USPP15550P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Green’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Green’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15550P2 USPP15550P2 US10/841,484 US84148404V USPP15550P2 US PP15550 P2 USPP15550 P2 US PP15550P2 US 84148404 V US84148404 V US 84148404V US PP15550 P2 USPP15550 P2 US PP15550P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- green
- sizzleness
- color
- yellow
- florets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000293852 Mabrya acerifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- ‘Sizzleness Green’ is related to ‘Sizzleness Pink’ (copending U.S. Plant patent application No. 10/841,485 and ‘Sizzleness Yellow’ (copending U.S. Plant patent application No. 10/841,472), which are all color sports of the original ‘Sizzleness’ (U.S. Plant patent application No. 10/782,856).
- ‘Sizzleness Green’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Sizzleness’.
- the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Sizzleness’.
- a comparison with Parent chrysanthemum ‘Sizzleness’ is also made in this application.
- the new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 2002 by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Sizzleness Green’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 2002 in Rijsenhout Holland.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized blooms with light green ray-florets and green disc florets.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. L. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 52 days. After the long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 2 to 3 times in an average dose of 2.5 gram/liter water. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance.
- This new variety produces medium sized blooms with green ray-florets and blooming on the plant for 5 weeks.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
- Assimilation lightning high pressure sodium lamps
- Assimilation light minimum level 2500 lux
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Green’ characterized by its medium size decorative infloresences with elongated quilled green ray-florets, with a response time of 52 days.
Description
‘Sizzleness Green’ is related to ‘Sizzleness Pink’ (copending U.S. Plant patent application No. 10/841,485 and ‘Sizzleness Yellow’ (copending U.S. Plant patent application No. 10/841,472), which are all color sports of the original ‘Sizzleness’ (U.S. Plant patent application No. 10/782,856).
‘Sizzleness Green’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Sizzleness’. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Sizzleness’. A comparison with Parent chrysanthemum ‘Sizzleness’ is also made in this application. The new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in 2002 by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Sizzleness Green’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 2002 in Rijsenhout Holland.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized blooms with light green ray-florets and green disc florets.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. L. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 52 days. After the long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 2 to 3 times in an average dose of 2.5 gram/liter water. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with green ray-florets and blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘Sizzleness Green’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 1 and week 35 under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivars in comparison to ‘Sizzleness Green’ is the parent ‘Sizzleness’, and ‘Sizzleness Yellow’ (copending U.S. Plant Patent application). When ‘Sizzleness Green’, ‘Sizzleness Yellow’ and ‘Sizzleness’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: The difference of ‘Sizzleness’, and its sports ‘Sizzleness Yellow’ and ‘Sizzleness Green’ is (1) Color ray florets. The color is for ‘Sizzleness’ purple and cream, while it is yellow for ‘Sizzleness Yellow’ and green for ‘Sizzleness Green’. For which characteristics ‘Sizzleness Green’ has been selected out of ‘Sizzleness’. All other characteristics of ‘Sizzleness’ and ‘Sizzleness Green’ are similar.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Sizzleness Green’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
| TABLE 1 |
| Botanical Description of cultivar ‘Sizzleness Green’ |
| Bud | |
| Size | Medium, cross-section 0.6 cm, |
| height 0.6 cm | |
| Outside color | Yellow-green 145C |
| Involucral bracts | 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm |
| Involucral bracts among disc-florets | Not present |
| Involucral bracts color | Green 138B |
| Inflorescence | |
| Type | Decorative |
| Height | 3 cm |
| Size | Medium |
| Fully Expanded | 6 cm |
| Peduncle length | Near the top 7 cm, near the middle |
| 10 cm, near the bottom 14 cm. | |
| Peduncle color | Green 138B |
| Number of inflorescences per stem | Average of 18-20 |
| Performance on the plant | 5 weeks |
| Seeds (if crossed) | Produced in small quantities, |
| oval shaped, grey-brown 199A, | |
| 2 mm in length. | |
| Fragrance | Typical chrysanthemum |
| Color | |
| Center of the flower | Immature Yellow-green 149A |
| Mature Yellow-green 154C | |
| Color of upper surface of the ray- | Upper surface Yellow-green 145C |
| florets | Lower surface Yellow-green 145C |
| Tonality from Distance | A spray mum with green flowers |
| and a green disc | |
| Color of the upper surface of the | Yellow-green 145C |
| ray florets after aging of the plant | |
| Ray florets | |
| Texture | Upper and under side smooth |
| Number | 100 |
| Shape | Elongated quilled |
| Longitudinal axis of majority | Straight |
| Length of corolla tube | Long; 2 cm |
| Ray-floret margin | Entire |
| Ray-floret length | 3 cm |
| Ray-floret width | 0.3 cm |
| Ratio length/width | High |
| Shape of tip | Rounded |
| Disc florets | |
| Disc diameter | 0.8 cm |
| Distribution of disc florets | Few, only visible in mature stage |
| of flowering. | |
| Shape | Tubular |
| Color | Yellow-green 154D |
| Receptacle shape | Domed raised |
| Reproductive Organs | |
| Stamen (present in disc florets only) | Thin |
| Stamen color | Yellow-green 144B |
| Pollen | Produced in small quantity |
| Pollen color | Yellow-orange 14A |
| Styles (present in both ray and disc | Thick |
| florets) | |
| Style color | Yellow-green 150C |
| Style Length | 4 mm |
| Stigma color | Yellow-green 145D |
| Stigma Width | 1 mm |
| Ovaries | Enclosed in perianth |
| Plant | |
| Form | A spray mum meant for erect |
| culture | |
| Growth habit | Upright |
| Growth rate | Medium vigor |
| Height | 90 cm |
| Width | 28 cm |
| Internode length | 2- 3.5 cm |
| Spray formation | Cylindrical |
| Stem Color | Yellow-green 148A |
| Stem Strength | Strong |
| Stem Brittleness | Not brittle |
| Stem Anthocyanin Coloration | Absent |
| Flowering Response(photo-periodic | 52 Days |
| controlled crop, not natural season) | |
| Foliage | |
| Color immature stage | Upper side Green 137B |
| Under side Green 138C | |
| Color mature stage | Upper side Green 137A |
| Under side Green 138A | |
| Color midvein | Upper side Yellow-green 145C |
| Under side Yellow-green 148C | |
| Size | Medium; length 15-13 cm, |
| width 7-5 cm | |
| Quantity (number per single stem) | 30 |
| Shape | Elliptic |
| Texture upper side | Fleshy and glabrous |
| Texture under side | Pubescent |
| Venation arrangement | Palmate |
| Shape of the margin | Dentate |
| Shape of Base of Sinus Between | Diverging |
| Lateral Lobes | |
| Margin of Sinus Between Lateral | Rounded |
| Lobes | |
| Shape of Base | Obtuse |
| Apex | Mucronulate |
| Petiole length | 2-3 cm |
| Petiole color | Yellow-green 145C |
| TABLE 2 |
| Differences with the comparison Varieties |
| Color ray | ‘Sizzleness | ‘Sizzleness | |
| florets | Green’ | Yellow’ | ‘Sizzleness’ |
| Color ray | Yellow-green 145C | Greyed-red 182B | Purple-violet |
| florets | and Yellow 10A | 80C and Yellow | |
| at edges | 4D at edges | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/841,484 USPP15550P2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Green’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/841,484 USPP15550P2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Green’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15550P2 true USPP15550P2 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
Family
ID=34104924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/841,484 Expired - Lifetime USPP15550P2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Green’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15550P2 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 US US10/841,484 patent/USPP15550P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP15550P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Green’ | |
| USPP15525P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Yellow’ | |
| USPP15504P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Pink’ | |
| USPP12991P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Virunga Yellow’ | |
| USPP16427P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Cream’ | |
| USPP12437P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Virunga’ | |
| USPP16453P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Purple’ | |
| USPP16481P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Salmon’ | |
| USPP16117P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Redock White’ | |
| US20050188445P1 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named 'Sizzleness' | |
| USPP12516P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Reggie Dark Pink’ | |
| USPP16670P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ | |
| USPP16047P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cevyking Dark’ | |
| USPP13238P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Vybowl’ | |
| USPP13912P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum named ‘Vygold’ | |
| USPP16854P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Ceshakira White’ | |
| USPP12493P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum named ‘Relinda Yellow’ | |
| USPP13130P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Reggie Yellow’ | |
| USPP16852P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cekiwi Green’ | |
| USPP15949P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Kiko’ | |
| USPP15377P3 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Redock Orange’ | |
| USPP16221P3 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Redock Dark’ | |
| USPP12474P2 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Halifax Yellow’ | |
| USPP15727P3 (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Redock Salmon’ | |
| USPP14111P3 (en) | Chrysanthemum named White Reagan Mundo |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOEDER, MARK ROLAND;REEL/FRAME:014945/0831 Effective date: 20040427 |