USPP16121P2 - Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supa0186’ - Google Patents
Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supa0186’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP16121P2 USPP16121P2 US10/959,773 US95977304V USPP16121P2 US PP16121 P2 USPP16121 P2 US PP16121P2 US 95977304 V US95977304 V US 95977304V US PP16121 P2 USPP16121 P2 US PP16121P2
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- argyranthemum
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- supa0186
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- 241000404048 Argyranthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000404047 Argyranthemum frutescens Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar denomination Argyranthemum frutescens cultivar Supa0186.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant, botanically known as Argyranthemum frutescens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Supa0186’.
- the new Argyranthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia.
- the objective of the program is to create and develop new compact Argyranthemum cultivars with numerous inflorescences, interesting inflorescence form and attractive ray floret coloration.
- the new Argyranthemum originated from a cross-pollination by the Inventor in July, 1998, of a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as code number DMsel.24, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent, with a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as code number PS169, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Argyranthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controllled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia in October, 2000.
- the selection of the new Argyranthemum was based on its attractive inflorescence form and ray floret coloration.
- the new Argyranthemum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the female parent selection primarily in floret coloration as plants of the female parent selection have pink-colored ray and disc florets. Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the male parent selection primarily in inflorescence form as plants of the male parent selection have daisy-type inflorescences. In addition, plants of the new Argyranthemum are not as compact as plants of the male parent selection.
- Plants of the new Argyranthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Supacrest, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/862,858.
- plants of the new Argyranthemum differed primarily from plants of the cultivar Supacrest in floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Supacrest had purple-colored ray florets and yellow-colored disc florets.
- plants of the new Argyranthemum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Supacrest.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Supa0186’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Supa0186’.
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supa0186’, characterized by its compact, upright and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit, dense and bushy plants; freely flowering habit with numerous inflorescences per plant; anemone-type inflorescence form with light purple-colored ray florets and red purple-tipped disc florets.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar denomination: Argyranthemum frutescens cultivar Supa0186.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant, botanically known as Argyranthemum frutescens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Supa0186’.
The new Argyranthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia. The objective of the program is to create and develop new compact Argyranthemum cultivars with numerous inflorescences, interesting inflorescence form and attractive ray floret coloration.
The new Argyranthemum originated from a cross-pollination by the Inventor in July, 1998, of a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as code number DMsel.24, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent, with a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as code number PS169, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Argyranthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controllled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia in October, 2000. The selection of the new Argyranthemum was based on its attractive inflorescence form and ray floret coloration.
Asexual reproduction of the new Argyranthemum by terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia since October, 2002, has shown that the unique features of this new Argyranthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The new Argyranthemum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following characteristics have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ‘Supa0186’ and distinguish the new Argyranthemum as a new and disctinct cultivar:
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- 1. Compact, upright and mounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit, dense and bushy plants.
- 3. Freely flowering habit with numerous inflorescences per plant.
- 4. Anemone inflorescence form with light purple-colored ray florets and red purple-tipped disc florets.
Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the female parent selection primarily in floret coloration as plants of the female parent selection have pink-colored ray and disc florets. Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the male parent selection primarily in inflorescence form as plants of the male parent selection have daisy-type inflorescences. In addition, plants of the new Argyranthemum are not as compact as plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Argyranthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Supacrest, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/862,858. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, plants of the new Argyranthemum differed primarily from plants of the cultivar Supacrest in floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Supacrest had purple-colored ray florets and yellow-colored disc florets. In addition, plants of the new Argyranthemum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Supacrest.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Argyranthemum.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Supa0186’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Supa0186’.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations and averaged measurements describe plants grown in Encinitas, Calif., in an outdoor nursery under full sunlight during the winter and spring with day temperatures ranging from 15 to 24° C. and night temperatures ranging from 10 to 19° C. Plants were grown in one-gallon containers with one plant per container. Plants were pinched one time about five weeks after planting. Plants had been growing for about 15 weeks when the photographs and description were taken. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Argyranthemum frutescens cultivar Supa0186.
- Parentage:
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- Female or seed parent.—Proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as code number DMsel.24, not patented.
- Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as code number PS169, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About 10 days at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About three weeks at 20° C.
- Root description.—Fibrous, fine; white in color.
- Rooting description.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- General appearance.—Inverted triangle; compact, upright and mounded plant form with dense foliage and inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage. Moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 30 cm.
- Plant width, single plant.—About 50 cm.
- Lateral branch description.—Quantity per plant: About 16 primary lateral branches. Length: About 11 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: About 1.2 cm. Aspect: Upright to outwardly spreading. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 146C.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 4.7 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Shape: Pinnatifid, deeply and finely dissected. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; deeply and finely dissected; sinuses parallel. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Petiole length: About 2.5 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 146A. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147B. Venation, lower surface: 147C. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: 147B.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Anemone-type inflorescence form with ligulate ray florets. Disc and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences held upright and outwardly on terminal and axillary peduncles. Inflorescences positioned perpendicular to the peduncles. Inflorescences persistent.
- Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant flower from spring to early fall in Southern California; plants flower continuous during this period.
- Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences last about ten days on the plant.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering, about 16 inflorescences per lateral branch.
- Fragrance.—Slightly sour.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.5 cm. Depth (height): About 1.2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2 cm. Receptacle height: About 5 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.5 cm.
- Inflorescence buds, at stage of showing color.—Height: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 80C to 80D.
- Ray florets.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 23 arranged in a single whorl. Shape: Ligulate. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, satiny. Aspect: Initially upright; when mature, horizontal to the peduncle and eventually reflexing. Color: When opening, upper surface: 75D; towards the apex, 75B to 75C. When opening, lower surface: 75D. Fully opened, upper surface: 75C; towards the base, 155D; color becoming closer to 75D and eventually close to 155D. Fully opened, lower surface: 75D.
- Disc florets.—Arrangement: Massed at the center of the inflorescence. Quantity per inflorescence: About 142. Shape: Tubular, enlarged; apex, five-pointed; base, fused. Length: About 6 mm. Diameter, apex: About 3 mm. Diameter, base: Less than 1 mm. Color: Immature: 60A. Mature, apex: 71C. Mature, mid-section and base: 155D.
- Involucral bracts (phyllaries).—Appearance: Scale-like; margins, papery. Quantity per inflorescence: About 26. Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous, smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144B.
- Peduncle.—Strength: Moderately strong; wiry. Aspect: Upright to about 45° from vertical. Length, terminal inflorescence: About 8.2 cm. Length, fourth inflorescence: About 11.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Quantity per floret: Five. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 17A. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: 17A. Gynoecium: Present on ray and disc florets. Quantity per floret: One. Pistil length: About 7 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: 12C. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: 12D. Ovary color: 145D. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Argyranthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
- Temperature/weather tolerance: Plants of the new Argyranthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and to temperatures from −1 to 30° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supa0186’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/959,773 USPP16121P2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supa0186’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/959,773 USPP16121P2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supa0186’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP16121P2 true USPP16121P2 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/959,773 Active 2024-10-26 USPP16121P2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supa0186’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP16121P2 (en) |
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2004
- 2004-10-06 US US10/959,773 patent/USPP16121P2/en active Active
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NUFLORA INTERNATIONAL PTY. LTD., AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCDONALD, DANIEL BEDE;REEL/FRAME:015882/0997 Effective date: 20040607 |