name Px5306-02, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name Px5313-02, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Petunia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in November, 2010.
Asexual reproduction of the new Petunia plant by terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan since November, 2010 has shown that the unique features of this new Petunia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Petunia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunsurf Suika’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunsurf Suika’ as a new and distinct Petunia plant:
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- 1. Compact, mounding to trailing plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Early and freely flowering habit.
- 5. Long flowering period.
- 6. Large light red purple-colored flowers with broad and dark yellow green-colored margins and darker red purple-colored venation.
- 7. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Petunia are more trailing than and not as upright as plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Petunia have smaller flowers than plants of the female parent selection.
- 3. Plants of the new Petunia and the female parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have light pink-colored flowers with green-colored margins.
Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Petunia have larger flowers than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Petunia and the male parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have white-colored flowers with green-colored margins.
Plants of the new Petunia can also be compared to plants of the Petunia ‘BHTUN31501’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,649. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Petunia and ‘BHTUN31501’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Petunia were more compact than plants of ‘BHTUN31501’.
- 2. Plants of the new Petunia had shorter internodes than plants of ‘BHTUN31501’.
- 3. Plants of the new Petunia had smaller leaves with shorter petioles than plants of ‘BHTUN31501’.
- 4. Plants of the new Petunia were more freely flowering than plants of ‘BHTUN31501’.
- 5. Plants of the new Petunia had larger flowers than plants of ‘BHTUN31501’.
- 6. Petal apices of plants of the new Petunia were mucronate in shape whereas petal apices of plants of ‘BHTUN31501’ were broadly acute in shape.
- 7. Petals of plants of the new Petunia were coarse and bullate in texture whereas petals of plants of ‘BHTUN31501’ were smooth in texture.
- 8. Plants of the new Petunia and ‘BHTUN31501’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘BHTUN31501’ had dark red purple-colored flowers with green-colored margins and dark violet-colored centers.
- 9. Plants of the new Petunia had longer and thicker peduncles than plants of ‘BHTUN31501’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Petunia plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Petunia plant.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Suika’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsurf Suika’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the early summer in 15-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan and under cultural practices typical of commercial Petunia production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 23° C. and night temperatures averaged 13° C. Plants were four months old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Petunia×hybrida ‘Sunsurf Suika’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name Px5306-02, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code name Px5313-02, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About one week at temperatures of about 15° C. to 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer and winter.—About three weeks at temperatures of about 15° C. to 20° C.
- Root description.—Fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Compact, mounding to trailing plant habit; freely branching habit with numerous lateral branches developing per plant; pinching enhances lateral branch development; vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 17.4 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 50.5 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 26 cm.
- Diameter.—About 3 mm.
- Internode length.—About 2 cm.
- Strength.—Strong, flexible.
- Aspect.—Semi-upright to outwardly.
- Texture.—Densely pubescent.
- Color.—Close to 144C.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 3 cm.
- Width.—About 1.3 cm.
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Apex.—Broadly acute.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire; slightly undulate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate; reticulate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 143A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 143C. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137B; venation, close to 138B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137D; venation, close to 144C.
- Petioles.—Length: About 2.1 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement and habit.—Single salverform flowers arising from upper leaf axils; freely flowering habit with usually about 63 flowers developing per plant; flowers face upright to outwardly.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Early flowering habit, plants of the new Petunia initiate and develop flowers about three to four weeks after planting; long flowering period; flowering commences naturally during the spring and plants flower continuously throughout the summer until late autumn in Japan.
- Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about seven to ten days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Flower diameter.—About 5.3 cm.
- Flower length (depth).—About 3.7 cm.
- Throat diameter.—About 1.4 cm.
- Tube diameter, base.—About 3.8 mm.
- Tube length.—About 2.8 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 2.8 cm. Diameter: About 6.2 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Color: Close to 144C.
- Corolla.—Arrangement: Five petals fused at the base and opening into a flared trumpet. Petal length from throat: About 2.1 cm. Petal width: About 2.5 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate. Petal apex: Mucronate. Petal margin: Entire, undulate. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Coarse, bullate; glabrous. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Densely pubescent. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: Close to 64C; margins, close to 144A; venation, close to 64B. Petal, when opening, lower surface: Close to 65A; margins and venation, close to 144A. Petal, fully opened, upper surface: Close to 68A; margins, close to 144A; venation, close to 64B. Petal, fully opened, lower surface: Close to 65C; margins and venation, close to 144A. Throat: Close to 145D; venation, close to N77B. Tube: Close to 145D; venation, close to 144A.
- Calyx.—Arrangement: One star-shaped calyx tube with five sepals in a single whorl and fused at the base. Sepal length: About 1.7 cm. Sepal width: About 4.5 mm. Sepal shape: Narrowly elliptic. Sepal apex: Obtuse. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color: Developing and fully opened sepals, upper surface: Close to 143B. Developing and fully opened sepals, lower surface: Close to 143C.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2.4 cm. Diameter: About 1.6 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Densely pubescent. Color: Close to 143B.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Five. Stamen length: About 1.6 cm to 2 cm. Anther shape: Ovoid.. Anther size: About 2.1 mm by 3.3 mm. Anther color: Close to 4C. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 4C. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 2 cm. Style color: Close to 145B. Stigma shape: Transversely ellipsoidal. Stigma color: Close to 150B. Ovary color: Close to 145B. Seeds and fruits: Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Petunia.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Petunia have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 35° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Petunia have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Petunia plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Suika’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,019 USPP24678P2 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Suika’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,019 USPP24678P2 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Suika’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP24678P2 true USPP24678P2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
Family
ID=51178111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/694,019 Active 2032-11-27 USPP24678P2 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Petunia plant named ‘Sunsurf Suika’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP24678P2 (en) |
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2012
- 2012-10-20 US US13/694,019 patent/USPP24678P2/en active Active
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