USPP19407P2 - Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparavel’ - Google Patents

Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparavel’ Download PDF

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USPP19407P2
USPP19407P2 US12/124,834 US12483408V USPP19407P2 US PP19407 P2 USPP19407 P2 US PP19407P2 US 12483408 V US12483408 V US 12483408V US PP19407 P2 USPP19407 P2 US PP19407P2
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plants
mandevilla
sunparavel
color
cultivar
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US20090076911A1 (en
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Theo Ruys
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Suntory Flowers Ltd
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Suntory Flowers Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02Flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/08Apocynaceae, e.g. Madagascar periwinkle
    • A01H6/088Mandevilla

Definitions

  • Botanical designation Mandevilla hybrida.
  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla, botanically known as Mandevilla hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunparavel’.
  • the new Mandevilla is a naturally-occurring branch mutation of the Mandevilla hybrida cultivar Sunmandecrim, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,539.
  • the new Mandevilla was discovered and selected by the Inventor from within a population of plants of the cultivar Sunmandecrim in a controlled environment in Amstelveen, The Netherlands in April, 2005.
  • Plants of the cultivar Sunparavel have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the parent, the cultivar Sunmandecrim, in flower color as plants of the cultivar Sunmandecrim have red-colored flowers.
  • plants of the new Mandevilla have shorter lateral branches than plants of the cultivar Sunmandecrim.
  • Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the Mandevilla cultivar Sunparabeni, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently, and the Mandevilla cultivar Sunparapibra, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the cultivars Sunparabeni and Sunparapibra in flower color.
  • Plants of the new Mandevilla can also be compared to plants of the Mandevilla cultivar Sunmandecos, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,202. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Mandevilla differed from plants of the cultivar Sunmandecos in the following characteristics:
  • the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunparavel’ grown in a container.
  • the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Sunparavel’.

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparavel’, characterized by its upright and vining plant habit; relatively small glossy foliage; freely flowering habit; dark red purple-colored flowers; and long flowering period.

Description

Botanical designation: Mandevilla hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Sunparavel’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla, botanically known as Mandevilla hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunparavel’.
The new Mandevilla is a naturally-occurring branch mutation of the Mandevilla hybrida cultivar Sunmandecrim, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,539. The new Mandevilla was discovered and selected by the Inventor from within a population of plants of the cultivar Sunmandecrim in a controlled environment in Amstelveen, The Netherlands in April, 2005.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by cuttings in Leimuiderbrug, The Netherlands, since June, 2005, has shown that the unique features of this new Mandevilla are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Plants of the cultivar Sunparavel have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunparavel’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunparavel’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
    • 1. Upright and vining plant habit.
    • 2. Relatively small glossy foliage.
    • 3. Freely flowering habit.
    • 4. Dark red purple-colored flowers.
    • 5. Long flowering period.
Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the parent, the cultivar Sunmandecrim, in flower color as plants of the cultivar Sunmandecrim have red-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Mandevilla have shorter lateral branches than plants of the cultivar Sunmandecrim.
Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the Mandevilla cultivar Sunparabeni, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently, and the Mandevilla cultivar Sunparapibra, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the cultivars Sunparabeni and Sunparapibra in flower color.
Plants of the new Mandevilla can also be compared to plants of the Mandevilla cultivar Sunmandecos, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,202. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Mandevilla differed from plants of the cultivar Sunmandecos in the following characteristics:
    • 1. Plants of the new Mandevilla had shorter leaves than plants of the cultivar Sunmandecos.
    • 2. Plants of the new Mandevilla were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Sunmandecos.
    • 3. Plants of the new Mandevilla and the cultivar Sunmandecos differed in flower color.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Mandevilla.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunparavel’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Sunparavel’.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Plants used for the aforementioned photographs and following description were grown under conditions which closely approximate commercial production conditions during the summer in an outdoor nursery in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan for about four months. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 25° C. and night temperatures averaged 15° C.
  • Botanical classification: Mandevilla hybrida cultivar Sunparavel.
  • Parentage: Naturally-occurring branch mutation of the Mandevilla hybrida cultivar Sunmandecrim, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,539.
  • Propagation:
      • Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
      • Time to initiate roots.—About two weeks at 23° C. to 25° C.
      • Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About 40 days at 23° C. to 25° C.
      • Root description.—Fibrous, fleshy; light brown in color.
      • Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
  • Plant description:
      • Form.—Perennial. Upright and vining plant habit. Vigorous growth habit.
      • Plant height.—About 140 cm.
      • Lateral branch description.—Length: About 140 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm to 15 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Young: 146A overlain with close to N170B. Mature: N199A.
  • Foliage description:
      • Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
      • Length.—About 5.5 cm.
      • Width.—About 4.4 cm.
      • Shape.—Elliptic.
      • Apex.—Cuspidate.
      • Base.—Rounded to cordate.
      • Margin.—Entire.
      • Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
      • Luster, upper and lower surfaces.—Glossy.
      • Venation pattern.—Pinnate, reticulate.
      • Color.—Developing foliage, upper surface: 146A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 146C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A; venation, 145B. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 146B; venation, 145B.
      • Petiole length.—About 1.4 cm.
      • Petiole diameter.—About 1.4 mm.
      • Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
      • Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces.—145B.
  • Flower description:
      • Flower type and habit.—Single salverform flowers; flowers racemose; flowers face mostly outwardly. Flowers not persistent. Freely flowering habit, about five flowers per inflorescence.
      • Natural flowering season.—Long flowering period; early summer to late autumn in Japan; flowering continuous during this period.
      • Flower longevity on the plant.—About seven to ten days. Flowers not persistent.
      • Fragrance.—Slightly fragrant; pleasant.
      • Inflorescence height.—About 11.3 cm.
      • Inflorescence diameter.—About 13 cm.
      • Flowers.—Appearance: Flared trumpet, corolla fused, five-parted; petals imbricate; flowers roughly star-shaped. Diameter: About 7.7 cm. Depth (length): About 6.3 cm. Throat diameter: About 1.7 cm. Tube length: About 5.3 cm. Tube diameter, base: About 4 mm.
      • Flower buds.—Length: About 7.4 cm. Diameter: About 1.4 cm. Shape: Lenticular. Color: 59B.
      • Corolla.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five petals, fused into flared trumpet; petals imbricate. Petal length: About 3.4 cm. Petal width: About 2.5 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate. Petal apex: Acuminate. Petal margin: Entire, slightly undulate. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: 59B. Petal, when opening, lower surface: 59B; longitudinal lines, N155B. Petal, fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: 59C; color becoming closer to 186A with development. Tube: 59B. Throat: N25B.
      • Sepals.—Arrangement/appearance: Five per flower in a single whorl; fused. Length: About 7.2 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, immature, upper and lower surfaces: 144B; towards the apex, 181C. Color, mature, upper and lower surfaces: 182C; towards the apex, 181C.
      • Peduncles.—Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 2.3 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Strength: Flexible, but strong. Color: 145C.
      • Pedicels.—Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 2.1 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Strength: Flexible, but strong. Color: 146A.
      • Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity/arrangement: Typically five; filaments fused to corolla; anthers, connivent. Anther shape: Elliptic. Anther size: About 1 cm by 1.5 mm. Anther color: Close to 18B. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 155B. Pistils: Quantity: Typically one. Pistil length: About 2 cm. Stigma shape: Conical. Stigma color: 145B. Style color: 145C. Ovary color: 144B.
      • Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
  • Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Mandevilla have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Mandevilla.
  • Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Mandevilla have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 4° C. to about 30° C.

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparavel’ as illustrated and described.
US12/124,834 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparavel’ Active USPP19407P2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/124,834 USPP19407P2 (en) 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparavel’

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/124,834 USPP19407P2 (en) 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparavel’

Publications (1)

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USPP19407P2 true USPP19407P2 (en) 2008-11-04

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PBR 20061250-Sunparavel, European Plant Breeder's Right published Aug. 15, 2006. *
PBR 20061250—Sunparavel, European Plant Breeder's Right published Aug. 15, 2006. *

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Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RUYS, THEO;REEL/FRAME:020516/0271

Effective date: 20070825