USPP18224P3 - Peach tree named ‘NJ351’ - Google Patents
Peach tree named ‘NJ351’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP18224P3 USPP18224P3 US11/333,491 US33349106V USPP18224P3 US PP18224 P3 USPP18224 P3 US PP18224P3 US 33349106 V US33349106 V US 33349106V US PP18224 P3 USPP18224 P3 US PP18224P3
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011446 Amygdalus persica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7463—Peaches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of peach tree named ‘NJ351’.
- Our new tree resulted from crossing ‘NJ304’ as the seed parent with ‘J19-19-862144’ peach tree, as the pollen parent.
- the new variety differs from seed parent ‘NJ304’ (unpatented) in that the new variety has firm fruit with yellow flesh while the parent has soft fruit with white flesh.
- the new variety differs from pollen parent ‘J19-19-862144’ (unpatented) in that the new variety has fruit with a bright ground color and yellow flesh, while the parent has fruit with a slight green ground color and white flesh.
- the resulting tree was selected when growing in a cultivated area as the 34 th tree in the 40 th row of Block K in Cream Ridge, N.J.
- the ‘NJ351’ variety is distinguished from other peach varieties due to the following unique combination of characteristics: Fruit with an attractive red skin color.
- NJ351 The original tree and progeny have been observed growing in a cultivated area in Cream Ridge, N.J. Certain characteristics of this variety, such as growth and color, may change with changing environmental conditions (such as, light, temperature, moisture, nutrient availability) or other factors. Color descriptions and other terminology are used in accordance with their ordinary dictionary descriptions, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Color designations are made with reference to The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart.
- FIG. 1 is a color photograph taken on Aug. 29, 2005 of a characteristic twig of ‘NJ351’ in late summer bearing typical leaves of the mature foliage.
- FIG. 2 is a color photograph of mature fruit of ‘NJ351’ and stones harvested in Cream Ridge, N.J. on Aug. 29, 2005. Whole fruit are presented in two positions and transverse and longitudinal cross sections to show that the pericarp comes free from the pit when the fruit is mature. The stones illustrate the medium, narrow dorsal ridge on the stone and the chains of pits forming grooves on the surface of the stone.
- FIG. 3 is a color photograph of a characteristic twig that illustrates the typical flower buds and small, non showy flowers of ‘NJ351’ observed on a tree in Cream Ridge, N.J. on Apr. 21, 2004.
- FIG. 4 is a color photograph of a tree of ‘NJ351’ in early fall that illustrates the spreading growth habit of a tree in Cream Ridge, N.J. on Oct. 27, 2005.
- FIG. 5 is a color photograph taken on Oct. 27, 2005 of immature bark of ‘NJ351’ that illustrates color and the moderate density of elongated lenticels on the immature bark.
- FIG. 6 is a color photograph taken on Oct. 27, 2005 of mature bark of ‘NJ351’ that illustrates the fairly smooth texture and prominent lenticels of the mature bark.
- NJ351 variety is based on observations of the original seedling tree. The observed tree was seven years of age and growing on ‘Lovell’ seedling rootstock (unpatented) in Cream Ridge, N.J.
- Vigor Moderately vigorous. Plant hardiness zone: Growth of plants has only been observed in zone 6b. Dormant flower bud At least to ⁇ 16° C. cold tolerance: Overall shape: Spreading. Height: Below average as compared to other peach cultivars. For example, measurement of a typical grafted tree on ‘Lovell’ seedling rootstock (unpatented) at five years after planting shows an average height of 3.2 meters when grown in Cream Ridge, New Jersey. Width Average as compared to other peach cultivars. For example, measurement of a typical grafted tree on ‘Lovell’ seedling rootstock (unpatented) at five years after planting shows an average width of 5.3 meters when grown in Cream Ridge, New Jersey. Caliper: Five year old tree is 40 cm in circumference measured at 20 cm from the ground.
- Trunk bark texture Fairly smooth with prominent lenticels becoming rough at the tree ages.
- Trunk bark color Under color is RHS 156A.
- Primary branches Branches are RHS 176A in color, overlaid with RHS 198D; a tree that is pruned using the standard open center system will annually produce upright shoots consisting entirely of one year wood, a typical example of which averages 1.7 m in length and 1.9 cm in diameter at the base, with lateral branches borne at crotch angles of 54 degrees.
- Lenticels Moderate density, approximately 2.5 per square cm; typical examples of which measured 6 mm in length and 2.2 mm in width; RHS 177C in color, bordered with 198D.
- Branch pubescence None.
- New growth bark Color between RHS 178A and RHS 173B in sun; RHS 152D in shade.
- Internodes Length averaging 22 mm on a one-year shoot.
- Texture Glabrous. Sheen: Young leaves semi-glossy with a flat finish on the underside. Length: About 164 mm to 190 mm, averaging about 179 mm including the petiole. Width: About 30 mm to 45 mm, averaging about 39 mm. Petiole: Averaging 11.2 mm long and about 1.3 mm in diameter. Margin: Serrulate. Margin undulation: Slight to moderate. Form: Elliptic. Apex: Sharply acute, curved downward. Base: Broadly acute. Venation: Pinnate. Glands: Number: About 3 to 5, averaging about 3.8. Position: Located on the base of the leaf margin and petiole.
- Leaf Color Upper leaf surface: Between RHS 147A and RHS 147B. Lower leaf surface: Between RHS 148A and RHS 148B. Vein: RHS 160B. Pubescence None.
- Filament color RHS 50D. Anther color: Between RHS 34A and RHS 34B. Pistil: Number: One. Size: Length between 12.7 and 14.8 mm, averaging about 13.7 mm. Pistil color: RHS 145A. Ovary: Dense pilose pubescence, and ellipsoid in shape. Sepals: Number: Five. Color: Between RHS 182A and RHS 152D in color, with light pubescence. Shape: Triangular, with a rounded apex. Size: Length averaging 5.1 mm, width averaging 3.9 mm. Nectar cup RHS 169C. color: Pollen: Abundant; RHS 13B in color. Fragrance: Very slight. Bloom season: Onset of bloom in 2004 on April 14; full bloom on April 23; starting petal fall on April 25; has a greater than average spread in the different stages of bloom development.
- Type Freestone. Form: Obovate. Base: Narrow. Apex: Narrow. Surface: Chains of pits forming grooves. Dorsal ridge: Medium, narrow, and medium deep lines. External Color: RHS 177C overlaid with RHS 183C near the stem end, especially along the suture. Internal color when Between RHS 165C and RHS 165D. cracked: Cavity surface color: RHS 165C. Average stone weight: 4.4 g. Average stone wall 4.5 mm. thickness: Size: Averages about 31 mm long, 22 mm wide parallel to the dorsal ridge, and 16 mm wide perpendicular to the dorsal ridge. Tendency to split: None observed. Kernel: Form: Ovate. Skin color: RHS 16D. Vein color: Between RHS 163C and RHS 165B. Viability: Yes, embryo developed. Size Averages about 17 mm long, 11.6 mm wide and 5.7 mm thick.
Abstract
Description
-
- Fruit with a bright golden-yellow ground color.
- Fruit with a sweet, low acid flavor.
- Very firm fruit that retain their firmness well.
- Regular and heavy production of fruit.
- Scientific name: Prunus persica L.
- Parentage:
Seed parent: | NJ304 | ||
Pollen parent: | J19-19-862144 | ||
- Tree:
Vigor: | Moderately vigorous. |
Plant hardiness zone: | Growth of plants has only been observed in zone |
6b. | |
Dormant flower bud | At least to −16° C. |
cold tolerance: | |
Overall shape: | Spreading. |
Height: | Below average as compared to other peach |
cultivars. For example, measurement of a typical | |
grafted tree on ‘Lovell’ seedling rootstock | |
(unpatented) at five years after planting shows an | |
average height of 3.2 meters when grown in | |
Cream Ridge, New Jersey. | |
Width | Average as compared to other peach cultivars. For |
example, measurement of a typical grafted tree on | |
‘Lovell’ seedling rootstock (unpatented) at five | |
years after planting shows an average width of 5.3 | |
meters when grown in Cream Ridge, New Jersey. | |
Caliper: | Five year old tree is 40 cm in circumference |
measured at 20 cm from the ground. | |
- Trunk:
Trunk bark texture: | Fairly smooth with prominent lenticels becoming |
rough at the tree ages. | |
Trunk bark color: | Under color is RHS 156A. |
Primary branches: | Branches are RHS 176A in color, overlaid with |
RHS 198D; a tree that is pruned using the standard | |
open center system will annually produce upright | |
shoots consisting entirely of one year wood, a | |
typical example of which averages 1.7 m in length | |
and 1.9 cm in diameter at the base, with lateral | |
branches borne at crotch angles of 54 degrees. | |
Lenticels: | Moderate density, approximately 2.5 per square cm; |
typical examples of which measured 6 mm in length | |
and 2.2 mm in width; RHS 177C in color, bordered | |
with 198D. | |
Branch pubescence: | None. |
New growth bark: | Color between RHS 178A and RHS 173B in sun; |
RHS 152D in shade. | |
Internodes: | Length averaging 22 mm on a one-year shoot. |
- Leaves:
Texture: | Glabrous. |
Sheen: | Young leaves semi-glossy with a flat finish on the |
underside. | |
Length: | About 164 mm to 190 mm, averaging about 179 mm |
including the petiole. | |
Width: | About 30 mm to 45 mm, averaging about 39 mm. |
Petiole: | Averaging 11.2 mm long and about 1.3 mm in |
diameter. | |
Margin: | Serrulate. |
Margin undulation: | Slight to moderate. |
Form: | Elliptic. |
Apex: | Sharply acute, curved downward. |
Base: | Broadly acute. |
Venation: | Pinnate. |
Glands: | |
Number: | About 3 to 5, averaging about 3.8. |
Position: | Located on the base of the leaf margin and petiole. |
Size | Length averaging 1.1 mm and width averaging 1.0 |
mm. | |
Form: | Reniform. |
Stipules: | None observed on mature leaves. |
Leaf Color: | |
Upper leaf surface: | Between RHS 147A and RHS 147B. |
Lower leaf surface: | Between RHS 148A and RHS 148B. |
Vein: | RHS 160B. |
Pubescence | None. |
- Flowers:
Size: | Small size, typical flower measuring about 23.2 mm |
across. | |
Color: | |
Dormant bud: | Between RHS 201A and RHS 201D. |
Pink stage bud: | Between RHS 55A and RHS 55B. |
Open flower: | Young open flowers RHS 55C, and becoming RHS 55C |
to RHS 55D at petal fall. | |
Petals: | Typically five petals per flower; obovate shape; |
averaging 13.7 mm long and 11.0 mm wide. RHS 55C in | |
color. | |
Petal apex: | Rounded. |
Petal base: | Acuminate. |
Stamens: | |
Number: | Variable, between 35 to 40, averaging 37.8. |
Length. | Variable, between 11.5 mm to 14 mm, averaging 12.6 |
mm. | |
Filament color: | RHS 50D. |
Anther color: | Between RHS 34A and RHS 34B. |
Pistil: | |
Number: | One. |
Size: | Length between 12.7 and 14.8 mm, averaging about 13.7 |
mm. | |
Pistil color: | RHS 145A. |
Ovary: | Dense pilose pubescence, and ellipsoid in shape. |
Sepals: | |
Number: | Five. |
Color: | Between RHS 182A and RHS 152D in color, with light |
pubescence. | |
Shape: | Triangular, with a rounded apex. |
Size: | Length averaging 5.1 mm, width averaging 3.9 mm. |
Nectar cup | RHS 169C. |
color: | |
Pollen: | Abundant; RHS 13B in color. |
Fragrance: | Very slight. |
Bloom season: | Onset of bloom in 2004 on April 14; full bloom on April |
23; starting petal fall on April 25; has a greater than | |
average spread in the different stages of bloom | |
development. | |
- Fruit:
Size | Large, averaging about 6.8 cm long, 6.8 cm wide |
parallel to the suture and 6.4 cm wide perpendicular | |
to the suture. | |
Typical weight: | 158 g |
Form: | |
Longitudinal section | Round. |
Traverse section: | Nearly round, slightly ovate. |
Suture: | Very shallow, extending form the base to apex. |
Ventral surface: | Nearly smooth, very slightly lipped. |
Base: | Round. |
Apex: | Round. |
Stem: | Average length of 10 mm and an average diameter |
of 5.2 mm. | |
Skin: | |
Thickness: | Average. |
Surface: | Regular with short pubescence. |
Tenacity: | Average. |
Astringency: | None. |
Tendency to crack: | Very low. |
Color: | Over color between RHS 46A to RHS 46B; under |
color RHS 16B. | |
Fruit Properties: | |
Flesh color | RHS 15B becoming RHS 46A adjacent to the stone. |
Flesh adhesion: | Freestone. |
Juice: | Moderate. |
Texture: | Firm, nearly nonmelting. |
Fibers: | Not noticeable. |
Ripens: | Between August 9 and August 25 at Cream Ridge, |
New Jersey. | |
Flavor: | Sweet, low acid. |
Soluble solids: | 14.1%. |
Aroma: | Very slight. |
Eating quality: | Very good. |
Keeping quality: | Excellent. Has held its flavor and firmness for at |
least 21 days in cold storage at 1° C. to 4° C. | |
Shipping quality: | Excellent. Fruit are very firm and soften slowly. No |
bruising or scaring disorders have been observed. | |
Usage | Desert. |
Market: | Local and long distance. |
Productivity: | Excellent. Tree has produced a crop in 10 out of 11 |
years, and a full crop in 9 out of 11 years at Cream | |
Ridge, New Jersey. | |
- Stone:
Type: | Freestone. |
Form: | Obovate. |
Base: | Narrow. |
Apex: | Narrow. |
Surface: | Chains of pits forming grooves. |
Dorsal ridge: | Medium, narrow, and medium deep lines. |
External Color: | RHS 177C overlaid with RHS 183C near the stem |
end, especially along the suture. | |
Internal color when | Between RHS 165C and RHS 165D. |
cracked: | |
Cavity surface color: | RHS 165C. |
Average stone weight: | 4.4 g. |
Average stone wall | 4.5 mm. |
thickness: | |
Size: | Averages about 31 mm long, 22 mm wide parallel |
to the dorsal ridge, and 16 mm wide | |
perpendicular to the dorsal ridge. | |
Tendency to split: | None observed. |
Kernel: | |
Form: | Ovate. |
Skin color: | RHS 16D. |
Vein color: | Between RHS 163C and RHS 165B. |
Viability: | Yes, embryo developed. |
Size | Averages about 17 mm long, 11.6 mm wide and |
5.7 mm thick. | |
- Plant/fruit disease and pest resistance/susceptibility: No atypical resistances/susceptibilities have been noted under normal cultural practices.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/333,491 USPP18224P3 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | Peach tree named ‘NJ351’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/333,491 USPP18224P3 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | Peach tree named ‘NJ351’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070169238P1 US20070169238P1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
USPP18224P3 true USPP18224P3 (en) | 2007-11-20 |
Family
ID=38264986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/333,491 Active 2026-01-28 USPP18224P3 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | Peach tree named ‘NJ351’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP18224P3 (en) |
-
2006
- 2006-01-17 US US11/333,491 patent/USPP18224P3/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070169238P1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;VOODECKERS, ANNA M.;REEL/FRAME:017277/0570 Effective date: 20060112 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;VOODECKERS, ANNA M.;REEL/FRAME:017238/0868 Effective date: 20060112 Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;VOODEEKERS, ANNA M.;REEL/FRAME:017238/0884 Effective date: 20060112 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GOFFREDA, JOSEPH C.;VOORDECKERS, ANNA M.;REEL/FRAME:018722/0665 Effective date: 20070108 |