USPP17224P3 - Grape plant named ‘Arrathree’ - Google Patents
Grape plant named ‘Arrathree’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP17224P3 USPP17224P3 US11/028,715 US2871505V USPP17224P3 US PP17224 P3 USPP17224 P3 US PP17224P3 US 2871505 V US2871505 V US 2871505V US PP17224 P3 USPP17224 P3 US PP17224P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- arrathree
- berries
- density
- group near
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009390 Vitis sp Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219096 Vitis sp. Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000006650 Syzygium cordatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006651 Syzygium guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000005334 Syzygium guineense Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000003028 Stuttering Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000759263 Ventia crocea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099850 Arundinaria gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007085 Arundinaria gigantea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002197 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000653655 Urera caracasana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar denomination Vitis sp. cultivar Arrathree.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Grapevine, botanically known as Vitis sp., and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Arrathree’.
- ‘Arrathree’ was bred by embryo rescue from the cross S.R. 43/25 ⁇ FL R47/63-229. It has been asexually reproduced in Salinas, Calif., by tissue culture, emasculating seedless mother pollened with seedless father, and the seed trace rescued in tissue culture process, and by grafting. Observations made on ‘Arrathree’ since May 1997 have shown that the unique features of this new Grapevine are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
- the new variety differs from other cultivars known to the inventor, including its parents, in the following traits, which have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique and stable characteristics of ‘Arrathree’:
- FIG. 1 comprises leaves, stems and grapes of ‘Arrathree’.
- FIG. 2 comprises a close-up of bunches of ‘Arrathree’.
- the new variety of Grapevine as herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic, soil and cultural conditions under which the variety may be grown, the present description being of four year old specimens of the variety as grown from its own root at Bakersfield, Calif., between April and September of 2003.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of Grapevine, designated ‘Arrathree’, characterized by strong vegetation, on own root and when grafted, high yield and large bunches, fire bright red berry color with very uniform coverage and color that does not get darker as ripening goes on, somewhat tight bunches, and very uniform berries, meaty with no water berries, that do not stutter or crack.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar denomination: Vitis sp. cultivar Arrathree.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Grapevine, botanically known as Vitis sp., and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Arrathree’.
‘Arrathree’ was bred by embryo rescue from the cross S.R. 43/25×FL R47/63-229. It has been asexually reproduced in Salinas, Calif., by tissue culture, emasculating seedless mother pollened with seedless father, and the seed trace rescued in tissue culture process, and by grafting. Observations made on ‘Arrathree’ since May 1997 have shown that the unique features of this new Grapevine are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The new variety differs from other cultivars known to the inventor, including its parents, in the following traits, which have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique and stable characteristics of ‘Arrathree’:
-
- 1. Strong vegetation variety, on own root and when grafted;
- 2. Produces high yield and large bunches;
- 3. Berry color is fire bright red, very uniform coverage, color does not get darker as ripening goes on;
- 4. Bunches are somewhat tight;
- 5. Doesn't shatter or crack, berries are very uniform, meaty with no water berries;
- 6. Midseason variety, ripening in the third week of July.
These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Arrathree’ as a new and distinct Grapevine cultivar. All observations were made from four year old specimens grown in Bakersfield, Calif., from April to September 2003.
The accompanying photographic illustrations show typical specimens of four year old specimens of the new variety, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description below, which accurately describes the colors of the new Grapevine.
Referring now specifically to the new and distinct variety of Grapevine, the following is a detailed description of ‘Arrathree’ with color description where indicated by reference to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, except where common terms of color definition are employed.
The new variety of Grapevine as herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic, soil and cultural conditions under which the variety may be grown, the present description being of four year old specimens of the variety as grown from its own root at Bakersfield, Calif., between April and September of 2003.
- Plant characteristic:
-
- Form.—Upright with an extremely long and large canopy.
- Growth.—High, vigorous growth, with large canes and wide trunk.
-
- Vegetative characteristics:
-
- Trunk.—Size — medium developed for age, ranges from 2.0 to 2⅜ inches measured within a few inches from the base of the trunk. Surface texture — rough with a fibrous, shaggy exterior. Color — light maple brown (brown group 200/C mixed with large strips of Greyed-orange 177/B).
- Young shoot.—Form of tip — Fully open. Anthocyanin coloration of tip — Absent. Density of prostrate hairs on tip — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on tip — Very sparse. Color of dorsal side of internode (Well illuminated) — Completely green (Yellow green group near 144A). Color of ventral side of internode (Without direct sunlight) — completely green (Yellow green group near 144A).
- Mature shoot.—Attitude (habit) — Erect. Color of dorsal side of internode (Well illuminated) — Greyed orange group near 175B with reddish stripes (Greyed orange group near 166C). Color of ventral side of internode (Without direct sunlight) — Greyed Orange Group near 175B. Color of dorsal side of node (Well illuminated) — Green and red striped (Yellow green group near 144A). Color ventral side of node (without direct sunlight) — completely green, (Yellow green group near 144A). Density of erect hairs on node — Very sparse. Erect hairs on internode — Present. Density of prostrate hairs on node — Very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on internode — Very sparse. Number of consecutive tendrils — Three or more. Length of tendrils — average length 3½ to 4½ inches.
- Young leaf.—Color of upper surface (recorded on the first 4 distal unfolded leaves — Green (Yellow green group near 146C). Density of prostrate hairs between veins (Recorded on the lower surface of the 4th distal unfolded leaf) — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs between veins (recorded on the lower surface of the 4th distal unfolded leaf) — Very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins (recorded on the lower surface of the 4th distal leaf) — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins (recorded on the lower surface of the 4th distal leaf) — Very sparse.
- Mature leaf.—Size of blade (Recorded on mature leaves above the cluster within the medium third of shoot) — Large, about 8 inches by 5¾ inches. Shape of blade — Circular. Size of leaf: length about 8 inches, width about 5¾ inches. Top color — Green group near 137A. Bottom color — Green group near 137D. Petiole color — Yellow green group near 144C with Greyed orange group near 176C. Anthocyanin coloration on main veins on upper side of blade (Recorded on leaves above the cluster at the medium third of shoot) — Absent. Profile (cross-section at the middle of the leaf blade) — V-shaped. Blistering of blade upper surface — Absent. Shape of teeth (Recorded on the lateral lobe) — Both sides straight (rectilinear). Length of teeth: Medium. Ratio length/width of teeth — Medium. General shape of petiole sinus (Degree of the opening of the petiole sinus) — Half open. Tooth of petiole sinus — Absent. Petiole sinus limited by veins — Absent. Shape of upper lateral sinus (Degree of the opening of the upper lateral sinus). A sinus results from a clear interruption of teeth on the leaf margin. The upper lateral sinus is situated between the middle vein and next lateral main vein — open. Depth of upper lateral sinus — Deep, about 1 inch. Density of prostrate hairs between veins (recorded on the lower side of blade) — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs between veins (Recorded on the lower side of blade) — Dense. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins (Recorded on the lower side of blade) — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins (Recorded on the lower side of blade) — Very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins (Recorded on the upper surface of the blade) — Present. Length petiole compared to middle vein — Equal average length ⅛ inch.
- Woody shoot.—Surface — Ribbed. Main color — Greyed orange group near 175B with yellowish brown stripes (Greyed orange group near 166C).
-
- Inflorescence and fruit:
-
- Inflorescence.—Sex of flower — Male and Female fully developed.
- Flower.—Color of pedicel — Light yellow/green (Yellow green group near 149D). Length of pedicel — ⅛ inch. Color of stamen — Yellow-green group near 148B. Length of stamen — ⅛ inch.
- Bunch.—Size (without peduncle) — Large, length about 8¾ inches, width about 4½ inches. Density — Medium (densely distributed berries, pedicles not visible) Length of peduncle — average length ⅛ inch. Shape — conical. Number of berries — approximately 175 to 225 berries per bunch. Average weight — 1½ to 2.0 pound on untreated bunches. Color of peduncle — light yellow green (Yellow green near group 144D).
- Berry.—Size — Medium 13/16″, Berry weight about 4.7 g (+ Gibb), and 4.7 g (untreated). Shape — Obtuse-ovate. Presence of seed — Seed about 0.5×0.25 mm, berry width about 13/16 inch. Skin color (without bloom) light-dependent, recorded on berries which are exposed directly to sun — Red (Greyed purple group near 187B). Skin bloom — weak. Skin texture — none bloom, smooth, having slightly bistering, medium thick skin. Weight — 10 berries, about 47 g. Firmness of flesh (Weight necessary for cracking the berries) — Medium. Color of flesh — Red (Greyed purple group near 187B). Juiciness of flesh — meaty and juicy. Tenacity of flesh — meaty solid flesh. Particular flavor — None. Ease of detachment from pedicel — Difficult; brush length 3/16 inches.
- Seed.—Length — Short. 100-seed weight — Very low. Transversal ridges on side — Present.
-
- Plant descriptors: All information below based on growing the variety in the Southern part of California.
-
- Time of bud burst (only varieties for fruit production).—Early flowering, in the last week of April.
- Inflorescence (number of inflorescence per shoot).—One to two per shoot.
- Time of berry ripening (veraison).—Second week of July.
- Bunch length (without peduncle).—Naturally long bunches, from about 6½″ to about 8½″ in length.
- Berry thickness of skin (thickness of epidermis plus hypodermis).—Thin, about 100 μm.
- Market use information.—Shipping quality of the fruit is very good both in storage and transportation. The fruit also has an excellent keeping quality, including excellent shelf life, and attractive appearance on shelf for extend periods.
- Resistance/susceptibility to disease and pest.—No difference from other Vitis vinifera varieties.
-
- Comparison to Flame seedless: Flame seedless is the most popular red grape in the USA. It is early, crunchy and pleasant to eat.
Flame seedless is different from the new variety by the following:
‘Arrathree’ ripening time is three weeks later than Flame seedless;
‘Arrathree’ has a naturally larger berry than Flame seedless, Flame berry size is not commercially viable without applying growth regulators for increased berry size;
‘Arrathree’ does not crack at all while one of the major growing problems of Flame seedless is the non elastic skin which often cracks and causes rot; and
‘Arrathree’ has a natural bright red color fully covered from early stages of ripening, while in Flame seedless it is necessary to apply “Ethapon” growth regulator to enhance color when grown under the same conditions.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of grapevine, botanically known as Vitis sp., identified as ‘Arrathree’, substantially as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/028,715 USPP17224P3 (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2005-01-03 | Grape plant named ‘Arrathree’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/028,715 USPP17224P3 (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2005-01-03 | Grape plant named ‘Arrathree’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060150288P1 US20060150288P1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
USPP17224P3 true USPP17224P3 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
Family
ID=36642245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/028,715 Active USPP17224P3 (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2005-01-03 | Grape plant named ‘Arrathree’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP17224P3 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110219502P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arrafifteen' |
US20110219497P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arrathirteen' |
US20110219501P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'ARRASIX' |
US20110219503P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arraeleven' |
US20110219500P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'ARRAFOURTEENONE' |
US20110219498P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arraten' |
US20110219504P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arrasixteen' |
USPP22405P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-12-27 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘ARRATWO’ |
-
2005
- 2005-01-03 US US11/028,715 patent/USPP17224P3/en active Active
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110219502P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arrafifteen' |
US20110219497P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arrathirteen' |
US20110219501P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'ARRASIX' |
US20110219503P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arraeleven' |
US20110219500P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'ARRAFOURTEENONE' |
US20110219498P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arraten' |
US20110219504P1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Shachar Karniel | Grape plant named 'Arrasixteen' |
USPP22229P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-11-08 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘ARRATEN’ |
USPP22230P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-11-08 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘ARRASIXTEEN’ |
USPP22295P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-12-06 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘ARRATHIRTEEN’ |
USPP22321P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-12-13 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘ARRASIX’ |
USPP22322P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-12-13 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘Arraeleven’ |
USPP22405P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-12-27 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘ARRATWO’ |
USPP22406P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-12-27 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘Arrafifteen’ |
USPP22450P3 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2012-01-10 | Agricultural Research and Development Limited Liability Company | Grape plant named ‘ARRAFOURTEENONE’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060150288P1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP18625P3 (en) | Grape plant named ‘Arrafourteen’ | |
USPP17224P3 (en) | Grape plant named ‘Arrathree’ | |
US20160044845P1 (en) | Grapevine 'Sheegene-24' | |
USPP17223P3 (en) | Grape plant named ‘Arraone’ | |
USPP30325P2 (en) | Grapevine plant ‘IFG Thirty-four’ | |
USPP24611P3 (en) | Grapevine ‘IFG Fourteen’ | |
USPP29471P3 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV21-61-373’ | |
USPP34467P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV33-121-42’ | |
USPP33974P2 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Forty-seven’ | |
USPP34881P2 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘SV35-186-427’ | |
USPP25913P3 (en) | Grapevine ‘IFG Eighteen’ | |
USPP33069P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Forty-four’ | |
USPP33201P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Forty-six’ | |
USPP32270P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-nine’ | |
USPP30230P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty-three’ | |
USPP32304P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-eight’ | |
USPP31506P2 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Forty’ | |
USPP29936P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty-one’ | |
USPP31147P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-two’ | |
USPP16177P3 (en) | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ | |
USPP30089P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Twenty-eight’ | |
USPP28956P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘IFG Twenty-four’ | |
US20210161045P1 (en) | Grapevine plant named 'IFG Forty-five' | |
USPP26121P3 (en) | Grapevine ‘IFG Nineteen’ | |
USPP27147P2 (en) | Grapevine ‘IFG Twenty-two’ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT LLC, CALIFORNI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GIUMARRA, SALVADOR;KARNIEL, SHACHAR;REEL/FRAME:016158/0529 Effective date: 20041005 |