USPP23883P3 - Peach tree named ‘NJ355’ - Google Patents
Peach tree named ‘NJ355’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP23883P3 USPP23883P3 US13/200,086 US201113200086V USPP23883P3 US PP23883 P3 USPP23883 P3 US PP23883P3 US 201113200086 V US201113200086 V US 201113200086V US PP23883 P3 USPP23883 P3 US PP23883P3
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rhs
- color
- fruit
- greyed
- variety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000011446 Amygdalus persica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7463—Peaches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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- Round fruit with a low tendency to split for the season.
- Attractive fruit with a red and greyed-purple over color and orange-white ground color.
- Excellent production of very firm fruit that ripen in early-season.
- Fruit with a good to very good eating quality.
- Scientific name: Prunus persica L.
- Parentage:
-
- Seed parent.—J19-19-862144.
- Pollen parent.—Unknown.
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- Tree:
-
- Vigor.—Moderate.
- Plant hardiness zone.—Growth of plants has only been observed in zone 6b.
- Dormant flower bud cold tolerance.—At least to −20° C.
- Overall shape.—Spreading.
- Height.—Slightly above average as compared to other peach cultivars. For example, measurement of a typical grafted tree on ‘Lovell’ seedling rootstock (unpatented) at six years after planting shows an average height of 3.4 meters when grown in Cream Ridge, N.J.
- Width.—Slightly above average as compared to other peach cultivars. For example, measurement of a typical grafted tree on ‘Lovell’ seedling rootstock (unpatented) at six years after planting shows an average width of 5.2 meters when grown in Cream Ridge, N.J.
- Caliper.—Six year old tree is 43 cm in circumference measured at 20 cm from the ground.
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- Trunk and branches:
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- Trunk bark texture.—Rough as compared to other peaches of a similar age.
- Trunk bark color.—Greyed-white (between RHS 156A and RHS 156B).
- Primary branches.—Branches that are approximately 18 cm in circumference are greyed-orange (RHS 176B) in color, overlaid with greyed-green (RHS 198D). Branch angles range from 45 to 53 degrees, averaging about 49 degrees. Lenticels: Low density, approximately 0.5 per square cm; lanceolate in shape; typical examples of which measured 5 mm in length and 1.2 mm in width; greyed-orange (RHS 174D) in color and bordered with greyed-brown (RHS 199D). Branch pubescence: None. New growth bark: Greyed-red (RHS 184A) in sun; color greyed-yellow (RHS 152D) in shade.
- Internodes.—Length averaging 21 mm on a one-year shoot.
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- Leaves:
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- Texture.—Glabrous.
- Sheen.—Young leaves semi-glossy with a flat finish on the underside. Adaxial surface of mature leaves are generally smooth, glabrous, slightly glossy. Abaxial surface of mature leaves are nearly smooth, glabrous, with a matte finish.
- Length.—About 154 mm to 193 mm, averaging about 175 mm including the petiole.
- Width.—About 34 mm to 48 mm, averaging about 40 mm.
- Petiole.—Averaging 10.4 mm long and about 1.4 mm in diameter.
- Margin.—Finely serrate.
- Margin undulation.—Slight.
- Form.—Lanceolate.
- Apex.—Acuminate, curved downward.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Venation.—Pinnate.
- Glands.—Number: About 3 to 6, averaging about 5.3. Position: Located on the leaf margin and petiole. Size: Length averaging 1.1 mm and width averaging 0.8 mm. Form: Reniform.
- Stipules.—None observed on mature leaves.
- Leaf color.—Upper leaf surface: Green (between RHS 137B and RHS 137C). Lower leaf surface: Yellow-green (RHS 147B and RHS 147C). Vein: Yellow-green (RHS 147C).
- Pubescence.—None.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Size.—Large size, typical flower measuring between 34 mm to 37 mm, averaging about 36 mm across.
- Color.—Dormant bud: Greyed-green (RHS 196A) with flecks of grey (RHS 201A). Pink stage bud: Red-purple (between RHS 63B and RHS 63C). Open flower: Red-purple (RHS 62D to RHS 62A near edge).
- Petals.—Typically five petals per flower; cupped; margin entire, averaging about 11.0 mm long and 7.5 mm wide.
- Petal apex.—Obtuse.
- Petal base.—Cuneate.
- Stamens.—Number: Variable, typical range 30 and 40, averaging 34.6. Length: Between 10.1 mm to 12.2 mm, averaging 10.8 mm. Filament color: Green-white (RHS 157B). Anther color: Red (RHS 46A).
- Pistil.—Number: One. Size: Length between 14.5 and 17.0 mm, averaging about 15.7 mm. Pistil color: Yellow-green (RHS 146B). Ovary: Pubescent and ellipsoid in shape.
- Sepals.—Number: Five. Pubescence: Short and low density. Color: Green (RHS 139D) with a greyed-red (RHS 182B) over color. Shape: Triangular, with a rounded apex. Size: Length averaging 6.1 mm, width averaging 4.1 mm.
- Nectar cup color.—Greyed-orange (RHS 167B) on young flowers, becoming greyed-yellow (RHS 162A) after anthesis.
- Pollen.—Abundant; yellow-orange (RHS 11A) in color.
- Fragrance.—Very slight.
- Bloom season.—Onset of bloom in 2004 on April 19; full bloom on April 22.
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- Fruit:
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- Size.—Medium, averaging about 5.8 cm long, 6.2 cm wide parallel to the suture and 6.4 cm wide perpendicular to the suture.
- Typical weight.—139 g.
- Form.—Longitudinal section: Nearly round, slightly oblate. Traverse section: Nearly round.
- Suture.—Shallow, extending from the base to apex.
- Ventral surface.—Nearly smooth.
- Base.—Flat.
- Apex.—Hooked, thick, and fleshy.
- Stem.—Average length of 5.8 mm and an average diameter of 2.6 mm.
- Skin.—Thickness: Average. Surface: Glabrous, typically glossy. Tenacity: Average, decreasing as fruit becomes too mature. Astringency: None. Tendency to crack: Low. Color: Mottled red (RHS 46A) and greyed purple (RHS 183B) blush; ground color orange-white (RHS 159C).
- Fruit properties.—Flesh color: Greyed-white (RHS 158C) becoming greyed-yellow (RHS 160D) near the stone. Flesh adhesion: Clingstone. Juice: Moderate. Texture: Very firm, not melting. Fibers: Not noticeable. Ripens: Between July 11 and July 31 at Cream Ridge, N.J. Flavor: Above average, generally sweet and only slightly acidic. Soluble solids: Between 12.4 and 15.6%, averaging about 14.0%. Aroma: Very slight. Eating quality: Good to very good.
- Keeping quality.—Excellent. Has held its flavor and firmness for at least 21 days in cold storage at 1° C. to 4° C.
- Shipping quality.—Excellent. Fruit are very firm at harvest. No bruising or scaring disorders have been observed.
- Usage.—Dessert.
- Market.—Local and long distance.
- Productivity.—Excellent. Trees have produced a crop in 10 out of 10 years and a full crop in nine out of ten years at Cream Ridge, N.J.
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- Stone:
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- Type.—Clingstone.
- Form.—Ovoid.
- Base.—Narrow.
- Apex.—Medium.
- Surface.—Pit grooves.
- Ventral suture.—Medium.
- Dorsal ridge.—Medium depth with deep lines.
- External color.—Greyed-orange (between RHS 165C and RHS 165D).
- Internal color when cracked.—Greyed-yellow (between RHS 161C and RHS 161D).
- Cavity surface color.—Greyed-orange (RHS 165D).
- Average stone dry weight.—2.9 g.
- Average stone wall thickness.—Varies between 3.4 mm along the ventral suture and 6.3 mm at the base.
- Size.—Averages about 26.7 mm long, 21.9 mm wide parallel to the dorsal ridge, and 16.0 mm wide perpendicular to the dorsal ridge.
- Tendency to split.—Low for the ripening season.
- Kernel.—Form: Highly variable; forms only rudimentary seed. Skin color: Highly variable, greyed-orange (between RHS 165A to RHS 165B). Vein color: Variable, greyed-orange (between RHS 165A and RHS 165C). Viability: No. Size: Highly variable; forms only rudimentary seed averaging about 0.1 g.
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- Plant/fruit disease and pest resistance/susceptibility: No atypical resistances/susceptibilities have been noted under normal cultural practices.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/200,086 USPP23883P3 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Peach tree named ‘NJ355’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/200,086 USPP23883P3 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Peach tree named ‘NJ355’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130074228P1 US20130074228P1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
USPP23883P3 true USPP23883P3 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
Family
ID=47881976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/200,086 Active 2031-09-22 USPP23883P3 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Peach tree named ‘NJ355’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP23883P3 (en) |
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2011
- 2011-09-16 US US13/200,086 patent/USPP23883P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130074228P1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;VOORDECKERS, ANNA M.;REEL/FRAME:027035/0348 Effective date: 20110913 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: RE-RECORDATION TO CORRECT SERIAL NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT R/F 027035/0348;ASSIGNORS:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;VOORDECKERS, ANNA M.;REEL/FRAME:027060/0528 Effective date: 20110913 Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: CORRECT S/N REC NOTICE-R027035,F0348;ASSIGNORS:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;VOORDECKERS, ANNA M.;REEL/FRAME:027060/0693 Effective date: 20110913 |