USPP16047P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cevyking Dark’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cevyking Dark’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16047P2 USPP16047P2 US10/872,435 US87243504V USPP16047P2 US PP16047 P2 USPP16047 P2 US PP16047P2 US 87243504 V US87243504 V US 87243504V US PP16047 P2 USPP16047 P2 US PP16047P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cevyking
- dark
- color
- yellow
- florets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- ‘Cevyking Dark’ is a sport of the variety ‘Cevyking’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/708,588), which is also the parent of the variety ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,055).
- ‘Ceyking Dark’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Cevyking’ with a dark center of the blooms.
- the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent Chrysanthemum named ‘Cevyking’. A comparison with parent Chrysanthemum ‘Cevyking’ is also made in this application.
- the new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 2001 by Arnold G. P. Vijverberg in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in 's-Gravenzande, Holland. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Cevyking Dark’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken and propagated from the initial selection in 2001 in 's-Gravenzande Holland.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum bearing small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and a dark brown center.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of Chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L.
- the observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice.
- the greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C.
- the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 56 days.
- growth retardants were applied 2 to 3 times in an average dose of 2.5 gram/liter water. Plants of the new variety are sensitive to infestation by insects like thrips. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance.
- This new variety produces small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and dark brown disc-florets blooming on the plant for 3 weeks.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
- Assimilation lightning high pressure sodium lamps
- Assimilation light minimum level 2500 lux
- the tip of the disc-florets of ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ is light brown.
- Color ray-florets The color of the ray-florets of both ‘Cevyking’ and of ‘Cevyking Dark’ are yellow, while it is orange in ‘Vyking Orange Dark’.
- Number of blooms per stem The parent plant ‘Cevyking’ and ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ has on average a smaller number of blooms than ‘Cevyking Dark’. For which characteristics ‘Cevyking Dark’ has been selected out of ‘Cevyking’. All other characteristics of ‘Cevyking’ and ‘Cevyking Dark’ are similar.
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cevyking Dark’ characterized by its small sized single-type blooms with yellow ray-florets and dark brown center, with a response time of 56 days.
Description
‘Cevyking Dark’ is a sport of the variety ‘Cevyking’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/708,588), which is also the parent of the variety ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,055).
‘Ceyking Dark’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Cevyking’ with a dark center of the blooms. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent Chrysanthemum named ‘Cevyking’. A comparison with parent Chrysanthemum ‘Cevyking’ is also made in this application. The new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 2001 by Arnold G. P. Vijverberg in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in 's-Gravenzande, Holland. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Cevyking Dark’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken and propagated from the initial selection in 2001 in 's-Gravenzande Holland.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum bearing small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and a dark brown center.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
This new variety of Chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. After a long day period of 14 days, the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 56 days. After the long day period to flowering, growth retardants were applied 2 to 3 times in an average dose of 2.5 gram/liter water. Plants of the new variety are sensitive to infestation by insects like thrips. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance. This new variety produces small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and dark brown disc-florets blooming on the plant for 3 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘Cevyking Dark’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 1 and week 36. under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Cevyking Dark’ is the parent ‘Cevyking’, and ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ which is also a sport of ‘Cevyking’. When ‘Cevyking’, ‘Cevyking Dark’ and ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: The differences of ‘Cevyking’, ‘Cevyking Dark’ and ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ are (1) Color tip of disc-florets. The tip of the disc-florets of the parent variety ‘Cevyking’ is brown and fading to green-brown in summer, while the tips of ‘Cevyking Dark’ are dark brown all year round. The tip of the disc-florets of ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ is light brown. (2) Color ray-florets. The color of the ray-florets of both ‘Cevyking’ and of ‘Cevyking Dark’ are yellow, while it is orange in ‘Vyking Orange Dark’. (3) Number of blooms per stem. The parent plant ‘Cevyking’ and ‘Vyking Orange Dark’ has on average a smaller number of blooms than ‘Cevyking Dark’. For which characteristics ‘Cevyking Dark’ has been selected out of ‘Cevyking’. All other characteristics of ‘Cevyking’ and ‘Cevyking Dark’ are similar.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Cevyking Dark’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
| TABLE 1 |
| Botanical Description of cultivar ‘Cevyking Dark’ |
| Bud | |
| Size | Medium, cross-section 1.5 cm |
| height 1.2 cm | |
| Outside color | Yellow-orange 15B |
| Involucral bracts | 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm |
| Involucral bracts among disc-florets | Not present |
| Involucral bracts color | Yellow-green 146A |
| Inflorescence | |
| Type | Single |
| Height | 1.3-1.7 cm |
| Size | Small |
| Fully Expanded | 4-4.5 cm |
| Peduncle length | Near the top 6 cm, near the middle |
| 12 cm, near the bottom 16 cm | |
| Peduncle color | Yellow-green 146A |
| Number of blooms per stem | Average of 12 |
| Performance on the plant | 21 days |
| Seeds (if crossed) | Produced in small quantities, oval |
| shaped, grey-brown 199A, 2 mm | |
| in length. | |
| Fragrance | Typical chrysanthemum |
| Color | |
| Center of the flower (disc-florets) | Immature Brown 200A |
| Mature Brown 200A | |
| Color of upper surface of the ray- | Upper surface Yellow 12A |
| florets | Lower surface Yeltow 7A |
| Tonality from Distance | A spray mum with yellow flowers |
| and a dark brown disc | |
| Color of the upper surface of the | Yellow 12A |
| ray florets after aging of the plant | |
| Ray florets | |
| Texture | Upper and under side smooth |
| Number | 55-65, three rows |
| Cross-section | Concave, one keel |
| Longitudinal axis of majority | Straight |
| Length of corolla tube | Short, 0.4-0.6 cm |
| Ray-floret margin | Entire |
| Ray-floret length | 1.5-2.0 cm |
| Ray-floret width | 0.5-0.7 cm |
| Ratio length/width | Medium |
| Shape of tip | Rounded, sometimes dentate |
| Disc florets | |
| Disc diameter | 1.5 cm |
| Distribution of disc florets | Numerous clearly visible at all |
| stages of flowering. | |
| Shape | Tubular |
| Color | Yellow-green 145C at base, |
| Yellow 13B in middle part and | |
| Brown 200A at tip | |
| Receptacle shape | Conical raised |
| Reproductive Organs | |
| Stamen (present in disc florets only) | Thick, 4 mm in length |
| Number of stamen | 4 |
| Stamen color | Yellow-green 144A |
| Pollen | Not present |
| Styles (present in both ray and disc | Thick |
| florets) | |
| Style color | Yellow-green 145D |
| Style Length | 5 mm |
| Stigma color | Yellow-green 145D |
| Stigma Width | 1 mm |
| Ovaries | Enclosed in perianth |
| Plant | |
| Form | A spray mum meant for erect |
| culture | |
| Growth habit | Upright |
| Growth rate | Slow |
| Height | 100 cm |
| Width | 18-20 cm |
| Internode length | 2.5-3 cm |
| Spray formation | Corymbiform |
| Stem Color | Yellow-green 146A |
| Stem Strength | Strong |
| Stem Brittleness | Present |
| Stem Anthocyanin Coloration | Present, a thin layer of Greyed- |
| red 181A | |
| Flowering Response(photo-periodic | 56 Days |
| controlled crop, not natural season) | |
| Foliage | |
| Color immature stage | Upper side Yellow-green 146A |
| Under side Yellow-green 146B | |
| Color mature stage | Upper side Yellow-green 147A |
| Under side Yellow-green 147B | |
| Color midvein | Upper side Yellow-green 146B |
| Under side Yellow-green 146C | |
| Size | Large; length 12 cm, width 7 cm |
| Quantity (number per single stem) | 30-32 |
| Shape | Ovate |
| Texture upper side | Fleshy and glabrous |
| Texture under side | Pubescent |
| Venation arrangement | Palmate |
| Shape of the margin | Crenated |
| Shape of Base of Sinus Between | Round |
| Lateral Lobes | |
| Margin of Sinus Between Lateral | Converging |
| Lobes | |
| Shape of Base | Truncate |
| Apex | Mucronate |
| Petiole length | 2.0 cm |
| Petiole color | Yellow-green 146B |
| TABLE 2 |
| Differences with the comparison Variety |
| ‘Vyking Orange | ||||
| ‘Cevyking Dark’ | ‘Cevyking’ | Dark’ | ||
| Color tip disc- | Brown 200A | Greyed Orange | Greyed Orange |
| florets | 166A | 166A | |
| Color ray-florets | Yellow 12A | Yellow 12A | Greyed Orange |
| 169C | |||
| Number of | 12 | 8 | 8 |
| blooms per stem | |||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/872,435 USPP16047P2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cevyking Dark’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/872,435 USPP16047P2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cevyking Dark’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP16047P2 true USPP16047P2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
Family
ID=35066336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/872,435 Expired - Lifetime USPP16047P2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cevyking Dark’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP16047P2 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-06-22 US US10/872,435 patent/USPP16047P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VYKING FLOWERS BV, NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VIJVRBERG, ARNOLD G.P.;REEL/FRAME:014989/0256 Effective date: 20040517 |