USPP15409P2 - Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supalife’ - Google Patents
Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supalife’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP15409P2 USPP15409P2 US10/818,493 US81849304V USPP15409P2 US PP15409 P2 USPP15409 P2 US PP15409P2 US 81849304 V US81849304 V US 81849304V US PP15409 P2 USPP15409 P2 US PP15409P2
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- argyranthemum
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- supalife
- plant
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- 241000404048 Argyranthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000404047 Argyranthemum frutescens Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar denomination Argyranthemum frutescens cultivar Supalife.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant, botanically known as Argyranthemum frutescens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Supalife’.
- the new Argyranthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia.
- the objective of the program is to create and develop new compact Argyranthemum cultivars with numerous inflorescences, interesting inflorescence form, and attractive ray floret coloration.
- the new Argyranthemum originated from a cross-pollination by the Inventor in the spring of 2000, of a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as X99.1.1, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent, with a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as X99.1.3, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Argyranthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia in September, 2001.
- the selection of the new Argyranthemum was based on its attractive inflorescence form and ray floret coloration.
- the new Argyranthemum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the female parent selection in inflorescence form and ray floret coloration as plants of the female parent selection have anemone-type inflorescences with pink-colored ray florets. In addition, plants of the new Argyranthemum are more compact than plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in inflorescence form as plants of the male parent selection have daisy-type inflorescences.
- Plants of the new Argyranthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Supagem, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,826. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, plants of the new Argyranthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Supagem in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Supalife’ grown in a one-gallon container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of inflorescences of ‘Supalife’.
- Botanical classification Argyranthemum frutescens cultivar Supalife.
- Type Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots. About 10 days at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting. About three weeks at 20° C.
- Root description Fibrous, fine; white in color.
- Rooting description Freely branching, dense.
- Lateral branch description. Quality per plant: About nine primary lateral branches; each with about seven secondary lateral branches. Length: About 28 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Internode length: Vegetative stems, about 1 cm; flowering stems, about 1 cm. Aspect: Upright and outwardly spreading. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 145B.
- Foliage description is: Alternate, simple. Length: About 6.5 cm. Width: About 3.4 cm. Shape: Pinnatifid, deeply and finely incised. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; deeply and finely incised; sinuses parallel. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Petiole length: About 1.5 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 147B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: 147C.
- Appearance Double-type inflorescence form with ligulate ray florets. Disc and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences held upright and outwardly on terminal and axillary peduncles. Inflorescences positioned perpendicular to the peduncles. Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences not fragrant.
- Inflorescence longevity Inflorescences last about ten days on the plant.
- Quantity of inflorescences Freely flowering, about 20 buds and open inflorescences per lateral branch.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 3.4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.8 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2 cm. Receptacle height: About 7 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.8 cm.
- Inflorescence buds at stage of showing color. —Height: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Roughly ovoid. Color: 157A.
- Ray florets. Quantity per inflorescence: About 150 arranged in numerous whorls. Shape: Ligulate. Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Apex: Emarginate or rounded. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, satiny. Aspect: Initially upright; when mature, about 90° from vertical; slightly reflexing with development. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 155B. When opening, lower surface: Close to 155A. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 155D.
- Disc florets —Arrangement: Massed at the center of the inflorescence. Quantity per inflorescence: About two to five. Shape: Tubular; apex, five-pointed; base, fused. Length: About 6 mm. Diameter, apex: About 1.5 mm. Diameter, base: Less than 1 mm. Color: Apex: 158A. Mid-section and base: 144D.
- Involucral bracts ( phyllaries ).—Appearance: Scale-like; margins, papery. Quantity per inflorescence: About 24. Length: About 2 mm. Width: About 1.5 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous, smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 147B.
- Peduncle. Strength: Moderately strong; wiry. Aspect: Upright to about 45° from vertical. Length, terminal inflorescence: About 8.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 146B.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supalife’, characterized by its compact, mounded, upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; freely branching habit, dense and bushy plants; freely flowering habit with numerous inflorescences per plant; double-type inflorescence form with white-colored ray florets.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar denomination: Argyranthemum frutescens cultivar Supalife.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant, botanically known as Argyranthemum frutescens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Supalife’.
The new Argyranthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia. The objective of the program is to create and develop new compact Argyranthemum cultivars with numerous inflorescences, interesting inflorescence form, and attractive ray floret coloration.
The new Argyranthemum originated from a cross-pollination by the Inventor in the spring of 2000, of a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as X99.1.1, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent, with a proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as X99.1.3, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Argyranthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia in September, 2001. The selection of the new Argyranthemum was based on its attractive inflorescence form and ray floret coloration.
Asexual reproduction of the new Argyranthemum by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia since September, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Argyranthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The new Argyranthemum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following characteristics have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ‘Supalife’ and distinguish the new Argyranthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Compact, mounded, upright and outwardly spreading plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit, dense and bushy plants.
3. Freely flowering habit with numerous inflorescences per plant.
4. Double inflorescence form with white-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the female parent selection in inflorescence form and ray floret coloration as plants of the female parent selection have anemone-type inflorescences with pink-colored ray florets. In addition, plants of the new Argyranthemum are more compact than plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in inflorescence form as plants of the male parent selection have daisy-type inflorescences.
Plants of the new Argyranthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Supagem, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,826. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, plants of the new Argyranthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Supagem in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Argyranthemum were more compact than plants of the cultivar Supagem.
2. Inflorescences of plant of the new Argyranthemum were more uniform than inflorescences of plants of the cultivar Supagem.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproduction of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Argyranthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Supalife’ grown in a one-gallon container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of inflorescences of ‘Supalife’.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations and averaged measurements describe plants grown in Encinitas, Calif., in an outdoor nursery under full sunlight during winter and spring with day temperatures about 15° C. and night temperatures about 10° C. Plants were grown for about 16 weeks when the photographs and description were taken. Plants were pinched one time about five weeks after planting. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Argyranthemum frutescens cultivar Supalife.
Parentage:
Female or seed parent.—Proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as X99.1.1, not patented.
Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of Argyranthemum frutescens identified as X99.1.3, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About 10 days at 20° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About three weeks at 20° C.
Root description.—Fibrous, fine; white in color.
Rooting description.—Freely branching, dense.
Plant description:
General appearance.—Inverted triangle; compact, mounded, upright and outwardly spreading plant form with dense foliage and inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage. Vigorous growth habit.
Plant height.—About 32 cm.
Plant width.—About 46 cm.
Lateral branch description.—Quantity per plant: About nine primary lateral branches; each with about seven secondary lateral branches. Length: About 28 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Internode length: Vegetative stems, about 1 cm; flowering stems, about 1 cm. Aspect: Upright and outwardly spreading. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 145B.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 6.5 cm. Width: About 3.4 cm. Shape: Pinnatifid, deeply and finely incised. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; deeply and finely incised; sinuses parallel. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Petiole length: About 1.5 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 147B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: 147C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Double-type inflorescence form with ligulate ray florets. Disc and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences held upright and outwardly on terminal and axillary peduncles. Inflorescences positioned perpendicular to the peduncles. Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences not fragrant.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plants flower from spring to early fall in Southern California; plants flower continuous during this period.
Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences last about ten days on the plant.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering, about 20 buds and open inflorescences per lateral branch.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.8 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2 cm. Receptacle height: About 7 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.8 cm.
Inflorescence buds, at stage of showing color.—Height: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Roughly ovoid. Color: 157A.
Ray florets.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 150 arranged in numerous whorls. Shape: Ligulate. Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Apex: Emarginate or rounded. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, satiny. Aspect: Initially upright; when mature, about 90° from vertical; slightly reflexing with development. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 155B. When opening, lower surface: Close to 155A. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 155D.
Disc florets.—Arrangement: Massed at the center of the inflorescence. Quantity per inflorescence: About two to five. Shape: Tubular; apex, five-pointed; base, fused. Length: About 6 mm. Diameter, apex: About 1.5 mm. Diameter, base: Less than 1 mm. Color: Apex: 158A. Mid-section and base: 144D.
Involucral bracts (phyllaries).—Appearance: Scale-like; margins, papery. Quantity per inflorescence: About 24. Length: About 2 mm. Width: About 1.5 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous, smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 147B.
Peduncle.—Strength: Moderately strong; wiry. Aspect: Upright to about 45° from vertical. Length, terminal inflorescence: About 8.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 146B.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Quantity per floret: Five. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 10A. Amount of pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on ray and disc florets. Quantity per floret: One. Pistil length: About 7 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: 10A. Style length: About 3 mm. Style color: 157A. Ovary color: 145C. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Argyranthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
Temperature/weather tolerance: Plants of the new Argyranthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and to temperatures from −1 to 30° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supalife’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/818,493 USPP15409P2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supalife’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/818,493 USPP15409P2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supalife’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15409P2 true USPP15409P2 (en) | 2004-12-07 |
Family
ID=33477304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/818,493 Expired - Lifetime USPP15409P2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘Supalife’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15409P2 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-04-05 US US10/818,493 patent/USPP15409P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NUFLORA INTERNATIONAL PTY. LTD., AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BROWN, GRAHAM NOEL;REEL/FRAME:015188/0652 Effective date: 20030513 |