USPP16670P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP16670P2
USPP16670P2 US11/020,351 US2035104V USPP16670P2 US PP16670 P2 USPP16670 P2 US PP16670P2 US 2035104 V US2035104 V US 2035104V US PP16670 P2 USPP16670 P2 US PP16670P2
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Prior art keywords
orange
artist
color
yellow
florets
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US11/020,351
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US20060143759P1 (en
Inventor
Mark Roland Boeder
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Priority to US11/020,351 priority Critical patent/USPP16670P2/en
Assigned to CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V. reassignment CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BOEDER, MARK ROLAND
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • Article Orange is related to ‘Artist Yellow’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,806), of which it is a color mutant.
  • ‘Artist Orange’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Artist Yellow’.
  • the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Artist Yellow’.
  • a comparison with parent chrysanthemum ‘Artist Yellow’ is also made in this application.
  • the new and distinct cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland in 2002.
  • the first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Artist Orange’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 2002 and propagated in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, Holland.
  • the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized daisy blooms with orange/red ray-florets and green disc florets.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
  • FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
  • FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
  • This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L.
  • the observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice.
  • the greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C.
  • After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 54 days.
  • After the long day period to flowering plant growth retardants were applied once in a dose of 2 gram/liter water.
  • the plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop.
  • the plant is sensitive to infestation by Powdery Mildew.
  • the plant is tolerant to low night temperatures.
  • This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow/red ray-florets and green disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks.
  • This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
  • To show the phenotype as described ‘Artist Orange’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 1 and week 35 under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ characterized by its medium sized daisy-type blooms with yellow/red ray-florets and green disc florets.

Description

RELATED CULTIVARS
‘Artist Orange’ is related to ‘Artist Yellow’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,806), of which it is a color mutant.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
‘Artist Orange’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Artist Yellow’. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Artist Yellow’. A comparison with parent chrysanthemum ‘Artist Yellow’ is also made in this application. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland in 2002. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Artist Orange’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 2002 and propagated in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, Holland.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized daisy blooms with orange/red ray-florets and green disc florets.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 54 days. After the long day period to flowering plant growth retardants were applied once in a dose of 2 gram/liter water. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. The plant is sensitive to infestation by Powdery Mildew. The plant is tolerant to low night temperatures. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow/red ray-florets and green disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘Artist Orange’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 1 and week 35 under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Artist Orange’ is ‘Artist Yellow’ and ‘Orange Reagan’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,769). When ‘Artist Orange’, ‘Artist Yellow’, and ‘Orange Reagan’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: All three plants have daisy-type blooms. The difference of ‘Artist Orange’, ‘Artist Yellow’ and ‘Orange Reagan’ is the color of the ray-florets. In ‘Orange Reagan’ this color is orange, while it is in ‘Artist Orange’ a pattern of red streaks on an orange background, and in ‘Artist Yellow’ red streaks on a yellow background.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Artist Orange’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
TABLE 1
Botanical Description of CULTIVAR ‘Artist Orange’
Bud
Size Medium, cross-section 1 cm
height 1 cm
Outside color Orange 29 B
Involucral bracts 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm
Involucral bracts among disc-florets Not present
Involucral bracts color Green 141 B
Bloom
Type Daisy
Size Medium
Fully expanded 5-6 cm
Number of blooms per stem Average of 14
Performance on the plant 5 weeks
Seeds (if crossed) Produced in large quantities,
oval shaped, Grey-brown 199 A,
2 mm in length
Fragrance Typical chrysanthemum, slight
Peduncle length Near the top 6 cm, near the middle
11 cm, near the bottom 21 cm
Peduncle color Green 143C-D
Color
Center of the flower (disc-florets) Immature Yellow-green 154 C
Mature Yellow-orange 15A
Color of the ray-florets Upper surface Orange 29A with
streaks of Red 45B
Lower surface Greyed Orange
164C with streaks of
Greyed-Orange 173B
Tonality from Distance A spray mum with orange/red
flowers and green disc
Color of the upper surface of the Orange 29A with streaks
ray-florets after aging of the plant of Red 45B
Ray florets
Texture Upper and under side smooth
Number 25
Cross section Flat
Longitudinal axis of majority Straight
Length of corolla tube 0.4 cm
Ray-floret margin Entire
Ray-floret length 2.8-3 cm
Ray-floret width 0.9 cm
Ratio length/width Medium
Shape of tip Rounded
Disc florets
Disc diameter 1 cm
Distribution of disc florets Numerous, clearly visible
at all stages of flowering.
Shape Tubular
Receptacle shape Domed Raised
Reproductive Organs
Stamen (present in disc florets only) Thin 3 mm in length
Stamen color Yellow-green 144 B
Pollen Present
Pollen color Yellow-orange 14 A
Styles (present in both ray and disc Thin
florets)
Style color Yellow-green 150 B
Style length 0.4 cm
Stigma color Yellow-green 144 B
Stigma width 0.2 cm
Ovaries Enclosed in perianth
Plant
Form A spray mum meant for
erect culture
Growth habit Upright
Growth rate Vigorous
Height 90 cm
Width 25 cm
Internode length 2.5-3 cm
Spray formation Cylindrical
Stem Color Green 138A-B
Stem Strength Strong
Stem Brittleness Not brittle
Stem Anthocyanin coloration Absent
Flowering Response (photo- 54 days
periodic controlled crop, not natural
season)
Foliage
Color immature stage Upper side Green 143B-144B
Lower side Green 139C-139D
Color mature stage Upper side Green 137A-138A
Lower side Green 138A-138B
Color midvein mature leaf Upper side Yellow-green 147D
Under side Yellow-green 145D
Size Medium; length 11 cm, width 7 cm
Quantity (number per single stem) 28
Shape Cordiform
Texture upper side Fleshy and glabrous
Texture under side Pubescent
Venation arrangement Palmate
Shape of the margin Lobed - serrated
Shape of Base of Sinus Between Rounded
Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus Between Lateral Converging
Lobes
Shape of Base Truncate
Apex Mucronulate
Petiole Length 2 cm
Petiole Color Yellow-green 147D
TABLE 2
Differences with the comparison Varieties
‘Artist Orange’ ‘Artist Yellow’ ‘Orange Reagan’
Color upper Orange 29A Yellow-orange Greyed-orange
side ray-florets and Red 45B 14B and Red 46A 169A-169B
Color lower Greyed-orange Yellow-orange Greyed-orange
side ray-florets 164C and 14C and Red 46B 163B
greyed-orange
173B

Claims (1)

1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
US11/020,351 2004-12-27 2004-12-27 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ Expired - Lifetime USPP16670P2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/020,351 USPP16670P2 (en) 2004-12-27 2004-12-27 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/020,351 USPP16670P2 (en) 2004-12-27 2004-12-27 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
USPP16670P2 true USPP16670P2 (en) 2006-06-20
US20060143759P1 US20060143759P1 (en) 2006-06-29

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Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOEDER, MARK ROLAND;REEL/FRAME:015923/0848

Effective date: 20041208