USPP20193P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yokingsville’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yokingsville’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP20193P2 USPP20193P2 US12/214,216 US21421608V USPP20193P2 US PP20193 P2 USPP20193 P2 US PP20193P2 US 21421608 V US21421608 V US 21421608V US PP20193 P2 USPP20193 P2 US PP20193P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- chrysanthemum
- habit
- yokingsville
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium, commercially grown as a pot-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Yokingsville’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new pot-type Chrysanthemum cultivars that are suitable for year-round production with uniform plant growth habit, freely branching habit, good vigor, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time and excellent postproduction longevity.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in January, 2001, in Salinas, Calif. of a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium identified as code number YB-A0406, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium identified as code number YB-A0351, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Fort Myers, Fla. in March, 2002.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium ‘Yocovington’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,031.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum primarily from plants of ‘Yocovington’ in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum .
- This photograph shows the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum .
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Yokingsville’ grown in a container.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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- 1. Compact, upright, outwardly spreading and uniformly mounded plant habit.
- 2. Strong and vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Dark green-colored foliage.
- 5. Uniform, freely and early flowering habit.
- 6. Decorative-type inflorescences with bright yellow-colored ray florets.
- 7. Excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences maintaining good substance and color for about five weeks in an interior environment.
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower 1.5 weeks earlier than plants of the female parent selection.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the female parent selection differ in ray floret color as plants of the female parent selection have yellow gold-colored ray florets.
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum do not produce disc florets whereas plants of the male parent selection produce disc florets.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the male parent selection differ in ray floret color as plants of the male parent selection have lighter yellow-colored ray florets.
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered one to two days later than plants of ‘Yocovington’.
- 2. Inflorescences of plants of the new Chrysanthemum maintained tight closed centers whereas inflorescences of plants of ‘Yocovington’ had open centers when grown under low light conditions.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Yokingsville’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number YB-A0406, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum ×morifolium identified as code number YB-A0351, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About four days at temperatures of 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About ten days at temperatures of 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine to thick, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; moderately dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Herbaceous decorative pot-type Chrysanthemum typically grown as a natural spray type. Compact; stems upright and outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching habit, about four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and fill plant habit. Strong and vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 28 cm.
- Plant width.—About 45 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 22 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 2.7 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144A.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 6.5 cm.
- Width.—About 4.5 cm.
- Shape.—Palmately lobed.
- Apex.—Cuspidate.
- Base.—Truncate.
- Margin.—Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes mostly parallel.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 147A; venation, close to 147A to 147B. Developing and filly expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 147B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 1.9 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 147B; towards the margin, close to 147A. Color, lower surface: Close to 147B to 147C; towards the margin, close to 147B.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescence slightly fragrant; pleasant. Typically grown as a natural spray type.
- Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Early flowering habit; plants exposed to three weeks of long day/short night conditions followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 7.5 weeks later.
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about five weeks in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering, about nine inflorescences develop per lateral stem.
- Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7.5 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: Close to 141A.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 8.6 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Diameter of disc: No disc florets observed. Receptacle height: About 5 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 6 mm. Receptacle color: Close to 146B.
- Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Orientation: Initially upright, then with development, close to 90° from vertical. Aspect: Initially incurved, then mostly flat. Length: About 4.2 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Apex: Emarginate, acute or rounded. Base: Attenuate; short corolla tube. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 211 arranged in numerous whorls. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 6A to 6B. When opening, lower surface: Close to 6D. Fully expanded, upper surface: Close to 6B to 6C; with development, color becoming closer to 6C. Fully expanded, lower surface: Close to 6D.
- Disc florets.—None observed.
- Phyllaries.—Number of phyllaries per inflorescence: About 18 arranged in two to three whorls. Length: About 9 mm. Width: About 4 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 141A. Color, lower surface: Darker than 141A.
- Peduncles.—Length: First peduncle: About 2.2 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 3.4 cm. Seventh peduncle: About 4.1 cm. Diameter (first peduncle): About 2 mm. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Strength: Strong, flexible. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Not observed. Gynoecium: Pistil length: About 4 mm. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: Close to 9A. Style length: About 3 mm. Style color: Close to 145D.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum tolerate temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 38° C.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/214,216 USPP20193P2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2008-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yokingsville’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/214,216 USPP20193P2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2008-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yokingsville’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP20193P2 true USPP20193P2 (en) | 2009-07-28 |
Family
ID=40887422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/214,216 Active USPP20193P2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2008-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yokingsville’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP20193P2 (en) |
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2008
- 2008-06-16 US US12/214,216 patent/USPP20193P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BERGMAN, WENDY R.;REEL/FRAME:021159/0863 Effective date: 20080102 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023357/0353 Effective date: 20081212 Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG,SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023357/0353 Effective date: 20081212 |