USPP23478P3 - Grape plant named ‘chimenti globe’ - Google Patents
Grape plant named ‘chimenti globe’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP23478P3 USPP23478P3 US13/199,334 US201113199334V USPP23478P3 US PP23478 P3 USPP23478 P3 US PP23478P3 US 201113199334 V US201113199334 V US 201113199334V US PP23478 P3 USPP23478 P3 US PP23478P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- inches
- globe
- chimenti
- color
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Varietal denomination Variety denomination: ‘Chimenti Globe’.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct grape plant variety which will hereinafter be denominated as ‘Chimenti Globe’, and more particularly as a grapevine which produces a large, bright light red color seeded grapes that mature in the southern hemisphere during early March (late summer or early autumn) in the Talagante area of Chile.
- the new variety resembles ‘Red Globe’ in almost all features, except for the very distinct characteristic of having a bright light red color of the grapes.
- This new variety was discovered as a spot mutation in an 18 year old orchard of ‘Red Globe’ in the area called Talagante, in the Metropolitan Region, in Chile (South America).
- the first observed fruiting of the propagated plant occurred in season of Year Two to Year Three with mature fruit observed in March of Year Three.
- the ‘Chimenti Globe’ variety is distinguished from ‘Red Globe’ and other grape plant varieties by the following unique combination of characteristics: a bright light red color that never darkens no matter how advanced its maturity, large seeded berries, sugar level, acidity, and excellent conservation in cold storage.
- FIG. 1 shows a single ‘Chimenti Globe’ grape cluster.
- FIG. 2 shows multiple ‘Chimenti Globe’ grape clusters.
- FIG. 3 shows ‘Chimenti Globe’ plant vine.
- FIG. 4 shows ‘Chimenti Globe’ plant shoot.
- FIG. 5 shows grapes of ‘Chimenti Globe’ as compared to grapes of ‘Red Globe’ at maturity point. ‘Chimenti Globe’ is shown on the right, and ‘Red Globe’ is shown on the left.
- FIG. 6 shows grapes of ‘Chimenti Globe’ as compared to grapes of ‘Red Globe’ one month before harvest. ‘Chimenti Globe’ is shown on the right, and ‘Red Globe’ is shown on the left.
- Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of the new variety. The measurements of any individual plant or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average. Color descriptions and other terminology are used in accordance with their ordinary dictionary descriptions, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Color designations are made with reference to The Chilean Exporters Association (ASOEX A.G.) for ‘Red Globe’ grape color chart.
- the variety has no particular disease or insect resistance and is similar in susceptibility to other commonly grown Vitis vinifera varieties. It therefore, requires similar protective measures as other common varieties to be grown commercially.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct grape plant variety named ‘Chimenti Globe’, characterized by the following unique combination of characteristics: a bright light red color that never darkens no matter how advanced its maturity, large seeded berries, sugar level, acidity, and excellent conservation in cold storage.
Description
Latin name: Genus and species: Vitis vinifera.
Varietal denomination: Variety denomination: ‘Chimenti Globe’.
The present application claims priority to Chilean Plant Patent Application No. 1062, filed Sep. 7, 2010, which is herein incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct grape plant variety which will hereinafter be denominated as ‘Chimenti Globe’, and more particularly as a grapevine which produces a large, bright light red color seeded grapes that mature in the southern hemisphere during early March (late summer or early autumn) in the Talagante area of Chile. The new variety resembles ‘Red Globe’ in almost all features, except for the very distinct characteristic of having a bright light red color of the grapes. This new variety was discovered as a spot mutation in an 18 year old orchard of ‘Red Globe’ in the area called Talagante, in the Metropolitan Region, in Chile (South America). Upon the 2005 harvest, it was noticed that one branch in a vine had all the clusters with a bright light red color fruit, very appreciated by Asian markets, whereas the rest of the orchard had a strong to deep purplish red color. The vine was marked and the year after, the vine again produced fruit that had a consistently different and attractive bright light red color.
The progeny was first asexually propagated in winter of Year One (July-August) by top grafting two plants of the 27th row of the same orchard with scions. Only plant No. 91 survived, and it became the mother plant of all the rest of the subsequent propagations. During winter of Year Two (July-August), more extensive propagation took place by top working with dormant scions, in the same row a total of 18 additional plants. Further propagation of these plants was made on winter dormant season of Year Three for a total of 166 plants. The location of the original plant and subsequent propagation and trail blocks is: Camino Loreto, Parcelas 8 y 9 Santa Ana, Comuna de Talagante, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
The original grape plant and progeny have been observed growing in a cultivated area of Talagante, Comuna de Talagante, Metropolitan Region of Chile.
The first observed fruiting of the propagated plant occurred in season of Year Two to Year Three with mature fruit observed in March of Year Three.
The ‘Chimenti Globe’ variety is distinguished from ‘Red Globe’ and other grape plant varieties by the following unique combination of characteristics: a bright light red color that never darkens no matter how advanced its maturity, large seeded berries, sugar level, acidity, and excellent conservation in cold storage.
Asexual reproduction of this new variety by dormant scion top grafting shows that the foregoing and all other characteristics and distinctions come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The colors of this illustration may vary with lighting conditions and, therefore, color characteristics of this new variety should be determined with reference to the observations described herein, rather than from these illustrations alone.
The following detailed description of the ‘Chimenti Globe’ variety is based on the originally identified plant and asexually reproduced progeny, grown at Talagante area, Metropolitan Region of Chile.
Certain characteristics of this variety may change with changing environmental conditions (e.g., light, temperature, moisture, etc.), nutrient availability, or other factors. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of the new variety. The measurements of any individual plant or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average. Color descriptions and other terminology are used in accordance with their ordinary dictionary descriptions, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Color designations are made with reference to The Chilean Exporters Association (ASOEX A.G.) for ‘Red Globe’ grape color chart.
Throughout this specification subjective description values conform to those set forth by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV).
- Vine:
-
- General.—Size — medium grapevine size as determined on grapevines growing on a three wire vertical shoot positioned trellis with the wire (fruit zone) set at 210 cm (82.68 inches) above the ground; the vine was trained on 4 branches to produce a grapevine height of 2.10 meter (82.68 inches) and a grapevine spread of 7 m2 (75.35 square feet). Vigor. — medium vigor. Vigor as measured by observation in relation to other varieties, less vigorous than Flame seedless, equivalent to ‘Red Globe’. Production capacity — very good, consistent yields, up to 35 Kg. per grapevine, similar level to ‘Red Globe’.
- Regularity of bearing.—Regular. Annual spur pruning is required for reliable production, typical spur leaving two bud spurs.
- Rootstock.—Own root.
-
- Canes:
-
- Size.—Mature canes. — Medium diameter. Medium vigor. Upright in growth habit.
- Mature canes.—Diameter — internode base. — 14 mm (0.551 inches). Diameter — internode midpoint. — 9 mm (0.354 inches). Diameter — internode tip. — 4 mm (0.157 inches). Diameter — node base — 16 mm (0.63 inches). Diameter — node midpoint. — 12.5 mm (0.49 inches). Diameter — node tip. — 7.5 mm (0.295 inches). Internode length: Base — 5.5 cm (2.17 inches). Midpoint — 8.1 cm (3.19 inches). Tip. — 9 cm (3.54 inches). Average length of canes. — 134 cm (52.76 inches). Surface texture. — Smooth. Color of the upper surface of mature cane internode — green and red. Color of the ventral surface of mature cane internode — green and red. Color of the dorsal surface of the node — green. Color of the ventral surface of the node — green. Density of erect hair on the internodes — absent or very scarce. Length of the tendrils — medium. Dormant bud (compound bud or eye) Width. — At base of cane 7,5 mm (0.3 inches); at midpoint of cane 5 mm (0.2 inches) and at tip of cane 3,5 mm (0.14 inches). The average number of buds on a current single-season growth cane is 24. Date of bud break — September 20th. Mid season.
- Young shoots.—Surface texture. — smooth. Diameter of young shoots in spring (measured when shoots are 70 cm (27.56 inches) — At base 9 mm (0.35 inches) at midpoint 6 mm (0.24 inches) and at tip 3 mm (0.12 inches). Young shoots: Shape — Straight to slightly curved. Shoot tip: Form. — Open. Tendrils: very thin, wiry. Shape. — Usually bifurcated and curled on distal end. Surface texture — smooth.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Young leaves.—Color of upper surface of first four distal unfolded leaves — green with anthocyanin areas. Density of prostrate hairs between veins (lower surface) — absent or very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on veins (lower surface) — absent or very sparse.
- Mature leaf.—Average length — about 18.1 cm (7.13 inches). Width — about 16.1 cm (6.34 inches). Mature leaf size — Large. Shape of blade — Cuneiform. Number of lobes — 5. Anthocyanic coloration of main veins on upper side of blade — absent. Mature leaf profile — Flat. Thickness. — Thin about 2 mm.
- Generally.—Leaves simple and alternate. Lobes with ribs arched inward so three mayor lobes overlap, central lobe short, less prominent than laterals. Leaf margin — Serrated. Shape of teeth — Mixture of both sides straight sides and both sides convex. Length of teeth — Medium. Ratio length/width of teeth — medium. Depth of upper lateral sinuses — very deep. Petiole sinus. — The position of the two lobes near the petiole end is slightly open, with U shape. Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade — Absent. Density of erect hair between veins on lower surface of blade — Absent. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade — none or very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade — None or very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade — None or very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade — None or very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade — None. General shape petiole sinus — slightly open — Lobes slightly overlapping. Shape of the petiole sinus — U shaped. Anthocyanin coloration of main veins — Absent or very low red on main veins near center of leaf. Surface appearance — retains some glossiness. Blistering surface of blade — Medium. Petiole: Size. — Medium. Length — 13.0 cm (5.12 inches). Length of the petiole compared to middle vein — slightly shorter. Surface texture. — smooth.
-
- Trunk: Slender and straight.
-
- Size.—Height. — Approximately 1.95 cm (76,77 inches) above the vineyard floor. Diameter. — 6,5 cm (2,56 inches) as measured just over the grafting area at 120-130 cm (47,24-51,18 inches) above vineyard floor, on grafts 4 years old.
-
- Flowers:
-
- General.—Flower sex — Hermaphrodite. : Size — generally. — Medium Unopened — diameter. — 1.7 mm (0.066 inches). Unopened — length. — 1.8 mm (0.07 inches). Unopened — surface texture. — Smooth. Date of bloom. — First bloom November 11. Date of full bloom. — November 24 at 90%.
- Inflorescence.—Fragrance: no fragrance. — Cluster size: At bloom. — Generally. Medium. Cluster — length. — 14.1 cm (5.55 inches). Width. — 12.7 cm (5 inches). Pollen — normal — fertile — abundant. Bearing inflorescent at second node, occasionally a small additional one at node three; inflorescence very narrow, with very slender peduncle, flower with very small pistil, stamens diverging, filaments rigid.
-
- Fruit:
-
- General use.—Fresh fruit market.
- Ripening period.—Late season: Ripe for commercial harvesting and shipment approximately March 12 in Talagante, Chile.
- Keeping quality.—Excellent.
- Resistance to.—Insects: average typical of Vitis vinifera species; diseases: average typical of Vitis vinifera species.
- Shipping quality.—Good. Refractometer test — Solid — sugar: about 20° Brix. Acidity — about 0,40%. Juice pH — About 3,6.
- Cluster (Bunch).—Mature cluster Length. — About 22 cm (8.66 inches). Mature cluster Width. — About 15,5 cm (6.1 inches). Mature cluster weight — 900 grams: Shape. — Conical. Bunch Density — Slightly dense, requires thinning with gibberellic acid. Number of berries — about 85 berries per cluster (hand thinned). Length of peduncle — long, approximately 9,5 cm (3.74 inches) from attachment to first branch of main rachis. Usually straight. Lignification of peduncle — Brown about 1.5 cm (0.59 inches) at base. Clusters per vine. 30-32.
- Berry.—Uniformity of size — uniform. Berry size — very large. Single berry weight — about 11 Grams. Single berry diameter: 26 mm-30 mm. (1.02-1.18 inches) Shape — wide ellipsoid. Berry dimensions — longitudinal axis: About 20,6 cm (8.11 inches), horizontal axis: About 24,9 cm (9.8 inches). Skin color (without bloom) — Pink (Plate RG1 ASOEX). Berry firmness — soft to slightly firm. Particular flavor — different from herbaceous — no astringent. Bloom (cuticular wax) — moderate. Berry separation from pedicel — difficult. Skin. — thickness — medium. Texture of flesh — Medium firm and meaty. Anthocyanic pigmentation of pulp — Absent or very weak, color is light cream green with small pigmentation of light red. Reticulation — Absent. Seed — contains 2-4 large seeds per berry. Seeds are 3 mm×8 mm (0.12-0.31 inches) when dried. Seed color is pale, and are soft to eat and of neutral flavor. Seed shape — triangular in cross section.
-
The variety has no particular disease or insect resistance and is similar in susceptibility to other commonly grown Vitis vinifera varieties. It therefore, requires similar protective measures as other common varieties to be grown commercially.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of table grape designated ‘Chimenti Globe’ as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/199,334 USPP23478P3 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-08-26 | Grape plant named ‘chimenti globe’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CL1062 | 2010-09-09 | ||
US13/199,334 USPP23478P3 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-08-26 | Grape plant named ‘chimenti globe’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120066803P1 US20120066803P1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
USPP23478P3 true USPP23478P3 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
Family
ID=45807985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/199,334 Active USPP23478P3 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-08-26 | Grape plant named ‘chimenti globe’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP23478P3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP29129P2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 27’ |
USPP31406P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-01-28 | Sheehan Genetics Australia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 101’ |
USPP31436P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-02-11 | Sheehan Genetics Austrailia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 102’ |
USPP31525P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-03-10 | Sheehan Genetics Australia Pty. Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 103’ |
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 US US13/199,334 patent/USPP23478P3/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP29129P2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 27’ |
USPP31406P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-01-28 | Sheehan Genetics Australia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 101’ |
USPP31436P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-02-11 | Sheehan Genetics Austrailia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 102’ |
USPP31525P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-03-10 | Sheehan Genetics Australia Pty. Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 103’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120066803P1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP20027P3 (en) | ‘Sweetcrisp’ southern highbush blueberry plant | |
USPP16404P3 (en) | Blueberry plant called ‘Springhigh’ | |
USPP23478P3 (en) | Grape plant named ‘chimenti globe’ | |
USPP21075P2 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘Roma Seedless’ | |
USPP17504P3 (en) | Grapevine plant denominated ‘Blanc Seedless’ | |
USPP16333P3 (en) | Blueberry plant called ‘Springwide’ | |
USPP29471P3 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV21-61-373’ | |
USPP35650P2 (en) | Grapevine plant denominated ‘INIA-G4’ | |
US20110231967P1 (en) | Kiwi plant named 'au golden dragon' | |
USPP30541P3 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV28-100-849’ | |
USPP25913P3 (en) | Grapevine ‘IFG Eighteen’ | |
USPP12189P2 (en) | Table seedless grape plant named ‘Autumn Giant’ | |
USPP35728P2 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘ARAVELLE’ | |
USPP31912P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV27-104-114’ | |
USPP23315P2 (en) | Grapevine ‘IFG Eight’ | |
USPP33089P2 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Forty-five’ | |
USPP32270P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-nine’ | |
USPP31449P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV30-7-115’ | |
USPP29936P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty-one’ | |
USPP30089P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Twenty-eight’ | |
USPP28956P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Twenty-four’ | |
USPP16476P3 (en) | Blueberry plant called ‘Abundance’ | |
USPP30013P3 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Twenty-six’ | |
USPP22078P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugrathirtysix’ | |
USPP23399P2 (en) | Grapevine ‘IFG Seven’ |