USPP19028P2 - Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcabplo’ - Google Patents
Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcabplo’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP19028P2 USPP19028P2 US11/823,158 US82315807V USPP19028P2 US PP19028 P2 USPP19028 P2 US PP19028P2 US 82315807 V US82315807 V US 82315807V US PP19028 P2 USPP19028 P2 US PP19028P2
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- 241001649047 Calibrachoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102220465450 Angiogenin_N92A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 102220538920 SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9_N81A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200124876 rs28928896 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/821—Calibrachoa
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant botanically known as Calibrachoa ⁇ hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balcabplo’.
- the new cultivar originated in a controlled breeding program in Elburn, Ill. during September 2003.
- the objective of the breeding program was the development of Calibrachoa cultivars with attractive flower coloration, medium green-colored foliage, and a moderately vigorous, mounded-trailing growth habit.
- the new Calibrachoa cultivar is the result of cross-pollination of a mass selection of 22 proprietary Calibrachoa ⁇ hybrida breeding selections designated 2118-1B, 2118-1D, 2118-2C, 2091-1B, 2118-4A, 2118-4E, 2118-5C, 21181-6C, 2118-7A, 2118-7D, 2118-8C, 2118-8E, 2118-9E, 2118-10A, 2118-11C, 2118-11A, 2118-12D, 2060-1-1A, 2086-2A, 2091-3B, 2093-1A, and 2110-1B, not patented, characterized by their light to dark white, yellow, pink, rose, red, lavender, purple, purple vein, and blue-colored flowers, medium to dark green-colored foliage, and mounded, compact, and trailing to prostrate growth habits.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated cross-pollination during August 2005 in a controlled environment at El
- Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the parents primarily in flower color.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the overall growth and flowering habit of ‘Balcabplo’.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of an individual flower of ‘Balcabplo’.
- the new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcabplo’, characterized by its single type, dark royal purple-colored flowers, medium green-colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, mounded-trailing growth habit.
Description
Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed: Calibrachoa×hybrida.
Variety denomination: ‘Balcabplo’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant botanically known as Calibrachoa×hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balcabplo’.
The new cultivar originated in a controlled breeding program in Elburn, Ill. during September 2003. The objective of the breeding program was the development of Calibrachoa cultivars with attractive flower coloration, medium green-colored foliage, and a moderately vigorous, mounded-trailing growth habit.
The new Calibrachoa cultivar is the result of cross-pollination of a mass selection of 22 proprietary Calibrachoa×hybrida breeding selections designated 2118-1B, 2118-1D, 2118-2C, 2091-1B, 2118-4A, 2118-4E, 2118-5C, 21181-6C, 2118-7A, 2118-7D, 2118-8C, 2118-8E, 2118-9E, 2118-10A, 2118-11C, 2118-11A, 2118-12D, 2060-1-1A, 2086-2A, 2091-3B, 2093-1A, and 2110-1B, not patented, characterized by their light to dark white, yellow, pink, rose, red, lavender, purple, purple vein, and blue-colored flowers, medium to dark green-colored foliage, and mounded, compact, and trailing to prostrate growth habits. The new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated cross-pollination during August 2005 in a controlled environment at Elburn, Ill.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal stem cuttings since August 2005 at Elburn, Ill. and West Chicago, Ill. has demonstrated that the new cultivar reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.
The following characteristics of the new cultivar have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘Balcabplo’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant:
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- 1. Single type, dark royal purple-colored flowers;
- 2. Medium green-colored foliage; and
- 3. Moderately vigorous, mounded-trailing growth habit.
Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the parents primarily in flower color.
Of the many commercially available Calibrachoa cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to the new cultivar is Callie™ Purple ‘Cal Pur’, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,427. However, in side by side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of ‘Cal Pur’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new cultivar have a flower color different from plants of ‘Cal Pur’;
- 2. Plants of the new cultivar are more compact, as measured by plant width, than plants of ‘Cal Pur’; and
- 3. Plants of the new cultivar have fewer flowers than plants of ‘Cal Pur’.
The accompanying photographs show, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, typical flower and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar. Colors in the photographs differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed description, which accurately describes the colors of ‘Balcabplo’. The plants were grown in 4.5 inch pots for 7 weeks in a greenhouse at West Chicago, Ill. Plants were given one pinch at transplant.
The new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2001 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined on May 8, 2007 between 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. under natural light conditions in West Chicago, Ill.
The following descriptions and measurements describe plants produced from cuttings taken from stock plants and grown in a glass-covered greenhouse under conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice. The plants were grown at West Chicago, Ill. in 4.5 inch pots for 7 weeks utilizing a soilless growth medium. Plants were given one pinch at transplant. Greenhouse temperatures were maintained at approximately 70° F. to 77° F. (21° C. to 25° C.) during the day and approximately 65° F. to 68° F. (18° C. to 20° C.) during the night. Greenhouse light levels of 2,500 footcandles to 6,000 footcandles were maintained during the day.
- Botanical classification: Calibrachoa×hybrida cultivar Balcabplo.
- Parentage:
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- Male and female parents.—Proprietary Calibrachoa×hybrida breeding selections designated 2118-1B, 2118-1D, 2118-2C, 2091-1B, 2118-4A, 2118-4E, 2118-5C, 21181-6C, 2118-7A, 2118-7D, 2118-8C, 2118-8E, 2118-9E, 2118-10A, 2118-11C, 2118-11A, 2118-12D, 2060-1-1A, 2086-2A, 2091-3B, 2093-1A, and 2110-1B, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type cutting.—Terminal stem.
- Time to initiate roots.—Approximately 6 to 8 days.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—Approximately 24 to 28 days.
- Root description.—Fibrous.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Commercial crop time.—Approximately 6 to 7 weeks from a rooted cutting to finish in a 10 cm pot.
- Growth habit and general appearance.—Moderately vigorous, mounded-trailing growth habit.
- Size.—Height from soil level to top of plant plane: Approximately 7.6 cm. Width: Approximately 23.2 cm.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching, pinching enhances basal branching. Quantity of main branches per plant: Approximately 5.
- Branch.—Strength: Moderate. Length: Approximately 13.5 cm. Diameter: Approximately 2.0 mm. Length of central internode: Approximately 1.0 cm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of young stem: 144B. Color of mature stem: 144A.
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- Foliage description:
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- General description.—Quantity of leaves per main branch: Approximately 21. Fragrance: Slight. Form: Simple. Arrangement on flowering stem: Opposite.
- Leaves.—Aspect: At acute angle to stem with tip turning downward. Shape: Elliptic. Margin: Entire. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Length of mature leaf: Approximately 2.5 cm. Width of mature leaf: Approximately 1.1 cm. Texture of upper and lower surfaces: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of upper surface of young and mature foliage: 137A with venation of 144C. Color of lower surface of young foliage: 138A with venation of 138C. Color of lower surface of mature foliage: 138B with venation of 138D.
- Petiole.—Length: Approximately 3.0 mm. Diameter: Approximately 1.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent: Color: 144C.
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- Flowering description:
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- Flowering habit.—‘Balcabplo’ is freely flowering under outdoor growing conditions with substantially continuous blooming from spring through autumn and year-round in greenhouse environment.
- Lastingness of individual flower on the plant.—Approximately 9 to 11 days.
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- Flower description:
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- General description.—Type: Single, salverform. Quantity per plant: Approximately 26. Fragrance: None.
- Bud.—Rate of opening: Generally takes 3 to 4 days for bud to progress from first color to fully open flower. Quantity per plant: Approximately 6.
- Bud just before opening.—Shape: Oblong. Length: Approximately 1.9 cm. Diameter: Approximately 5.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color: Petals of 86A and corolla tube of 145C, both with venation of N92A.
- Corolla.—Diameter: Approximately 3.1 cm.
- Petals.—Quantity: 5, fused to form a tube. Shape: Obovate. Margin: Entire. Apex: Obtuse, some acuminate. Length from tube: Approximately 1.3 cm. Length of free portion: Approximately 6.0 mm. Width: Approximately 1.4 cm. Texture of upper surface: Glabrous. Texture of lower surface: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of upper surface when first open: Darker than N81A with throat opening and midveins of N92A. Color of lower surface when first open: N81B with venation of N81A and midveins of N92A. Color of upper surface when fully open: N81A with throat opening and midveins of N92A. Color of lower surface when fully open: N81C with venation of N81B and midveins of N92A.
- Corolla tube.—Length: Approximately 2.0 cm. Diameter at distal end: Approximately 6.1 mm. Diameter at proximal end: Approximately 1.0 mm. Texture of inner surface: Glabrous. Texture of outer surface: Glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of inner surface: 154B with throat and venation of N92A. Color of outer surface: 154C with venation of N92A.
- Peduncle.—Strength: Strong. Aspect: Acute angle to stem. Length: Approximately 1.3 cm. Diameter: Approximately 1.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color: 144B with a faint overlay of N92D at calyx junction.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: 5, fused along lower half. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Length: Approximately 1.4 cm. Width: Approximately 3.0 mm. Texture of upper and lower surfaces: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of upper surface: 137A. Color of lower surface: 137B with base of 144C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity: 5 per flower, basifixed. Stamen length: Approximately 1.1 cm. Filament length of free portion: Approximately 5.8 mm. Filament color: 145B. Anther shape: 2 parted, oval. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 8A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: 8B. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity: 1 per flower. Pistil length: Approximately 1.2 cm. Stigma shape: Funnel. Stigma length: Less than 1 mm. Stigma color: 144A. Style length: Approximately 9.6 mm. Style color: 145B. Ovary diameter: Approximately 2.0 mm. Ovary color: N144C.
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- Seed and fruit production: Neither seed nor fruit production has been observed.
- Disease and pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Calibrachoa has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcabplo’, substantially as herein shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/823,158 USPP19028P2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcabplo’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/823,158 USPP19028P2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcabplo’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP19028P2 true USPP19028P2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/823,158 Active USPP19028P2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcabplo’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP19028P2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP15427P2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2004-12-14 | Goldsmith Seeds, Inc. | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Pur’ |
USPP18182P2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-11-06 | Suntory Flowers Limited | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Sunbelsafu’ |
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 US US11/823,158 patent/USPP19028P2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP15427P2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2004-12-14 | Goldsmith Seeds, Inc. | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Pur’ |
USPP18182P2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-11-06 | Suntory Flowers Limited | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Sunbelsafu’ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Canada Plant Breeders' Rights application number <B>07-5859 </B>filed April <B>12, 2007</B>-not published when this IDS was prepared |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:REN, JIANPING;REEL/FRAME:019527/0281 Effective date: 20070426 |